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Why Centre plans to replace the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 with a new law

Introduction Stamp duty, a tax levied for registering various documents, plays a significant role in India’s financial landscape. However, the existing Indian Stamp Act, 1899, has faced challenges with redundancy and non-uniform application. To address these issues, the Ministry of Finance has introduced the ‘Indian Stamp Bill, 2023,’ seeking to revamp and modernize the stamp… Continue reading Why Centre plans to replace the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 with a new law

India ranks 93 out of 180 countries in Corruption Perceptions Index 2023

Introduction Transparency International has released its Corruption Perceptions Index for 2023, ranking countries based on their perceived levels of corruption in the public sector. India’s position in the ranking has shifted, but the change is minimal. About Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Details Introduction Introduced by Transparency International in 1995. Frequency Published annually. Purpose Ranks countries… Continue reading India ranks 93 out of 180 countries in Corruption Perceptions Index 2023

India nominates 12 forts of Marathas for UNESCO World Heritage List

Introduction India’s nomination for the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024-25 is the “Maratha Military Landscapes of India.” This nomination encompasses twelve distinct components, each holding a unique place in history and culture. Together, they illuminate the strategic military prowess of the Maratha rulers during the 17th to 19th centuries. Maratha Military Landscapes Selecting the… Continue reading India nominates 12 forts of Marathas for UNESCO World Heritage List

Astronomers spot Unusual Object falling in Black Hole ‘Mass Gap’

Introduction In the field of astronomy, astronomers sometimes stumble upon celestial objects that leave them scratching their heads. In a recent study published in Science, a discovery was reported that is likely to get scientists talking and asking questions. Neutron Stars: Exceptionally Dense Incredibly Dense Objects: Neutron stars are some of the densest things in… Continue reading Astronomers spot Unusual Object falling in Black Hole ‘Mass Gap’

India has 718 snow leopards; most of them live in unprotected areas: Centre

Central Idea: The report on the status of snow leopards in India, released by the Government of India and non-profit organizations, reveals that only 34% of the snow leopard habitat is legally protected. With snow leopards present in the country, the report emphasizes the need for a dedicated Snow Leopard Cell at the Wildlife Institute… Continue reading India has 718 snow leopards; most of them live in unprotected areas: Centre

Indian Grey Wolf sighted in Chambal after Two Decades

Introduction The recent sighting of an endangered Indian grey wolf within the vast expanse of the National Chambal Sanctuary in Etawah after 20 years has sparked immense excitement among wildlife enthusiasts and experts. About Indian Grey Wolf Conservation Status Scientific Name Canis lupus pallipes Adaptation to Climate Thrives in warmer conditions Social Behavior Travels in… Continue reading Indian Grey Wolf sighted in Chambal after Two Decades

What is Humboldt’s Enigma and What does it mean for India?

Introduction The question of where biodiversity is concentrated has intrigued explorers and naturalists for centuries. Humboldt has tried to answer this question. Humboldt’s Insights Alexander von Humboldt: A polymath of the 18th century, Humboldt recorded diverse natural observations, proposing a relationship between temperature, altitude, humidity, and species distribution. Mountain Exploration: During his exploration of South… Continue reading What is Humboldt’s Enigma and What does it mean for India?

Pioneering Collaboration for Lab-Grown Fish

Introduction  ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), headquartered in Kochi, collaborated with Neat Meatt Biotech, a private-sector start-up specializing in lab-grown meat technology. This Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) marks the first initiative of its kind in India. Understanding Lab-Grown Fish Lab-Grown Fish Definition: Lab-grown fish, a type of cultivated or cultured meat, is seafood produced… Continue reading Pioneering Collaboration for Lab-Grown Fish

Deep Learning and Antibiotics Discovery

Introduction The year 1944 witnessed the simultaneous emergence of artificial neural networks, laying the foundation for deep learning, and the discovery of streptomycin, the first aminoglycoside antibiotic. This historical synchrony ultimately connects deep learning and antibiotics. Why in news? In December 2023, scientists introduced a groundbreaking alliance between deep learning and antibiotics by leveraging deep… Continue reading Deep Learning and Antibiotics Discovery

