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Distribution: weekly

Why ISRO’s ‘docking’ mission today is critical for India’s space ambitions?

Why in the News? Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) in space with a PSLV rocket. What is SpaDeX mission?  The SpaDeX mission, or Space Docking Experiment, is a significant initiative by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed at demonstrating advanced in-space docking technology. Docking technology involves… Continue reading Why ISRO’s ‘docking’ mission today is critical for India’s space ambitions?

Household Consumption Expenditure Survey, 2023-24

Why in the News? The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24 highlights key trends in consumption patterns across India. It is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO) every 5 years. Important Highlights of HCES, 2023-24: Rural Spending: Monthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) increased by 9.3% to ₹4,122 in 2023-24 (from ₹3,773 in 2022-23);… Continue reading Household Consumption Expenditure Survey, 2023-24

In news: Pangong Lake

Why in the News? The Indian Army has installed a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on the bank of Pangong lake at an altitude of 14,300 feet, a region that is close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in the eastern Ladakh sector. About Pangong Lake (Pangong Tso) Its name is derived… Continue reading In news: Pangong Lake

[pib] Exercise SURYA KIRAN

Why in the News? The Indian Army contingent has departed for Nepal to participate in the 18th edition of the Battalion-Level Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN. About the Exercise Surya Kiran Exercise Surya Kiran is a bilateral joint military exercise conducted annually between India and Nepal since 2011. The 18th edition is being held in… Continue reading [pib] Exercise SURYA KIRAN

[30th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Incidents on loop, but it’s escape for regulator, airlines

PYQ Relevance: Q. What is the need for expanding the regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements. (CSE 2024) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the development of Airports (2017), and ‘application in aviation ’ (2013). The December 5, 2024, incident involving an Air… Continue reading [30th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Incidents on loop, but it’s escape for regulator, airlines

In news: Parker Solar Probe

Why in the News? The Parker Solar Probe has reached 6.1 million km from the Sun’s surface — the closest any human-made object has ever been. At this distance, if the Earth and Sun were 1 meter apart, the probe would be 4 cm from the Sun. What is the Parker Solar Probe? Details About … Continue reading In news: Parker Solar Probe

What is the H-1B Visa Program?

Why in the News? The US President-elect Donald Trump has expressed support for H-1B Visas but emphasized balancing immigration policies with protecting American jobs. About H-1B Visa Program Details What is it? Allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers for specialty occupations requiring: High expertise. A bachelor’s degree or higher. Administered by the U.S. Department… Continue reading What is the H-1B Visa Program?

[28th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Marginalised by caste, marginalised in education

PYQ Relevance:Q) Debate the issue whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste. (UPSC CSE 2015) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Inequality (2020), ‘Caste System’ (2018 & 2020), and ‘Inclusive Growth’ (2022). The Human Rights Watch Report of 2007 reports that nearly 60% of children… Continue reading [28th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Marginalised by caste, marginalised in education

China approves dam over Brahmaputra

Why in the News? China has announced the construction of world’s largest dam on the Brahmaputra River (known as Yarlung Zangbo in Tibet), sparking concerns in India and Bangladesh, the lower riparian states. About the Dam This project is part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) and its long-term development strategy through 2035. The dam… Continue reading China approves dam over Brahmaputra

UNGA adopts 10-Year Action Plan for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)

Why in the News? The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a 10-Year Action Plan for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), aiming to address their unique challenges. Key Targets of the 10-Year Action Plan for LLDCs (2024–2034): The Programme of Action for LLDCs aims to address their unique challenges through targeted actions across 5 priority areas:… Continue reading UNGA adopts 10-Year Action Plan for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)

In news: Greenland

Why in the News? US President-elect Donald Trump has once again expressed interest in buying Greenland, and Greenland has again stated it is not for sale. Why is the US so much interested in Greenland? Greenland is strategically located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Europe and North America, and across the Baffin Bay from… Continue reading In news: Greenland

[27th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Tapping into Kazakhstan’s rare earths potential

PYQ Relevance: Q) A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India’s joining the Ashgabat Agreement, in 2018. (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on ‘Central Asia’ (2018) and ‘distribution of minerals’ (2021).… Continue reading [27th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Tapping into Kazakhstan’s rare earths potential

Communist Party of India (CPI)

Why in the News? December 26, 2024, marks the 100th foundation day of the Communist Party of India (CPI). The CPI has played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, social reforms, and political evolution. About the Communist Party of India (CPI) Reasons for Formation: Founded on December 26, 1925, at the Kanpur Conference, inspired… Continue reading Communist Party of India (CPI)

United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

Why in the News? UN Secretary-General paid tribute to Brigadier General Amitabh Jha of India, who died serving with the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights. About United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) The UNDOF is a peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to oversee the implementation… Continue reading United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

The lapses in the Disaster Management Bill

Why in the News? The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, raises serious concerns. Instead of addressing the shortcomings of the Disaster Management Act (DMA), 2005, the Bill reduces opportunities for participation, accountability, and efficient governance. What are the lapses in the recent bill? Top-Down Terminology: The Bill employs terms like “monitor” and “guidelines,” which suggest… Continue reading The lapses in the Disaster Management Bill

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