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What are Foreigners’ Tribunals?

Central Idea Since 1966, Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) in Assam have identified 32,381 people as foreigners. Foreigners Tribunals in Assam Unique Quasi-Judicial Bodies: FTs are specific to Assam, tasked with determining whether a person is illegally staying as a “foreigner” in India. Backdrop of Assam’s NRC: With the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam, the… Continue reading What are Foreigners’ Tribunals?

Syama Prasad Mookerjee and his Contributions

Central Idea Following judgment of the Supreme Court upholding the abrogation of Article 370, many invoked Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee (1901-53), an ardent opponent of Kashmir’s ‘special status’ in the Indian Union. Who was Syama Prasad Mookerjee? Syama Prasad Mookerjee, an eminent Indian politician, barrister, and academician, played a significant role in shaping India’s political… Continue reading Syama Prasad Mookerjee and his Contributions

PM-JANMAN Scheme for PVTGs

Central Idea The Union Tribal Ministry informed the Rajya Sabha that the population of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) is not declining, contrary to earlier data. The Pradhan Mantri-Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) aims to provide basic facilities to PVTGs, with a significant budget allocation. Who are the PVTGs? Definition and Characteristics: PVTGs, formerly… Continue reading PM-JANMAN Scheme for PVTGs

Controversy over Germany’s Debt Brake Rule

Central Idea On November 15, Germany’s constitutional court declared the government’s reallocation of €60 billion to a “climate and transformation fund” (KTF) as unlawful. Understanding the Debt Brake Rule Definition and Purpose: The debt brake rule caps government borrowing and restricts the federal government’s fiscal deficit to 0.35% of GDP, while prohibiting deficit spending by… Continue reading Controversy over Germany’s Debt Brake Rule

75 Years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Central Idea 75th Anniversary: December 10 marked the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly in Paris. Foundation of International Order: Post-World War II, this declaration laid the groundwork for the international order, aiming to prevent future atrocities. Understanding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Document Structure:… Continue reading 75 Years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Ethics and Compensation in Controlled Human Infection Studies (CHIS)

Central Idea A recent paper from August 2023 discusses the ethical and financial aspects of Controlled Human Infection Studies (CHIS), where participants are deliberately infected with pathogens. The paper argues that $20,000 for a six-month hepatitis C virus challenge study in the U.S. is reasonable, based on participant experiences and responses from potential participants. Ethical… Continue reading Ethics and Compensation in Controlled Human Infection Studies (CHIS)

In news: Operation Storm Makers II

Central Idea The Interpol operation Storm Makers II against fraud schemes fuelled by victims of human trafficking has unearthed further evidence that the trend is expanding beyond the Southeast Asian region. About Operation Storm Makers II This operation was a special mission organized by Interpol Headquarters in Lyon, France. The operation took place from October 16… Continue reading In news: Operation Storm Makers II

Expulsion of MP from Lok Sabha

Central Idea: Expulsion of Mahua Moitra A Member of Parliament from West Bengal was expelled from the Lok Sabha over allegations of a cash-for-query scandal. Her expulsion highlights the importance of maintaining strict ethical standards and parliamentary etiquette in legislative proceedings. Parliamentary Etiquette and Rules Expected Conduct of MPs: MPs must adhere to rules of… Continue reading Expulsion of MP from Lok Sabha

Specie in news: Mauritian Dodo

Central Idea Mauritian authorities are now working to resurrect the human-caused extinct bird ‘Dodo’. About Mauritian Dodo Details Scientific Name Raphus cucullatus Physical Characteristics Large, flightless bird; about 1 meter tall, weighing 10-18 kg; large beak, stubby wings. Habitat Endemic to Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean; lived in forests and possibly coastal areas.… Continue reading Specie in news: Mauritian Dodo

Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) and Its Implications

Central Idea The Odisha Government invoked its Essential Services (Maintenance) Act (ESMA) prohibiting strikes by paramedical staff, including nurses, pharmacists and technicians to ensure that medical services are not disrupted. About Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) Description: The Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) is a significant piece of legislation enacted by the Parliament in 1968.… Continue reading Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) and Its Implications

Specie in news: Megamouth Shark

Central Idea In a historic moment for marine biology, a pregnant megamouth shark, a rare and elusive deepwater species, was discovered washed up on a beach in the Philippines. This is only the 60th ever seen and the first ever observed to be pregnant. About Megamouth Shark Details Scientific Name Megachasma pelagios Discovery First discovered… Continue reading Specie in news: Megamouth Shark

Ethanol Production Policy: New Directive on Sugarcane Usage

Central Idea The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution issued a directive to sugar mills and distilleries, not to use sugarcane juice or syrup for ethanol production in the ethanol year 2023-2024. No Sugarcane Juice for Ethanol Production Continuation of Existing Supplies: The directive allows the continued supply of ethanol from B-Heavy molasses… Continue reading Ethanol Production Policy: New Directive on Sugarcane Usage

SC affirms “Group of Companies’ Doctrine

Central Idea The Supreme Court has issued a landmark ruling, expanding the scope of arbitration agreements to include non-signatories under specific conditions. This ruling centers on the “group of companies” doctrine within the framework of arbitration agreements. ‘Group of Companies’ Doctrine Details Essence Non-signatory entities in a corporate group can be bound by an arbitration… Continue reading SC affirms “Group of Companies’ Doctrine

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