Role of Whip in Indian Polity

Central idea: The article aims to demystify the concept of whip and provide clarity on its role and importance in the functioning of state assemblies and parliament in India. Who is a Whip? A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature. This means ensuring… Continue reading

Extradition of Fugitive Economic Offenders (FEOs)

Central idea: India has called upon G20 countries to adopt multilateral action for faster extradition of fugitive economic offenders (FEOs) and recovery of assets both on the domestic front as well as from abroad. Who are Fugitive Economic Offenders (FEOs)? FEOs are individuals who have fled their home country to avoid facing prosecution for financial… Continue reading

Two Australian public universities to set up campuses in GIFT City

Central idea: Two Australian universities, Deakin University and the University of Wollongong, will set up campuses in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). The move is part of the Indian government’s efforts to promote internationalization and increase collaboration between Indian and foreign universities. GIFT City, Gandhinagar GIFT city is India’s first operational smart city and… Continue reading

In news: Anmol Jeevan Abhiyan

A recent initiative called the ‘Anmol Jeevan Abhiyan’ (Precious Life Campaign) in Barmer, Rajasthan has motivated village panchayats and homeowners to add hand pumps and locked covers to tankas for improved structure. What are Tankas? The tankas with a huge water storage capacity are traditionally built adjacent to the residential units in western Rajasthan. It is used… Continue reading

Proton Beam Therapy out of reach for many

There is currently a demand-supply gap of proton beam therapy machines in India, leaving many cancer patients in a difficult situation. What is Proton Beam Therapy? Proton beam therapy is a type of radiation therapy — a treatment that uses high-energy beams to treat tumors. Radiation therapy using X-rays has long been used to treat… Continue reading

ISRO successful in key test for Chandrayaan-3 Mission

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully conducted a crucial test for its upcoming Chandrayaan-3 mission. What was the test? The test involved the high-thrust cryogenic engine, which will be used to power the rocket that carries the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft. The engine was tested for its endurance and performance under various conditions. About Chandrayaan-3… Continue reading

Windsor Framework: The deal between UK and EU

The ‘Windsor Framework’ will replace the Northern Ireland Protocol, which had proved to be among the thorniest of Brexit fall-outs, creating problems both economic and political. You must know! England is a country in its own right and forms part of Great Britain, along with Scotland and Wales. Great Britain is a geographical term that… Continue reading

[pib] Exercise Cobra Warrior

IAF contingent comprising to participate in Exercise Cobra Warrior at the Waddington Air Force Base of the Royal Air Force in the United Kingdom. Exercise Cobra Warrior Cobra Warrior is a multinational military exercise that takes place annually in the United Kingdom. It is designed to improve the readiness and interoperability of the Royal Air… Continue reading

Current Account Deficit (CAD): Desirable and Undesirable Components

Central Idea As per the RBI’s quarterly statistics, the current account deficit (CAD) widened to 4.4 per cent of GDP in the second quarter of 2022-23, down from 2.2 per cent in the preceding quarter. This marks a reversal from an unusual surplus of 0.9 per cent of GDP in 2020-21. In the third quarter… Continue reading

e-Waste Rules 2022

Central Idea The burgeoning problem of managing e-waste is a cross cutting and persisting challenge in an era of rapid urbanisation, digitalisation and population growth. In November 2022, the Ministry of Environment and Forests notified a new set of e-waste rules, which will come into force from April 1, 2023. These rules address some of… Continue reading

SC raps govt on plea on ED chief’s term

The Supreme Court has sharply reacted over tenure extensions granted to Enforcement Directorate Director by the government to subvert ongoing investigations against their leaders. What is Enforcement Directorate (ED)? ED was formed in 1957 to look into cases of foreign exchange-related violations, a civil provision. It goes back to May 1, 1956, when an ‘Enforcement… Continue reading

Ethical Animal Research: Prospects and Challenges

A proposed measure in Switzerland would have made that country the first to ban medical and scientific experimentation on animals. What counts as ‘Ethical’ animal research? There is no single standard definition of ethical animal research. Ethical animal research refers to the use of animals in scientific studies while ensuring that the animals are treated… Continue reading

Organ on a chip: New setup for lab testing

Central idea: Organ-on-a-chip technology has emerged as a new laboratory setup that scientists are using instead of animals to test new drugs. What is Organ-on-a-Chip? Organ-on-a-chip is a microfluidic device that aims to mimic the structure and function of specific human organs or tissues in vitro. It is a small, transparent chip made of biocompatible… Continue reading

National Science Day and CV Raman

National Science Day is commemorated on Feb 28 every year to commemorate the bird anniversary of Sir CV Raman. National Science Day In 1986, the Government of India, under then PM Rajiv Gandhi, designated February 28 as National Science Day to commemorate the announcement of the discovery of the “Raman Effect”. The Raman Effect was… Continue reading

ASI finds 1,300-yr-old Buddhist Stupa in Odisha

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) stumbled upon a 1,300-year-old stupa right in the middle of a Khondalite mining site in Odisha’s Jajpur district. About the Stupa The stupa could be 4.5-meter tall and initial assessment showed it may belong to the 7th or 8th It was found at Parabhadi which is situated near Lalitagiri,… Continue reading

Surya Nutan: A Stove of Green Energy Transition

Central Idea The formal launch of the Indian Oil Corporation’s patented solar cook-stove at the India Energy Week 2023 (February 6-8, 2023 in Bengaluru as part of the G-20 calendar of events) by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi must be looked at closely from the point of view of India’s national energy story. While Mr.… Continue reading

OTT Governance: Measures To Enhance Transparency

Central Idea It has been two years since the government issued the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules through which the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) was given the task of regulating content on OTT and online platforms. India’s approach can be termed as a light-touch co-regulation model where there… Continue reading

I2U2: Significance Of The Minilateral Grouping

Central Idea In July 2022, India, Israel, the United States (US), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in a hybrid summit announced the establishment of a new minilateral grouping called the I2U2. The four countries envision their alliance as an ad-hoc, informal, issue-specific and geoeconomic initiative. Background: I2U2 forum Following the Abraham Accords between Israel… Continue reading

What is the ‘Right to be Forgotten’?

A doctor has requested the Delhi High Court to enforce his ‘Right to Be Forgotten,’ which includes removing news articles and other content related to his “wrongful arrest.” What is the “Right to Be Forgotten” Law? The “Right to Be Forgotten” law is a legal concept that allows individuals to request the removal of their… Continue reading

Heat Waves and the anatomy behind

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has already started sensing the first signs of heat waves for this summer season. What is the news? The IMD warned that the maximum temperatures over northwest, west, and central India would be 3-5° C higher than the long-term average in this week. If the heat waves had played out,… Continue reading

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