Spartaeus karigiri: New jumping Spider Species discovered in Karnataka

Why in the News? Researchers from Chennai have discovered a new species of jumping spider, ‘Spartaeus karigiri’, belonging to the Spartaeinae subfamily. About the Spartaeus karigiri : Spartaeus karigiri is a newly discovered species of jumping spider, part of the Spartaeinae subfamily within the Salticidae (jumping spider) family. It was first identified in the Karigiri… Continue reading

Who takes responsibility when a Ship sinks?

Why in the News? Two recent maritime accidents off Kerala’s coast have spotlighted shipping safety, ecological risks, and the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) role in global maritime regulation. About the International Maritime Organisation (IMO): Overview: The IMO is a UN specialised agency that regulates international shipping and aims to prevent marine pollution from ships. Establishment:… Continue reading

UN’s ICAO rated India above the global average.

Why in the News? India has earned top ratings from the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for aviation safety, outperforming global averages in key areas. About the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO): Establishment: It is a specialised UN agency created in 1944 under the Chicago Convention. Headquarters: It… Continue reading

How DNA identification works?

Why in the News? Following the tragic crash of the Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner in Ahmedabad, authorities concluded the identities of the victims using DNA analysis. What is DNA? Overview: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule that carries genetic instructions essential for the development, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms. Location in the… Continue reading

The rot starts at the top of the aviation ladder

Why in the News? The tragic crash of Air India flight AI171 in Ahmedabad on June 12, 2025, which killed over 300 people, is a shocking reminder of how poor aviation safety is in India. This is not a one-time event, but part of a long series of deadly air accidents over the years that… Continue reading

Centre sets up Forest Rights Act (FRA) Cells

Why in the News? Under the Dharti Aba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyaan (DAJGUA), the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has sanctioned the creation of District and State-level Forest Rights Act (FRA) Cells across 18 States and Union Territories. About Dharti Aba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyaan (DAJGUA) Launch: It was launched in October 2024 by Ministry of… Continue reading

Shipki La Mountain Pass opened for Tourists

Why in the News? For the first time since India’s independence, the Shipki La pass in Himachal Pradesh has been opened to domestic tourists, marking a historic shift in India’s border tourism strategy. About Shipki La Pass: It is a high-altitude mountain pass at 3,930 meters in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh, on the… Continue reading

What are Black Boxes?

Why in the News? Authorities have recovered the black box from the crash site of the recent incident in Ahmedabad. About Black Boxes: Purpose: Black boxes are essential flight data recording devices used in aircraft to aid in accident investigation and flight safety analysis. Development: Australian scientist David Warren in 1954, developed the first practical… Continue reading

What is Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)?

Why in the News? The Finance Ministry has firmly denied recent online rumours suggesting that the government is planning to impose Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) charges on UPI transactions. About Merchant Discount Rate (MDR): Overview: MDR refers to the fee charged to merchants by banks or payment service providers for processing digital payments made via… Continue reading

Urbanisation and the challenge of ideal transit solutions

Why in the News? India’s path to becoming a “Viksit Bharat” by 2047 relies on transforming its urban areas, as over 60% of the population is expected to live in cities by the 2060s. What are the main challenges India faces in achieving efficient urban mobility? Insufficient Public Transport Coverage: Only 37% of urban residents… Continue reading

Is Bangladesh slipping into authoritarianism?

Why in the News? Bangladesh is seeing major political change as interim leader Dr. Muhammad Yunus delays elections to April 2026 and proposes the “July Proclamation” to reform or replace the 1972 Constitution. Why is the ‘July Proclamation’ seen as a threat to Bangladesh’s democratic foundations? Lacks Democratic Legitimacy: It is being pushed by an… Continue reading

Science behind right AC Temperature

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power is considering a policy to restrict the temperature range of new air conditioners (ACs) in India to between 20°C and 28°C. Important Facts and Keywords related to ACs: Efficiency Ratings: ACs have ratings like SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) or EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio). A higher… Continue reading

AviList 2025: World’s First Unified Global Bird Checklist

Why in the News? The Working Group on Avian Checklists has released AviList, the world’s first unified global bird checklist to standardize bird classification and support global research and conservation. What is AviList? Overview: AviList is the first unified global checklist of bird species, officially launched on June 12, 2025. Who developed it: It was… Continue reading

Exercise KHAAN QUEST

Why in the News? The Indian Army has deployed it’s contingent to participate in Exercise KHAAN QUEST 2025, a major multinational peacekeeping exercise being held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Concurrently, India is also set to conduct Exercise SHAKTI 2025 with France. About Exercise KHAAN QUEST, 2025: Overview: It is a multinational peacekeeping military exercise being held… Continue reading

India slips to 131st position in Global Gender Gap Index, 2025

Why in the News? India has been ranked 131 out of 148 countries in the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Global Gender Gap Report 2025, falling two places from last year’s rank of 129. About the Global Gender Gap Index: Overview: It is released annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and has been published since… Continue reading

Why govts revise GDP base year and methodology, why the proposed 2026 revision matters for India’s global standing

Why in the News? India will update the base year for calculating GDP to 2022–23, and the new data is expected by February 2026. This change, confirmed by Saurabh Garg from the Ministry of Statistics, is an important step to improve the accuracy and trust in India’s economic data both in the country and around… Continue reading

CROPIC Initiative

Why in the News? The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is set to launch CROPIC (Collection of Real Time Observations & Photo of Crops)- a digital initiative that uses field photography and AI-based models to monitor crop health and automate loss assessment. What is CROPIC? Overview: CROPIC is a digital initiative launched by the… Continue reading

BBX32 Protein in Plants

Why in the News? A new study from researchers at IISER Bhopal has revealed how a single protein called BBX32 helps plants time the critical moment they emerge from darkness into light. What is BBX32? Function: BBX32 is a plant protein that helps a seedling keep its protective hook closed as it pushes through the… Continue reading

India participates in 2nd Session of IALA Council

Why in the News? India is serving as a Vice President to the 2nd Session of the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (and Lighthouse Activities) (IALA) Council held in Nice, France. About IALA: Overview: It is the global authority headquartered near Paris, France, responsible for standardizing and harmonizing marine aids to navigation (AtoN),… Continue reading

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