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Which one of the following Acts of British India strengthened the Viceroy’s authority over his executive council by substituting “portfolio” or departmental system for corporate functioning

Which one of the following Acts of British India strengthened the Viceroy’s authority over his executive council by substituting “portfolio” or departmental system for corporate functioning?

(a)

Indian Council Act, 1861

(b)

Government of India Act, 1858

(c)

Indian Councils Act, 1892

(d)

Indian Councils Act, 1909

Answer:

(a)

Explanation