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In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following

In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following:
1.Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources.
2.Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis.
3.Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a)

1 and 2

(b)

2 only

(c)

2 and 3

(d)

3 only

Answer:

(b)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India, a Banker to Banks also acts as the ‘lender of the last resort’. It can come to the rescue of a bank that is solvent but faces temporary liquidity problems by supplying it with much needed liquidity when no one else is willing to extend credit to that bank. Hence, 2 is correct and 1 and 3 are not correct. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.