Rajasthan-MP collaborate on Modified PKC-ERCP Link Project

Introduction  Rajasthan and MP have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti to execute the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-ERCP (Modified PKC-ERCP) Link Project. About Modified PKC-ERCP Project Inter-link: The Modified PKC-ERCP is an inter-state river linking project, with preparations underway for a Detailed Project Report (DPR). Integration Purpose: This project aims… Continue reading Rajasthan-MP collaborate on Modified PKC-ERCP Link Project

Explained: Rajya Sabha Election Process

Introduction The Election Commission notified elections to 56 Rajya Sabha seats that will be held on February 27. Uniqueness of Rajya Sabha Elections Retirement Cycle: One-third of Rajya Sabha members from each State retire every two years, necessitating elections to fill vacancies. Eligible Voters: Only elected members of State Legislative Assemblies are eligible to vote… Continue reading Explained: Rajya Sabha Election Process

Key takeaways from All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), 2021-22

Introduction The All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) captures student enrollment across eight levels, including undergraduate, postgraduate, PhD, MPhil, diploma, PG diploma, certificate, and integrated programs. The survey received responses from 10,576 standalone institutions, 42,825 colleges, and 1,162 universities/university-level institutions. About AISHE AISHE is a report published by the Ministry of Education since 2011.… Continue reading Key takeaways from All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), 2021-22

CAA Implementation within a Week

Introduction A Union Minister has said that the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019 would be implemented in the country within a week. Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019: Key Provisions Basic idea: CAA, 2019, aims to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955, to grant Indian citizenship to specific categories of illegal migrants. Eligible Religions: CAA targets Hindu,… Continue reading CAA Implementation within a Week

Diamond Jubilee celebrations of the Supreme Court

Introduction The Prime Minister inaugurated the diamond jubilee year celebrations of the Supreme Court, marking an important milestone in India’s judicial history. About Supreme Court of India Apex Judicial Body: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority as per the Constitution of India. Constitutional Mandate: Article 124 of the Constitution stipulates the… Continue reading Diamond Jubilee celebrations of the Supreme Court

Burkina, Mali, Niger quit West African bloc ECOWAS

Introduction The military regimes in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger announced their immediate withdrawal from the West African bloc ECOWAS. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Details Establishment Regional intergovernmental organization established in 1975. Objectives Aims to foster economic integration, cooperation, and development among West African nations. Headquarters Secretariat headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria. Member… Continue reading Burkina, Mali, Niger quit West African bloc ECOWAS

First Nitrogen Hypoxia Execution in the United States

Introduction Alabama’s recent execution of a prisoner by nitrogen hypoxia has stirred debate and controversy, marking a historic shift in execution methods after four decades. While some argue for the method’s effectiveness, others condemn it as cruel and inhumane. Science behind Nitrogen Hypoxia Nitrogen Inhalation: Smith, 58, underwent execution by inhaling pure nitrogen, depriving the… Continue reading First Nitrogen Hypoxia Execution in the United States

What is Ladakh’s demand on Gilgit-Baltistan?

Introduction The socio-political landscape of Ladakh is witnessing ongoing dialogues and demands on Gilgit-Baltistan, primarily presented by the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The demands encompass a range of issues, including territorial control expansion, restoration of statehood, special status under the Sixth Schedule and… Continue reading What is Ladakh’s demand on Gilgit-Baltistan?

RBI’s guidelines on State ‘Guarantees’ on Borrowings

Introduction A working group constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has presented key recommendations to address challenges related to guarantees extended by State governments. Understanding ‘Guarantee’ A ‘guarantee’ involves a legal obligation for a State to make payments on behalf of a borrower, safeguarding investors/lenders from default risks. As defined by the Indian… Continue reading RBI’s guidelines on State ‘Guarantees’ on Borrowings

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