Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution

2012

Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution?
1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
2. To protect the weaker sections from social injustice
3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a)

1 and 2 only

(b)

2 only

(c)

1, 3 and 4

(d)

1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:

(c)

Easy

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

Option (c) is correct: Fundamental Duties include preserving the heritage of composite culture, developing scientific temper, and striving for excellence (Article 51A). Duties to protect weaker sections and provide education were not included in the original Fundamental Duties but added later.