With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:
1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to declare any central law to be constitutionally invalid.
2. An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot be called into question by the Supreme Court of India.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect: High courts can strike
down central laws also.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Supreme Court in
Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) held that
Constitutional amendment can be challenged
on the ground that it violates a fundamental
right that forms a part of the ‘basic structure’ of
the Constitution and hence, can be declared as
void.