Lok Sabha Debates Motion to Remove Speaker

Why in the News

The Lok Sabha has taken up a resolution moved by Opposition MPs seeking the removal of Om Birla, leading to intense debate between the Treasury and Opposition benches.

Key Developments

• The motion was initiated by Congress leaders including Gaurav Gogoi, Mohammad Jawed, K. Suresh, and Mallu Ravi.
• The Opposition alleged partisan behaviour and lack of neutrality by the Speaker.
• The government defended the Speaker, with Kiren Rijiju calling the motion an “attack on democracy.”
• The debate has been allotted 10 hours, after which the House will vote on the motion.
• Amit Shah is expected to intervene in the debate.

Procedure for Removal of Lok Sabha Speaker

The removal of the Speaker is governed by Article 94 of the Constitution of India.

• Notice of Motion: A written notice must be given at least 14 days in advance.

• Support for Admission: At least 50 members must support the motion for it to be admitted in the House.
• Presiding Officer
  • During the discussion, the Speaker does not preside over the House.
  • A member from the Panel of Chairpersons presides instead.
• Debate and Voting: The motion is debated in the House.
  • It must be passed by a majority of the members present and voting.
• Outcome: If the motion is passed, the Speaker ceases to hold office immediately.

Constitutional Significance

• The Speaker is expected to maintain neutrality and impartiality while conducting proceedings.
• Removal motions are rare and politically sensitive, as they question the neutrality of the Chair and the functioning of parliamentary democracy.