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Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?
(1). The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
(2). Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
(3). Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a)

1 only

(b)

2 and 3 only

(c)

1 and 3 only

(d)

1, 2 and 3

Answer:

(d)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance: This statement is in line with Jain doctrine. Jainism emphasizes the practice of asceticism, including penance, as a means to purify the soul and eradicate accumulated karma. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul: This statement reflects a key tenet of Jainism. Jains believe in the concept of Jiva, which refers to the soul or consciousness. According to Jain doctrine, every living being, no matter how small, possesses a soul. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended: Jainism teaches that karma is a material substance that adheres to the soul and obstructs its spiritual progress. The ultimate goal in Jainism is to end the cycle of karma by practicing right conduct, asceticism, and spiritual discipline. So, all three statements align with Jain doctrine.