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Distribution: yearly

Women-led development in the Rajya Sabha

Why in the News? During the historic passage of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (Women’s Reservation Bill), 2023, the Vice  President reconstituted the panel to include only women, marking a significant milestone for gender representation in the Upper House. What specific measures have been recently taken to promote women’s participation in Rajya Sabha?  Reconstitution of… Continue reading Women-led development in the Rajya Sabha

NPS Vatsalya Scheme

Why in the News? The Finance Ministry has launched the “NPS Vatsalya scheme” as per the Union Budget 2024-25 announcement. About NPS Vatsalya Scheme: Details Objective To secure children’s financial future by allowing parents to invest in a pension account early on. Nodal Agency Managed by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Eligibility Indian… Continue reading NPS Vatsalya Scheme

Turkey bids to join BRICS

  Why in the News? Turkey has officially applied to join the BRICS group after Russia supported its entry. Russia is set to hold the BRICS Summit in Kazan from October 22 to 24, 2024. Malaysia and Thailand had also expressed their interest in joining the expanded BRICS group of emerging economies. Turkey’s Geopolitical Position:… Continue reading Turkey bids to join BRICS

[pib] BHASKAR Platform for India’s Startup Ecosystem

Why in the News? The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has launched the BHASKAR platform. About BHASKAR Platform Details Platform Name Bharat Startup Knowledge Access Registry (BHASKAR) Launched By Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry Objective… Continue reading [pib] BHASKAR Platform for India’s Startup Ecosystem

[17th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Rights of future generations must guide climate debate

PYQ Relevance: Q ‘Climate change’ is a global problem. How India will be affected by climate change? How Himalayan and coastal states of India will be affected by climate change? (UPSC CSE 2015) Q Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention… Continue reading [17th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Rights of future generations must guide climate debate

Realizing the Rural-Urban continuum

Why in the News? India is currently experiencing an urban transformation due to significant demographic shifts and increasing infrastructure needs. To effectively address these challenges, it must adopt a holistic urban-rural continuum approach. Issue of Over-Centralisation of Finances: Over Financial Centralisation: Recent times have seen an over-centralization of finances, which has negatively impacted financial decentralization… Continue reading Realizing the Rural-Urban continuum

Post-glacial ecosystems could help slow down climate change – Study

Why in the News? The retreat of glaciers is one of the most visible indicators of climate change, but it also creates new ecosystems that could play a role in mitigating its effects, according to a global study titled ‘The Development of Terrestrial Ecosystems Emerging After Glacier Retreat’ published in “Nature”. How are Glaciers Formed?… Continue reading Post-glacial ecosystems could help slow down climate change – Study

Typhoon Yagi

Why in the News? India has launched Operation Sadbhav to provide humanitarian assistance to Southeast Asian countries affected by Typhoon Yagi, including Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar. Typhoon Yagi: Origin and Impact  Typhoon Yagi began as a tropical storm in the western Philippine Sea on September 1, 2024. Yagi, which means goat or the constellation of… Continue reading Typhoon Yagi

Jute Production in India

Why in the News? Jute production is expected to decline by 20% this financial year, as per the National Jute Board. Jute cultivation in West Bengal and Assam was severely affected by natural calamities, including floods, damaging crops in some areas. About National Jute Board (NJB) The NJB was established in 2008 under the National… Continue reading Jute Production in India

India raises Import Tax on Edible Oils

Why in the News? India has increased the basic import tax on crude and refined edible oils by 20% to protect domestic farmers suffering from low oilseed prices. The move could push up edible oil prices, reduce demand, and potentially lower imports of palm oil, soyoil, and sunflower oil. Edible Oil Scenario in India                                               India… Continue reading India raises Import Tax on Edible Oils

[16th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Democratic engagement with a digital plug-in

PYQ Relevance: Q Impact of digital technology as a reliable source of input for rational decision making is a debatable issue. Critically evaluate with suitable example. (UPSC CSE 2021) Q “The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes.” Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2016) Mentor’s… Continue reading [16th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Democratic engagement with a digital plug-in

Public comments on the PM-CJI puja meet are based on a 1997 document on judicial values

Why in the News? Concerns about Prime Minister Modi’s visit to CJI Chandrachud’s residence for the Ganapati puja stem from the 1997 ‘Restatement of Values of Judicial Life’ guidelines on judicial conduct. What does the ‘Restatement of values of judicial life’ state?   It is a 16-point code of conduct adopted by the Supreme Court of… Continue reading Public comments on the PM-CJI puja meet are based on a 1997 document on judicial values

[14th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Being ‘trans’ is being human

PYQ Relevance: Q National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India can be most effective when its tasks are adequately supported by other mechanisms that ensure the accountability of a government. In light of above observation assess the role of NHRC as an effective complement to the judiciary and other institutions in promoting and protecting human… Continue reading [14th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Being ‘trans’ is being human

[pib] Exercise AL NAJAH

Why in the News? The Indian Army contingent has departed to Salalah, Oman for the 5th edition of the India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH. T About Exercise AL NAJAH AL NAJAH has been conducted biennially since 2015, alternating between India and Oman. The last edition of the exercise was held at Mahajan, Rajasthan. Aim:… Continue reading [pib] Exercise AL NAJAH

What is OpenAI o1?

Why in the News? OpenAI has introduced OpenAI o1, the first in a series of advanced AI models under its ‘Project Strawberry’ initiative. This new model is designed for tackling more complex tasks in science, coding, and maths. About OpenAI o1  This model has been built to approach problems like humans, carefully considering various angles… Continue reading What is OpenAI o1?

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