Significance of Deputy CM in Indian Politics

Introduction Deputy Chief Ministers (Deputy CMs) have become prominent figures in Indian politics, serving as political compromises and often following coalition governments or a lack of single-party dominance. The role and prevalence of Deputy CMs vary across states and regions. Role of Deputy CM Political Compromise: Deputy CMs are appointed to strike a political compromise,… Continue reading

Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s Shift towards Modernity

Introduction Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman’s Vision 2030 seeks to reshape Saudi Arabia, moving away from oil dependence and embracing modernity. This transformation faces resistance from traditionalists but aligns with a changing global image of Saudi Arabia as a tourist-friendly, welcoming nation. Al-Ula: A Modern Oasis Historical Significance: Al-Ula, an ancient city along the incense… Continue reading

Merging Brain Tissue with Electronics in Computing

Introduction Researchers have achieved a groundbreaking fusion of brain-like tissue with electronics, creating an ‘organoid neural network.’ This innovation marks a significant advancement in neuromorphic computing, directly incorporating brain tissue into computer systems. Brainoware: Brain Tissues in Computers Development Team: A collaborative effort by scientists from Indiana University, the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital… Continue reading

Split Verdict in Kunal Kamra’s Petition: Implications of IT Rules Amendment

Introduction A two-judge Bench of the Bombay High Court recently delivered a split verdict on a comedian’s petition challenging the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2023. These rules grant the government the authority to establish a fact-checking unit (FCU) to identify fake, false, and misleading information about the government on… Continue reading

Internet Shutdowns in India: Upholding Constitutional Rights

Introduction The Internet serves as a vital source of information, entertainment, healthcare, education, and livelihood. However, the rampant instances of Internet suspension in India, often without public disclosure, raise concerns about constitutional rights and economic losses. Constitutional Provisions for Right to Internet Landmark Case Constitutional Provision Explanation Anuradha Bhasin vs. Union of India and Ors.… Continue reading

[pib] Exercise ‘SADA TANSEEQ’

Introduction The inaugural edition of the India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Exercise ‘SADA TANSEEQ’ was commenced in Rajasthan. Exercise ‘SADA TANSEEQ’ It is a joint military exercise conducted between the armed forces of India and Saudi Arabia. The exercise is designed to enhance the capabilities and interoperability of the troops from both nations in conducting joint… Continue reading

Unlocking the Science of E Ink Displays

Introduction E-readers like the Kindle offer an enjoyable reading experience with their paper-like E Ink displays. Developed at MIT in the 1990s, E Ink technology is now owned by E Ink Corporation. What is E Ink Displays? Microcapsules and Charges: E Ink displays operate using microcapsules containing positively charged white particles and negatively charged black… Continue reading

Why Centre plans to replace the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 with a new law

Introduction Stamp duty, a tax levied for registering various documents, plays a significant role in India’s financial landscape. However, the existing Indian Stamp Act, 1899, has faced challenges with redundancy and non-uniform application. To address these issues, the Ministry of Finance has introduced the ‘Indian Stamp Bill, 2023,’ seeking to revamp and modernize the stamp… Continue reading

India ranks 93 out of 180 countries in Corruption Perceptions Index 2023

Introduction Transparency International has released its Corruption Perceptions Index for 2023, ranking countries based on their perceived levels of corruption in the public sector. India’s position in the ranking has shifted, but the change is minimal. About Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Details Introduction Introduced by Transparency International in 1995. Frequency Published annually. Purpose Ranks countries… Continue reading

India nominates 12 forts of Marathas for UNESCO World Heritage List

Introduction India’s nomination for the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024-25 is the “Maratha Military Landscapes of India.” This nomination encompasses twelve distinct components, each holding a unique place in history and culture. Together, they illuminate the strategic military prowess of the Maratha rulers during the 17th to 19th centuries. Maratha Military Landscapes Selecting the… Continue reading

Northern White Rhino IVF Project by BioRescue

Introduction The northern white rhino, once on the brink of extinction, saw its last male member pass away in 2018, leaving the subspecies on the verge of being lost forever. However, a pioneering initiative was launched in 2015 by a group of international scientists known as BioRescue, to resurrect the northern white rhino through in… Continue reading

Astronomers spot Unusual Object falling in Black Hole ‘Mass Gap’

Introduction In the field of astronomy, astronomers sometimes stumble upon celestial objects that leave them scratching their heads. In a recent study published in Science, a discovery was reported that is likely to get scientists talking and asking questions. Neutron Stars: Exceptionally Dense Incredibly Dense Objects: Neutron stars are some of the densest things in… Continue reading

India has 718 snow leopards; most of them live in unprotected areas: Centre

Central Idea: The report on the status of snow leopards in India, released by the Government of India and non-profit organizations, reveals that only 34% of the snow leopard habitat is legally protected. With snow leopards present in the country, the report emphasizes the need for a dedicated Snow Leopard Cell at the Wildlife Institute… Continue reading

Indian Grey Wolf sighted in Chambal after Two Decades

Introduction The recent sighting of an endangered Indian grey wolf within the vast expanse of the National Chambal Sanctuary in Etawah after 20 years has sparked immense excitement among wildlife enthusiasts and experts. About Indian Grey Wolf Conservation Status Scientific Name Canis lupus pallipes Adaptation to Climate Thrives in warmer conditions Social Behavior Travels in… Continue reading

What is Humboldt’s Enigma and What does it mean for India?

Introduction The question of where biodiversity is concentrated has intrigued explorers and naturalists for centuries. Humboldt has tried to answer this question. Humboldt’s Insights Alexander von Humboldt: A polymath of the 18th century, Humboldt recorded diverse natural observations, proposing a relationship between temperature, altitude, humidity, and species distribution. Mountain Exploration: During his exploration of South… Continue reading

Deep Learning and Antibiotics Discovery

Introduction The year 1944 witnessed the simultaneous emergence of artificial neural networks, laying the foundation for deep learning, and the discovery of streptomycin, the first aminoglycoside antibiotic. This historical synchrony ultimately connects deep learning and antibiotics. Why in news? In December 2023, scientists introduced a groundbreaking alliance between deep learning and antibiotics by leveraging deep… Continue reading

Rajasthan-MP collaborate on Modified PKC-ERCP Link Project

Introduction Rajasthan and MP have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti to execute the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-ERCP (Modified PKC-ERCP) Link Project. About Modified PKC-ERCP Project Inter-link: The Modified PKC-ERCP is an inter-state river linking project, with preparations underway for a Detailed Project Report (DPR). Integration Purpose: This project aims… Continue reading

Explained: Rajya Sabha Election Process

Introduction The Election Commission notified elections to 56 Rajya Sabha seats that will be held on February 27. Uniqueness of Rajya Sabha Elections Retirement Cycle: One-third of Rajya Sabha members from each State retire every two years, necessitating elections to fill vacancies. Eligible Voters: Only elected members of State Legislative Assemblies are eligible to vote… Continue reading

Key takeaways from All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), 2021-22

Introduction The All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) captures student enrollment across eight levels, including undergraduate, postgraduate, PhD, MPhil, diploma, PG diploma, certificate, and integrated programs. The survey received responses from 10,576 standalone institutions, 42,825 colleges, and 1,162 universities/university-level institutions. About AISHE AISHE is a report published by the Ministry of Education since 2011.… Continue reading

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