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Distribution: yearly

Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)

Why in the News? India has formally submitted a Letter of Request (LoR) to the United States seeking the co-production of Javelin anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. About the Javelin Missile: About: American-made man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). Developers: Jointly developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. Purpose: Defeats heavily armoured… Continue reading Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)

‘Pact for the Future’ Agreement

Why in the News? India has renewed its call for time-bound reforms of the UN Security Council and reaffirmed support for the ‘Pact for the Future’ to strengthen global cooperation. About the ‘Pact for the Future’ Agreement: Origin: Adopted at the UN Summit of the Future (September 2024). Purpose: To reinvigorate multilateralism and strengthen global… Continue reading ‘Pact for the Future’ Agreement

Realities behind the global experiment of ‘remote work’ 

Why in the News? A new “Global Survey of Working Arrangements” (2024–25) by the Ifo Institute and Stanford University has spotlighted the growing mismatch between workers’ desire for remote work and its actual availability worldwide. Why does a gap remain between the preference for remote work and its adoption? Employer Reluctance Due to Team Dynamics:… Continue reading Realities behind the global experiment of ‘remote work’ 

[pib] PRATIBHA Setu Initiative

Why in the News? The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has launched the PRATIBHA Setu initiative to channel the potential of civil service aspirants who reach the interview stage but do not make the final merit list. About PRATIBHA Setu: Meaning: Stands for Professional Resource And Talent Integration – Bridge for Hiring Aspirants. Purpose: Connects… Continue reading [pib] PRATIBHA Setu Initiative

In news: International Seabed Authority (ISA) 

Why in the News? Despite growing global pressure, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) has yet to finalize regulations for deep sea mining. Deadlock Over Deep Sea Mining Rules: ISA’s 36-member executive council concluded a line-by-line reading of the draft “mining code” containing 107 regulations. These regulations govern mining for cobalt, nickel, and manganese in international… Continue reading In news: International Seabed Authority (ISA) 

MiG-21s to retire by September

Why in the News? The Indian Air Force’s longest-serving combat aircraft, the Russian-origin MiG (Mikoyan and Gurevich)-21, is set to be phased out by September 2025. About MiG-21: Type: Single-engine, single-seater, multi-role fighter and ground attack aircraft. Origin: Originally inducted as an interceptor; later upgraded for multi-role capabilities. Key Indian Variants: Type-77, Type-96, MiG-21 BIS… Continue reading MiG-21s to retire by September

Hatti Tradition of Polyandry

Why in the news? The recent polyandrous marriage in Himachal Pradesh has brought the spotlight back on the customary practices of the Hatti tribe. About Hatti Tribe: Location: Indigenous to the Trans-Giri region (Himachal Pradesh) and Jaunsar Bawar region (Uttarakhand). Rivers: Settled around the Giri and Tons rivers, tributaries of the Yamuna. Etymology: “Hatti” derives… Continue reading Hatti Tradition of Polyandry

Legal Status of Right to Vote

Why in the News? The ongoing Supreme Court hearings on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar have reignited discussions on the legal status of the ‘right to vote’ in India. About Right to Vote in India: Overview: It is also known as suffrage, allows citizens to elect their representatives in democratic… Continue reading Legal Status of Right to Vote

Vice-President (VP) of India

Why in the News? The Vice-President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned citing health reasons, creating a rare mid-term vacancy in India’s second-highest constitutional office. What happens if VP resigns? The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha presides in his absence. No provision exists for an “acting” Vice-President. Unlike the President, whose vacancy must be filled within… Continue reading Vice-President (VP) of India

In news: Kamchatka Peninsula

Why in the News? Five strong offshore earthquakes hit Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, the strongest measuring 7.4 in magnitude. About Kamchatka Peninsula: Location: Situated in Far Eastern Russia, bordered by the Sea of Okhotsk (west) and the Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea (east). Size and Shape: Stretches about 1,200 km north to south and 480 km… Continue reading In news: Kamchatka Peninsula

Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India 

Why in the News? The Comptroller and Auditor General of India’s (CAG) audit has flagged ₹573 Crore irregularities in Indian Railways. About Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India: Foundation: Established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India. Independence: A constitutional authority, not subject to executive control. Appointment: Appointed by the President of India.… Continue reading Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India 

[21st July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Temples of social justice 

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment. Linkage:  The article explicitly states that “any argument against government control of temple affairs would be striking at the root of social justice”. This question directly… Continue reading [21st July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Temples of social justice 

India’s FDI challenge: In a world of shrinking investment, rising competition, capital will chase confidence, clarity

Why in the News? India is in the spotlight as recent UNCTAD data reveals a significant decline in net FDI inflows, falling to a 15-year low in FY24, even though gross inflows remain strong. What are the key reasons behind the global decline in FDI flows, particularly to EMDEs? Geopolitical Instability: Rising geopolitical tensions such… Continue reading India’s FDI challenge: In a world of shrinking investment, rising competition, capital will chase confidence, clarity

A long list: on the U.S., designation of The Resistance Front group

Why in the News? The U.S. has designated The Resistance Front (TRF), which claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam terror attack (April 2025), as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist. What is the impact of the U.S. designating TRF as an FTO on global counterterrorism? Legitimizes India’s concerns: The U.S. acknowledgment of… Continue reading A long list: on the U.S., designation of The Resistance Front group

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