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National Mathematics Day: Remembering the legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Central Idea December 22, Ramanujan’s birthday, was declared National Mathematics Day in India by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2012, in recognition of his contributions to the field. Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Early life: Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, exhibited extraordinary mathematical abilities from a very young age. Mathematical Mastery… Continue reading National Mathematics Day: Remembering the legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Govt aims to set up 17,000 creches under Palna Scheme

Central Idea The Union Women and Child Development Ministry aims to establish 17,000 creches in Anganwadi centres across the country out of which 5,222 have been approved to date under the ‘Palna’ scheme. What is Palna Scheme? Details Objective To provide quality childcare facilities through Anganwadi-cum-Crèches, enabling women’s participation in the workforce Integration Part of… Continue reading Govt aims to set up 17,000 creches under Palna Scheme

What are Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs)?

Central Idea Residents in the Arctic have witnessed an extraordinary atmospheric display of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs). Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) Details Formation and Location Form in the polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 meters; common over Antarctica and the Arctic. Temperature Conditions Require extremely cold temperatures, typically below −78°C (−108°F). Types Type I: Composed… Continue reading What are Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs)?

Rediscovery of Namdapha Flying Squirrel in Arunachal Pradesh

  Central Idea The Namdapha flying squirrel, missing for 42 years, has been sighted again in Arunachal Pradesh. This rare species was last documented in 1981 in the Namdapha Tiger Reserve. Namdapha Flying Squirrel Details Species Name Namdapha Flying Squirrel (Biswamoyopterus biswasi) Type Arboreal, nocturnal flying squirrel Endemic Region Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India Habitat Tall… Continue reading Rediscovery of Namdapha Flying Squirrel in Arunachal Pradesh

[pib] RAMP Programme

Central Idea Union Minister for MSME launched three sub-schemes under the RAMP (Reforms and Acceleration in MSME Performance) programme. About RAMP Programme Details About World Bank assisted Central Sector Scheme. Launch FY 2022-23 Supported By Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME), Government of India. Primary Aim – Improve access to market and credit… Continue reading [pib] RAMP Programme

Overview of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023

Central Idea The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Bill, 2023, introduces significant reforms to replace the Indian Penal Code. The bill addresses terrorism, organized crime, gender neutrality, and repeals outdated laws like Section 377. Major Provisions in the BNS Bill [1] Promise to Marry (Clause 69) Targeting ‘Love Jihad’: Criminalizes deceitful promises to marry, potentially addressing… Continue reading Overview of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023

Volcanic Eruption in Iceland

Central Idea A volcanic eruption occurred near Iceland’s capital between Sýlingarfell and Hagafell, near the town of Grindavik on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Iceland: ‘Land of Fire and Ice’ Geographical Location: Iceland is situated just south of the Arctic Circle in the North Atlantic Ocean. Tectonic Setting: The country lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, marking the… Continue reading Volcanic Eruption in Iceland

SAMAR Air Defence System

Central Idea In a major success for its in-house design and development efforts, the Indian Air Force has successfully testfired its SAMAR air defence missile system. About SAMAR Air Defence System Details Full Name Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) Type Short-range air-defence system Developed By A unit under the IAF’s Maintenance Command… Continue reading SAMAR Air Defence System

Outcomes of COP28: Progress and Challenges in Climate Action

Central Idea Annual Climate Summit: The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP28) was held in Dubai, under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). High Expectations: There were significant expectations for countries to take decisive steps in addressing the climate crisis. Key Focus Areas: Discussions at COP28 revolved around mitigation,… Continue reading Outcomes of COP28: Progress and Challenges in Climate Action

In news: Mullaperiyar Dam

Central Idea Tamil Nadu cancelled the decision to open the spillway shutters of Mullaperiyar dam after a lull in rainfall and reduced inflow of water to the dam. Do you know? The Mullaperiyar dam is located in Kerala on the river Periyar but is operated and maintained by the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. John… Continue reading In news: Mullaperiyar Dam

World Bank sets up task force for MDB Reform Plan

Central Idea The World Bank has established a task force dedicated to examining recommendations for enhancing multilateral development banks (MDBs). This move follows the suggestions made by an independent experts’ group during India’s G20 presidency, as announced by World Bank Group President Ajay Banga. About World Bank Details Establishment July 1944, during the United Nations… Continue reading World Bank sets up task force for MDB Reform Plan

Supreme Court clarifies Enforcement Directorate’s Arrest Procedures

Central Idea The Supreme Court ruled on the procedures for arrests made by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). About Enforcement Directorate (ED) Details Establishment May 1, 1956 Initially set up as an ‘Enforcement Unit’ Mandate Enforces economic and financial regulations Jurisdiction Nationwide Legal Authority – Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 – Foreign Exchange Management Act,… Continue reading Supreme Court clarifies Enforcement Directorate’s Arrest Procedures

India Tops Global Remittance Inflows in 2023: World Bank Report

Central Idea In 2023, India witnessed the highest remittance inflows globally, amounting to USD 125 billion. The surge was influenced by various factors, including India’s currency agreement with the UAE. World Bank’s Analysis on Remittance Growth Report Findings: The World Bank’s report indicates a slowdown in remittance growth in India to 12.4% in 2023, down… Continue reading India Tops Global Remittance Inflows in 2023: World Bank Report

RBI tightens norms for Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)

Central Idea The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced tighter norms for Regulated Entities (REs) to curb the practice of evergreening loans through investments in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs). The norms apply to all banks, all India Financial Institutions, and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), including Housing Finance Companies. About Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) Details… Continue reading RBI tightens norms for Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)

Fewer migratory birds in Sultanpur National Park this season

Central Idea The Sultanpur National Park has observed a 20-30% decrease in the number of migratory birds this season, as reported by forest department officials. Estimates show a reduction in bird numbers, with current figures ranging between 8,000 to 10,000, compared to the expected 15,000. About Sultanpur National Park Sultanpur NP is located at Sultanpur… Continue reading Fewer migratory birds in Sultanpur National Park this season

US launches ‘Operation Prosperity Guardian’ to secure Red Sea

Central Idea US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced the creation of Operation Prosperity Guardian to protect Red Sea commerce. This follows missile and drone attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis. Operation Prosperity Guardian Countries Involved: The U.K., Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain are participating. Joint Patrols: These nations will conduct joint patrols… Continue reading US launches ‘Operation Prosperity Guardian’ to secure Red Sea

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