Why in the News
Om Birla stated that every Member of Parliament has the right to speak in the Lok Sabha, but only according to the Constitution, Rules of Procedure, and Standing Orders.
His remarks came a day after a motion seeking his removal was defeated in the House.
Constitutional Basis
- Freedom of Speech in Parliament: Under Article 105 of the Constitution of India: MPs have freedom of speech in Parliament. However, this freedom is subject to parliamentary rules and procedures.
Key Parliamentary Rules Governing Speeches
- Recognition by the Chair: An MP can speak only when recognized by the Speaker. Members cannot stand and speak without permission.
- Time is allocated based on: Party strength, Business of the House and Decision of the Speaker.
- Agenda-Based Discussions
- Members can speak mainly during: Question Hour, Zero Hour, Debates on Bills, Motions and Resolutions, Budget discussions
Rules of Conduct:
- Members must:
- Address the Chair (Speaker) and not other members directly.
- Avoid unparliamentary language.
- Speak only on the subject under discussion.
Special Procedures
Certain issues can be raised through specific procedures such as:
- Adjournment Motion
- Calling Attention Motion
- Short Duration Discussion
- Points of Order
Role of the Speaker
The Speaker:
- Maintains order and discipline in the House.
- Decides who speaks and for how long.
- Can expunge remarks or suspend members for disorderly conduct.
| [2025] With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. The Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office. II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office. III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said within the House. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) I and II only (b) II and III only (c) I and III only (d) I, II and III |
