Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi

Why in the News? The Tamil Nadu government has officially notified a Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi in Ramanathapuram district. What is a Bird Sanctuary? India’s bird sanctuaries are established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA). Section 18 of the WLPA empowers State governments to declare wildlife or bird sanctuaries based on ecological or… Continue reading

[pib] EnviStats India Report, 2025

Why in the News? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released the 8th edition of EnviStats India: Environment Statistics Report. About EnviStats India Report: Launch: It is an annual report released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), first launched in 2018. Global Framework: It follows the UN’s Framework for… Continue reading

[5th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Aiming for an era of ‘biohappiness’ in India

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Explain the role of millets for ensuring health and nutritional security in India. Linkage: In this article, discuss how millets, classified as Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS) and now as “opportunity crops,” are nutritionally dense and climate-resilient. This question directly aligns with the core components of ‘biohappiness’ that emphasize “nutrition security”… Continue reading

The seeds of sustainability for India’s textile leadership

Why in the News? India is one of the world’s top textile exporters and a major manufacturing center, but its textile industry is now at a critical stage. What challenges affect India’s textile industry globally? Geopolitical Tensions: Rising global conflicts and trade restrictions disrupt export routes and reduce India’s textile market access. Eg: The U.S.-China… Continue reading

Falling short India must ensure technology transfer in the EV segment

Why in the News? India has announced a major cut in import duty — 15% off on fully built electric cars — but only if the makers promise to invest locally and add value within the country. This is part of a new plan called the Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in… Continue reading

Massive eruption of Italy’s Mount Etna

Why in the News? Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano, has erupted sending ash, smoke, and rock fragments several kilometres into the sky. Why do Volcanoes Erupt? Magma Formation: Deep within Earth, high temperature and pressure melt rocks into magma. Gas Expansion: Magma contains gases like water vapor, CO₂, and SO₂. As magma rises, the… Continue reading

Rising ‘Black Carbon’ heating Himalayan Snow: Study

Why in the News? A recent study by the think-tank Climate Trends has revealed that levels of black carbon in the Himalayas have been rising steadily over the past two decades. About Black Carbon (BC): What is it: Black carbon is a fine particulate pollutant formed from the incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels.… Continue reading

India opposed to ADB’s funding to Pakistan

Why in the News? India has strongly objected to the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) decision to provide an $800 million loan to Pakistan under its Resource Mobilisation Reform Programme. About the Asian Development Bank (ADB): Established: 1966, following a UN-led conference on Asian Economic Cooperation. Headquarters: Manila, Philippines Status: Official Observer at the United Nations… Continue reading

Next Census to conclude by March 2027

Why in the News? The Government of India will conduct its next population census by March 1, 2027, after an unprecedented 16-year gap. About the Census of India: Definition: The Census of India is a nationwide decadal exercise that gathers demographic, social, economic, and cultural data from every resident, regardless of citizenship. Authority: It is… Continue reading

Two New Ramsar Sites in Rajasthan

Why in the News? India has added two new wetlands—Khichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur, both located in Rajasthan—to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. With these additions, India’s total number of Ramsar sites has reached 91. Khichan and Menar Wetlands: Khichan (Phalodi District): It is internationally famous for hosting thousands of… Continue reading

[4th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A strategy fuelled by vision, powered by energy

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2022] How will India transform from being a net import dependent country to a net export dependent in renewable energy by 2030 ? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective? Explain. Linkage: “A strategy fuelled by vision, powered by energy”… Continue reading

Building-Integrated Photovoltaics: converting buildings into solar assets

Why in the News? India’s rooftop solar (RTS) capacity has gone beyond 17 GW, showing good progress in using clean energy in cities. But in crowded urban areas, there isn’t enough space for more rooftop solar panels. What is Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)? BIPV refers to the integration of photovoltaic materials directly into the building envelope… Continue reading

India-Australia defence ties beyond American shadows

Why in the News? Donald Trump’s push to return as U.S. President and his deal-based approach to security have led to doubts being raised about America’s strong support for global alliances like NATO and Indo-Pacific ties. As a result, a key chance is being presented to countries like India and Australia to take on a… Continue reading

Integral Humanism: The Philosophy of Deendayal Upadhyay

Why in the News? A mainstream political party is celebrating 60 years of Integral Humanism (Ekatm Manav-vad), a political philosophy introduced by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. About Deendayal Upadhyaya and His Contributions: Birth and Legacy: Born on September 25, 1916, in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh; his birth anniversary is marked as Antyodaya Diwas since 2014. RSS and… Continue reading

IISc develops Nanozyme to prevent Abnormal Blood Clotting

Why in the News? Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have created an artificial metal-based nanozyme that can help prevent dangerous blood clotting, especially in conditions like pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) and COVID-19. What is Blood Clotting? About: When we get a cut or injury, our body quickly stops the bleeding by forming a… Continue reading

Appointment and Removal of High Court Judges

Why in the News? The Centre will bring a motion of removal against a Judge of the Allahabad High Court and has initiated the process of building an all-party consensus for this action. Qualifications of Judges of High Court: Article 217(2) of the Constitution states that a person is qualified if: They have held judicial… Continue reading

Making a Law cannot amount to Contempt of Court: Supreme Court

Why in the News? The Hon’ble Supreme Court has ruled that any law passed by Parliament or a State Legislature cannot be considered an act of contempt of court. Supreme Court’s Verdict on the Issue: Context: The Court heard a 2012 contempt plea, alleging that the Chhattisgarh government violated its 2011 ruling against supporting Salwa… Continue reading

National Polio Surveillance Network (NPSN)

Why in the News? The Indian government has proposed a phased winding down of the National Polio Surveillance Network (NPSN), a WHO-established network critical to tracking and eliminating polio in India. About National Polio Surveillance Network (NPSN): Launch : The NPSN was established in 1997 as a collaboration between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the… Continue reading

Thermophilic Bacteria in Rajgir Hot Spring could help fight Deadly Infections

Why in the News? Researchers from the Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) have discovered antibiotic-producing bacteria in the Rajgir hot spring in Nalanda, Bihar. What are Thermophilic Bacteria? About: Thermophilic bacteria, or thermophiles (meaning “heat lovers”), are microorganisms that thrive in high-temperature environments ranging from 45°C to 70°C. Adaptation: These temperatures can cause third-degree burns… Continue reading

Expert Committee recommends ending mandatory Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD)

Why in the News? A high-powered committee chaired by Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA) Ajay Sood has proposed that India should discontinue the mandatory use of Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) units in most coal-fired Thermal Power Plants (TPPs). Why mandatory FGDs are opposed? Low SO₂ Levels: India’s SO₂ levels (10–20 µg/m³) are already below the permissible… Continue reading

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