Mysterious Antimatter Physics discovered at CERN Large Hadron Collider

Why in the News? CERN scientists have detected a tiny but significant difference in how matter and antimatter versions of baryons behave — offering clues to why matter dominates the universe, despite both being created equally after the Big Bang. What is CERN’s LHCb Experiment? Location: At the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, on the… Continue reading

Rhino DNA Index System (RhODIS)

Why in the News? The Assam Forest Department is conducting DNA profiling of 2,500 rhino horns using the Rhino DNA Index System (RhODIS) to aid wildlife forensics and curb illegal trade. What is Rhino DNA Index System (RhODIS)? Overview: It is a wildlife forensic tool designed to combat rhino poaching through DNA profiling. Development: It… Continue reading

[pib] 10 Years of Skill India Mission

Why in the News? The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched a week-long celebration to commemorate 10 years of the Skill India Mission. About Skill India Mission: Launch: It was launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) to empower India’s youth with employable skills. Training Target: The mission aims… Continue reading

[pib] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) at 97

Why in the News? The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) celebrated its 97th Foundation Day, marking nearly a century of contributions to Indian agriculture. About ICAR: Overview: ICAR is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. Establishment: It was established… Continue reading

Untouchability Cases Drop, Pendency Rises

Why in the News? The 2022 Annual Report on the Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act, 1955, sheds light on the declining registration of untouchability-related offences and systemic inefficiencies in enforcing the law. Key Highlights of the 2022 Annual Report: The report was released by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Only 13 cases were… Continue reading

New butterfly species Zographetus mathewi found in Western Ghats

Why in the News? A team of Indian conservationists has identified a new butterfly species, Zographetus mathewi, in the biologically rich Western Ghats. About Zographetus mathewi Overview: Zographetus mathewi is a newly identified species of skipper butterfly. Taxonomic Classification: It belongs to the family Hesperiidae and the genus Zographetus Watson, 1893. Distribution: This species is… Continue reading

[15th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why is corporate investment lagging behind?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2022] “Economic growth in the recent past has been led by increase in labour productivity.” Explain this statement. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity. Linkage: The article talks about the corporate investment in India has been lagging, with industrial production slowing down.… Continue reading

Why some PLI schemes are in the slow lane?

Why in the News? Six out of the 14 Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, including textiles, solar modules, IT hardware, automobiles, advanced chemical cells (ACC), and speciality steel, are progressing at a relatively slower pace. What are the primary reasons for the slow implementation of PLI schemes? Stringent Eligibility Norms: Many industries have reported that the… Continue reading

India’s strategic focus on West Africa

Why in the News? Despite China’s increasing involvement in financing and infrastructure development, India continues to hold a significant position as one of Nigeria’s key partners in West Africa. What are the strategic objectives of India in West Africa? Strengthening Bilateral Relations: India aims to enhance its strategic partnership with Nigeria, which is pivotal as… Continue reading

[pib] Breakthrough in Quantum Noise Research

Why in the News? Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) found that quantum noise—usually seen as a problem—can sometimes help connect particles in a special way called entanglement, which is important for future quantum technologies. What is Quantum Noise? Overview: Quantum noise refers to random disturbances that affect quantum systems, often causing loss of… Continue reading

Scientists decode Locust Pheromones for Eco-Friendly Control

Why in the News? Researchers in China have discovered a method to curb locust swarming by manipulating their pheromones, paving the way for eco-friendly locust control. What are Locust Swarms? Locusts are large grasshoppers capable of forming massive swarms, consuming up to their body weight in food daily, and travelling 150 km/day with favourable winds.… Continue reading

ADEETIE Scheme

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power has launched a new national scheme — Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries & Establishments (ADEETIE). About ADEETIE Scheme: Launch: It was launched by the Ministry of Power through the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Objective: It aims to promote energy efficiency in Micro,… Continue reading

In news: Great Trigonometric Survey (GTS)

Why in the News? This newscard highlights the role of Indian assistants in completing the Great Trigonometric Survey (GTS), which began in 1802 to map India’s geography. About the Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS): Launch and Objective: The GTS was a massive scientific and cartographic initiative launched in 1802 by the British to map India with… Continue reading

Assessing India’s Carbon Credit trading scheme targets

Why in the News? The Indian government recently set greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity targets for key industrial sectors under its Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS). These targets apply to eight major industries, including steel, cement, aluminium, and textiles, and aim to reduce emissions per unit of production. What is CCTS? The Carbon Credit Trading… Continue reading

3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered

Why in the News? Recently astronomers using the ATLAS telescope in Chile discovered 3I/ATLAS, the third known interstellar object and possibly the oldest comet ever detected, estimated to be over 7 billion years old. About 3I/ATLAS: Discovery: It was detected on July 1, 2025, by the ATLAS telescope in Río Hurtado, Chile; confirmed interstellar due… Continue reading

Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Project

Why in the News? India’s flagship freight rail infrastructure project — the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) — is nearing full commissioning. About the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Project: Overview: It is a flagship railway initiative by the Ministry of Railways to modernise and streamline freight movement in India. Launch: The foundation stone was laid in… Continue reading

Jarawa Tribe of Andaman Islands

Why in the News? Ahead of the 16th Census of India, experts have stated that counting the six main indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, including the Jarawa, is feasible. About Jarawa Tribe: Location: They live in the Middle and South Andaman Islands of India. Official Status: They are classified as a Particularly… Continue reading

Exercise Talisman Sabre, 2025

Why in the News? India is taking part in Talisman Sabre 2025, the 11th and largest edition of the Australia-U.S.-led multinational military exercise, involving over 35,000 personnel from 19 countries. About Exercise Talisman Sabre: Overview: It is a biennial multinational joint military exercise, co-led by Australia and the United States. Inception: It began in 2005… Continue reading

Literature in News: Thirukkural

Why in the News? Tamil Nadu CM stressed the need to declare the Thirukkural as a national book and to set up a major organisation in Delhi to promote Thiruvalluvar’s ideas. About Thirukkural: Overview: Thirukkural is a classical Tamil literary work consisting of 1,330 couplets (kurals), each containing seven words. Form and Message: Composed in… Continue reading

Nominated Members to the Rajya Sabha

Why in the News? The President of India has nominated Harsh Vardhan Shringla, Ujjwal Nikam, C. Sadanandan Master, and Meenakshi Jain to the Rajya Sabha. About Nominated Members to the Rajya Sabha: Number and Tenure: The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for a six-year term. Purpose of Nomination: This provision… Continue reading

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