Madhya Pradesh’s Ken-Betwa River Project

Introduction The Ken-Betwa river interlinking project, a significant initiative of the Madhya Pradesh government and part of the Centre’s ambitious plan, has come under scrutiny. Overview of the Project and Violations Project Details: The Lower Orr dam, a part of the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project’s second phase, began construction in 2019. Violation of Clearance Laws:… Continue reading

ICJ: Doing Justice without power

Introduction The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the highest judicial body of the United Nations, has recently been in the spotlight due to South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. About the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Details Role Principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). Establishment Established in June 1945 by… Continue reading

Houthi Rebels and Regional Dynamics

Introduction The United States and the United Kingdom have initiated military strikes against Houthi groups in Yemen on January 11. This action is a response to the Houthis’ continued aggression towards maritime vessels in the Red Sea, a crucial global trade route. Background of the Conflict Houthi Attacks on Shipping: Since November 2023, Houthi forces… Continue reading

What happened in Bhutan’s elections?

Introduction In a significant political development, Tshering Tobgay and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) emerged victorious in Bhutan’s recent runoff election, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s young democracy. Bhutan’s election not only reflects the evolving political dynamics within but also has broader implications for the region, particularly in terms of Bhutan’s relations with… Continue reading

Nashik’s Kalaram Mandir: Religious and Social Significance

Introduction The Kalaram Mandir, located on the banks of the Godavari in Nashik’s Panchavati area, has recently garnered attention with visits from prominent political leaders, including Prime Minister. This temple, steeped in historical, religious, and social significance, has been a focal point for major political and social movements in India. Kalaram Mandir’s Legacy Temple’s Name… Continue reading

India’s renewed engagement in Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) Project

Introduction India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST) has shown a renewed interest in the global scientific endeavor, the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) project, as evidenced by their recent visit to Mauna Kea in Hawai’i. This visit marks a significant step in addressing the challenges faced by this ambitious astronomical project. Overview of the TMT… Continue reading

Himalayan Wolf Listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on IUCN Red List

Introduction The Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco), a distinct lupine species inhabiting the Himalayas, has recently been classified as ‘Vulnerable’ on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s Red List. This classification highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect this unique predator. About Himalayan Wolf Taxonomic Status: Long a subject of taxonomic… Continue reading

Kerala’s Operation AMRITH to combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Introduction The Kerala Drug Control Department launched Operation Amrith (Antimicrobial Resistance Intervention For Total Health), a significant initiative to curb the overuse of antibiotics in the state. Operation AMRITH Objective: The initiative aims to optimize antibiotic use by preventing over-the-counter (OTC) sales and ensuring compliance with prescription requirements. Pharmacy Regulations: Pharmacies are required to maintain… Continue reading

Demolition of Delhi’s Sunehri Masjid

Introduction The Indian History Congress (IHC), a prominent body of historians, has recently taken a stand against the proposed demolition of the Sunehri Masjid, a late medieval mosque in New Delhi. Since 1984, the IHC has consistently advocated for the protection of monuments, emphasizing that all structures over 200 years old should be strictly preserved… Continue reading

Mumbai Trans Harbour Link: India’s Longest Sea Bridge

Introduction Prime Minister is set to inaugurate the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL), officially named the Atal Setu Nhava Sheva Sea Link. This 22 km bridge, conceptualized six decades ago, represents a significant development in India’s infrastructure, promising to transform connectivity and economic prospects in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Atal Setu: the Mumbai Trans Harbour… Continue reading

Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023: Surat, Indore are the cleanest cities

Introduction Surat in Gujarat and Indore in Madhya Pradesh have been jointly recognized as the cleanest cities in India at the Union Urban Affairs Ministry’s annual Clean City Awards 2023. About Swachh Survekshan Swachh Survekshan, initiated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in 2016, serves as a competitive framework to promote urban… Continue reading

Direct Tax Collections cross 80% of 2023-24 target

Introduction India’s net direct tax collections have achieved a significant milestone, reaching ₹14.7 lakh crore by January 10, which is over four-fifths of the fiscal year’s target. This performance indicates a robust growth of 19.4% compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, showcasing the country’s strong economic recovery and efficient tax administration.… Continue reading

Republic Day Tableaux Selection Process and Recent Controversies

Introduction The Defence Ministry’s proposal for a rollover plan for States and UTs to showcase their tableaux at the Republic Day parade comes amid ongoing controversies and complaints from various states. The plan aims to ensure that every State and UT gets an opportunity to participate within a three-year cycle, addressing the issue of limited… Continue reading

Amaterasu Particles: Understanding High-Energy Cosmic Rays

Introduction In a significant scientific breakthrough, Japanese scientists discovered an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray in May 2021, which he named ‘Amaterasu’ after the Japanese sun goddess. Discovery of Amaterasu Event Identification: Dr. Toshihiro Fujii, an astronomer at Osaka Metropolitan University, discovered the cosmic ray named Amaterasu. Measurement: Amaterasu had an energy of 240 exa-electron-volt (EeV), an… Continue reading

Political Split and Maharashtra Assembly Speaker’s Ruling

Introduction Maharashtra Assembly Speaker ruled that the ruling faction of a political party was the legitimate and real, having the support of the majority of the party’s MLAs. Anti-Defection Law in India Rise of Political Instability: The late 1970s saw rampant floor-crossing by legislators, epitomized by the phrase “Aaya Ram Gaya Ram” after MLA Gaya… Continue reading

Challenges in India’s Tea Industry: A Call for Introspection and Resilience

Introduction Echoes of the Past: India’s tea industry is facing challenges similar to the “dark phase” of 2002-07, as noted by the Tea Association of India (TAI). Key Concerns: Stagnant prices, oversupply, demand-supply gap, and a trend towards cheaper teas are major issues impacting the industry. Historical Context and Recent Developments Previous Crisis: The industry… Continue reading

AMU’s Minority Status: A Historical and Legal Overview

Introduction The Supreme Court’s seven-judge Bench has begun hearing the long-standing dispute over the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), a contention that spans nearly six decades. AMU’s Establishment Origins: AMU traces its roots to the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MOA) College, founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875 to address Muslims’ educational backwardness. University… Continue reading

What an ‘India Club’ means for its Shipping Industry?

Introduction India is planning to establish its own Protection and Indemnity (P&I) entity, named the India Club, to insure ships operating along Indian coasts and waterways. Presently, the Indian shipping industry relies on global firms for insurance coverage. Understanding P&I Entities Function and Structure: A P&I club is a mutual insurance association offering risk pooling,… Continue reading

India’s First Oil Production in Krishna-Godavari Basin

Introduction Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) commenced its ‘first oil production’ from the deep-water block in the Krishna Godavari (KG) basin off the Bay of Bengal on the Kakinada coast. First Crude Oil Production: Significance Location: The oil extraction is taking place 30 kilometres off the coast of Kakinada, in the Krishna Godavari basin.… Continue reading

Could Sisal Leaves make Sanitary Napkins more Sustainable in India?

Introduction Scientists at Stanford University have developed a method to produce highly absorbent material from sisal leaves for use in menstrual hygiene products. Using Sisal for Sanitary Napkins Historical Use of Sisal: Originating from ancient Aztec and Mayan civilizations, sisal leaves have been used for various purposes, including making paper, twine, cloth, carpets, and mezcal.… Continue reading

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