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Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)

Introduction The introduction of generative AI, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has sparked widespread discussions about artificial intelligence, allowing computers to learn, think, and communicate. At the heart of this technology lies Large Language Models (LLMs), empowering computers to understand and generate human-like text. What is an LLM? LLMs, according to Google, are large language models capable… Continue reading Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)

Blanets: Worlds around Black Holes

Introduction In Christopher Nolan’s 2014 sci-fi masterpiece Interstellar, three planets (aside from Earth) captivate viewers with their extreme environments. Surprisingly, these worlds, technically termed Blanets, may not be purely fictional and could exist in reality. What are Blanets? Formation Theory: In 2019, Japanese scientists proposed a theory suggesting that planets could form within massive dust… Continue reading Blanets: Worlds around Black Holes

RBI Directs NPCI to Assess Paytm’s TPAP Request

Introduction The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has instructed the National Payment Council of India (NPCI) to evaluate One97 Communications’ (OCL) plea to become a Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) for its Paytm application’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operations. Understanding TPAP Role: TPAPs facilitate UPI-based transactions by providing compliant applications to end-users, ensuring adherence to security… Continue reading RBI Directs NPCI to Assess Paytm’s TPAP Request

PM inaugurates Banihal-Sangaldan Railway Line

Introduction Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Banihal-Sangaldan section, connecting Baramulla in North Kashmir to Udhampur in Jammu. The inaugural also marked the flagging off of Jammu and Kashmir’s first electric train from Sangaldan to Srinagar and Baramulla. About Banihal-Sangaldan Railway Line Route: Over 90% of the 48-km railway line between Banihal to Sangaldan passes… Continue reading PM inaugurates Banihal-Sangaldan Railway Line

Sudarshan Setu: India’s Longest Cable-Stayed Bridge

Introduction Prime Minister inaugurated ‘Sudarshan Setu’, the country’s longest cable-stayed bridge, connecting Beyt Dwarka Island to mainland Okha in Gujarat’s Devbhumi Dwarka district. About Sudarshan Setu Length: Sudarshan Setu spans 2.32 km, making it India’s longest cable-stayed bridge. Location: Situated in the Gulf of Kutch, it links mainland Gujarat with Bet Dwarka island off the… Continue reading Sudarshan Setu: India’s Longest Cable-Stayed Bridge

200 Years of Kittur Uprising: Commemorating Rani Chennamma

Introduction In 1824, a fleet of 20,000 British soldiers attempted to invade the former princely state of Karnataka, positioning themselves at the foothills of the Kittur fort. However, Rani Chennamma, the Queen of Kittur, led a valiant resistance, marking one of the earliest woman-led anti-colonial struggles in India. Kittur Uprising: Historical Context Background: Rani Chennamma’s… Continue reading 200 Years of Kittur Uprising: Commemorating Rani Chennamma

PAPA: Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya L1

Introduction India’s pioneering solar mission, Aditya-L1, has achieved a significant milestone as advanced sensors onboard successfully detected the impact of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), marking a leap forward in space exploration.  Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) CMEs were discovered in 1971 and established their importance in solar-terrestrial relations later in the 1980s. It consists of massive… Continue reading PAPA: Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya L1

Donor Gametes are Allowed: New Rule on Surrogacy

Introduction The Central government’s recent modifications to the Surrogacy (Regulation) Rules, 2022 reflect a significant shift in the legal landscape surrounding surrogacy practices in India. These amendments address critical issues concerning gamete usage and access to surrogacy procedures. Why discuss this? Judicial Scrutiny: The Supreme Court’s involvement stems from petitions challenging the March 2023 ban… Continue reading Donor Gametes are Allowed: New Rule on Surrogacy

Scientists carry out Laser Cooling of Positronium

Why in the News? For the first time, an international team of physicists from the Anti-hydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AEgIS) collaboration has achieved a breakthrough by demonstrating the laser cooling of Positronium. What is Positronium? Positronium comprises a bound electron (e-) and a positron (e+), forming a fundamental atomic system. What are its Properties?… Continue reading Scientists carry out Laser Cooling of Positronium

Trilateral Exercise Dosti-16 kicks off

Introduction Indian and Sri Lankan coast guard ships recently arrived in the Maldives to participate in the trilateral coast guard exercise Dosti 16. Exercise Dosti Trilateral Collaboration: Dosti is a trilateral coast guard exercise involving India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. Biennial Event: Conducted biennially, the exercise serves as a platform for enhancing cooperation and… Continue reading Trilateral Exercise Dosti-16 kicks off

Story of ASHAs: Navigating Challenges in Public Health

  Introduction ASHAs, or Accredited Social Health Activists, have emerged as pivotal figures in India’s public health landscape, embodying the promise of compassionate care and community advocacy. Who are the ASHA workers? Inception: Established in 2002 in Chhattisgarh, ASHAs were envisioned as community health workers, modeled after the ‘Mitanins’, to bridge the gap between the… Continue reading Story of ASHAs: Navigating Challenges in Public Health

Are INTERPOL Blue Corner Notices being Politically Exploited?

Why in the News? Concerns arise over the misuse of Interpol notices, especially blue corner notices, raising issues about balancing police cooperation and preventing abuse of power. About INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization) Details Overview Established in Vienna, Austria (1923), it enables cross-border police cooperation and supports and assists all organizations, authorities and services whose… Continue reading Are INTERPOL Blue Corner Notices being Politically Exploited?

4 Portals for Modernized Media Landscape

Introduction Minister of Information and Broadcasting unveiled four groundbreaking portals poised to reshape India’s media landscape, promising efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. [1] Press Sewa Portal: Objective: The Press Sewa Portal is designed to streamline the process of newspaper registration and related activities under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 (PRP Act, 2023). Key… Continue reading 4 Portals for Modernized Media Landscape

Paruveta Utsavam of Ahobilam

Why in the News? The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) is spearheading efforts to secure UNESCO recognition for the annual ‘Paruveta’ Festival celebrated at the Sri Narasimha Swamy temple in Ahobilam, Andhra Pradesh. About Paruveta Festival The festival takes place at the Sri Narasimha Swamy temple in Ahobilam, Andhra Pradesh, attracting… Continue reading Paruveta Utsavam of Ahobilam

Eradication of Guinea Worm Disease

Why in the News? The imminent eradication of Guinea worm disease marks a major win for public health, showcasing the effectiveness of simple strategies in fighting diseases. About Guinea Worm Disease Causes: Guinea worm disease, known since ancient times as the “fiery serpent,” is caused by the Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis), bringing painful blisters and… Continue reading Eradication of Guinea Worm Disease

In news: Kiru Hydel Project

Introduction The CBI has conducted searches at 12 locations in Delhi and Rajasthan regarding alleged corruption in the award of civil works worth ₹2,200 crore related to the Kiru hydroelectric power project. About Kiru Hydel Project Location: Situated over the Chenab River near Patharnakki and Kiru villages in Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Capacity:… Continue reading In news: Kiru Hydel Project

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