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Article 371A’s Influence on Coal Mining Rules in Nagaland

In the news The Nagaland CM is facing pressure to regulate coal mining after a tragic incident where six miners died in an explosion. The unique land rights granted under Article 371A of the Indian Constitution have complicated efforts to control illegal coal mining activities. Article 371A: Special Provisions for Nagaland Details Historical Context Established… Continue reading Article 371A’s Influence on Coal Mining Rules in Nagaland

Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP)

In the news Despite the recent agreement between India and Nepal, discussions over the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) remain deadlocked. About Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) It is a bi-national project between India and Nepal, aimed primarily at energy production and enhancing irrigation in both countries. It involves the construction of a 315-meter high dam across… Continue reading Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP)

Early Bloom of Jacaranda sparks Climate Debate in Mexico

Introduction Mexico City’s iconic jacaranda trees, known for their stunning purple blooms in spring, are experiencing an unusual phenomenon this year, with some trees blooming as early as January instead of their typical spring awakening. About Jacaranda Trees Jacaranda is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Native to tropical and subtropical… Continue reading Early Bloom of Jacaranda sparks Climate Debate in Mexico

Criminals of Politics: Analysis of Rajya Sabha Candidates by ADR

In the news The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and the National Election Watch has found that 36% of the newly elected Rajya Sabha candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves. Context: Increase in Serious Crimes: 17% of total candidates face serious criminal charges, including with cases related to attempted murder, underscoring the gravity of… Continue reading Criminals of Politics: Analysis of Rajya Sabha Candidates by ADR

Why sustainable funding matters for India’s ‘Science Power’ ambition?

In the news National Science Day is commemorated on Feb 28 every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sir CV Raman. About National Science Day 2024 Theme: “Science for Sustainable Development” underscores India’s commitment to leveraging science and technology for long-term socio-economic progress. Key Driver: Science and technology play pivotal roles in India’s journey… Continue reading Why sustainable funding matters for India’s ‘Science Power’ ambition?

Completion of Genome India Project

In the news The completion of the ‘10,000 genome’ mapping under the Genome India Project marks a significant milestone in India’s quest to establish a comprehensive reference database of whole-genome sequences, representing the diverse genetic makeup of its population. About the Genome India Project Details Initiative Launched in 2020 by Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and… Continue reading Completion of Genome India Project

Newfound ‘Obelisks’ join Viruses, Viroids as third unusual life form

In the news Recently identified by scientists at Stanford University, obelisks represent a distinct class of virus-like entities residing within the human body. What are Obelisks? Novel Discoveries: Recently identified, obelisks represent a distinct class of virus-like entities residing within the human body. Genetic Diversity: Comprising diverse RNA molecules, obelisks have pervaded both human and… Continue reading Newfound ‘Obelisks’ join Viruses, Viroids as third unusual life form

Grant Permanent Commission to Women: SC to Coast Guard

In the news: The Supreme Court emphasized the need for the Indian Coast Guard to grant Permanent Commission to women officers. Further, CJI too directed the Indian Coast Guard to consider it, indicating the court’s willingness to intervene if necessary. Context: Attorney-General highlighted operational difficulties in implementing permanent commissions for Short Service Commission Officers. AG… Continue reading Grant Permanent Commission to Women: SC to Coast Guard

Room-Temperature Qubits: A Gateway to Affordable Quantum Computing

In the news Quantum computing holds immense potential, yet many systems operate only at extremely low temperatures, making them costly and commercially unfeasible. Researchers are exploring alternative technologies to drive down costs and enhance the commercial viability of quantum computers. Quantum Computing Quantum computing is a paradigm of computation that utilizes principles from quantum mechanics… Continue reading Room-Temperature Qubits: A Gateway to Affordable Quantum Computing

Key Insights: All India Household Consumption Expenditure Survey

Why in the News? Recently, the government has disclosed the broad findings of the All India Household Consumption Expenditure Survey conducted between August 2022 and July 2023. About All India Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (CES): The CES is a quinquennial (recurring every five years) survey conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO). It is designed… Continue reading Key Insights: All India Household Consumption Expenditure Survey

Circumstellar Discs: Insights into Planetary Formation

Introduction The formation of planets within protostellar discs, swirling reservoirs of gas and dust, remains a captivating field in astrophysics. Recent advancements in computer simulations have unveiled the unexpected flattened shapes of nascent gas planets within these discs, providing critical understanding of planetary genesis. What are Circumstellar Discs? Protoplanetary Discs: These discs, comprised of dust,… Continue reading Circumstellar Discs: Insights into Planetary Formation

Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)

Introduction The introduction of generative AI, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has sparked widespread discussions about artificial intelligence, allowing computers to learn, think, and communicate. At the heart of this technology lies Large Language Models (LLMs), empowering computers to understand and generate human-like text. What is an LLM? LLMs, according to Google, are large language models capable… Continue reading Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)

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