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Distribution: yearly

What is fortified rice? Why did the Centre extend the initiative for its distribution of schemes

Why in the News? On October 9, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved extending the free fortified rice supply under welfare programs until December 2028. Why Rice Fortification is needed? Widespread Micronutrient Deficiency: India faces a significant public health challenge with micronutrient deficiencies, particularly iron, Vitamin B12, and folic acid. Anaemia, caused by iron deficiency, is… Continue reading What is fortified rice? Why did the Centre extend the initiative for its distribution of schemes

Mount Dhaulagiri

Why in the News? Five Russian mountaineers lost their lives during an expedition on Mount Dhaulagiri in Nepal, the world’s seventh-highest peak. About Mount Dhaulagiri Details Location North-central Nepal, in the Dhaulagiri Himal range; “Dhaulagiri” from Sanskrit: “dhawala” (white/dazzling), “giri” (mountain); Dhaulagiri Himal is part of the Nepal Himalayas. Elevation 8,167 meters (26,795 feet) Prominence… Continue reading Mount Dhaulagiri

Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? The body of an eight-year-old tiger was found on the border of Amangarh Tiger Reserve of Bijnor and Jim Corbett National Park. About Amangarh Tiger Reserve Details Location Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh, India Established 2012 Area 80 square kilometers (approx.) Significance Part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve landscape (buffer zone of… Continue reading Amangarh Tiger Reserve

[pib] WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024

Why in the News? The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that India has successfully eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem. This makes India the third country in the Southeast Asia Region to achieve this milestone. WHO has classified Trachoma as a neglected tropical disease (NTD). WHO estimates that around 150 million people worldwide… Continue reading [pib] WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024

What is the Marburg Virus?

Why in the News? Rwanda has reported a Marburg virus outbreak with several confirmed cases and deaths, making it a country of concern for public health. About the Marburg Virus The Marburg virus is a highly dangerous virus that causes Marburg Virus Disease (MVD), also known as Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever. It belongs to the same… Continue reading What is the Marburg Virus?

[9th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sunset for the U.K.’s coal-fired power, lessons for India

PYQ Relevance: Q). Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (UPSC CSE 2021)Q) Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of… Continue reading [9th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sunset for the U.K.’s coal-fired power, lessons for India

2023 driest for global rivers in 33 years, reveals WMO’s report

Why in the News? The World Meteorological Organization (WMO)‘s October 2024 report revealed that 2023 was the driest year for global rivers in 33 years, intensifying stress on water supplies globally. What factors contributed to 2023 being the driest year for global rivers? Record High Temperatures: 2023 was marked as the hottest year on record,… Continue reading 2023 driest for global rivers in 33 years, reveals WMO’s report

Why is the textile industry struggling to perform better?

Why in the News? Union Minister announced the Indian textile sector’s $350 billion business target by 2030, aiming to generate 3.5 crore jobs, despite recent challenges affecting the projected 10% CAGR. Present Status: The Indian textile and apparel industry is currently valued at $153 billion (2021), contributing significantly to India’s GDP (2.3%) and manufacturing GVA… Continue reading Why is the textile industry struggling to perform better?

[pib] Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant

Why in the News? Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, in collaboration with other researchers have developed the Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant. What is the Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant? It is a hybrid implant made of metal-based nano-medicine combined with patient-derived blood clotting components. It is designed to reduce localized… Continue reading [pib] Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant

[8th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Unpacking the Centre’s affidavit on marital rape

PYQ Relevance: Q). The soul of new law, Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) is Justice, Equality and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system. (UPSC CSE 2024) Q) Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women… Continue reading [8th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Unpacking the Centre’s affidavit on marital rape

How high-performance buildings are the next step towards a sustainable future?

Why in the News? Due to rapid urbanization, India is facing the challenge of exceeding global energy efficiency and carbon benchmarks. High-performance buildings (HPBs) offer resilient, adaptive, and self-sufficient designs, promoting healthier indoor environments and better air quality. What are High-Performance Buildings (HPBs)? These are structures designed to achieve peak levels of energy efficiency, sustainability,… Continue reading How high-performance buildings are the next step towards a sustainable future?

CERC steps in to tackle sudden Surges in Power Demand

Why in the News? India’s power regulator, the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC), has appointed a Single Member Bench to assess the challenges of a sudden surge in power demand. Projected Power Demand for October 2024 India’s projected peak power demand for October 2024 is 230 Gigawatts (GW). After factoring in Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS)… Continue reading CERC steps in to tackle sudden Surges in Power Demand

India signs $750-mn currency swap deal with forex-starved Maldives

Why in the News? The RBI has announced a Currency Swap Agreement with the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework 2024-27. India’s Financial Support to Maldives India will extend financial support to the Maldives, providing $400 million under the US Dollar/Euro Swap Window. Additionally, ₹30 billion (approximately $357 million) will be… Continue reading India signs $750-mn currency swap deal with forex-starved Maldives

Trade is not just Globalized but also weaponized: S. Jaishankar

Why in the News? External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted that over the past 25 years, globalisation has led to job losses and dissatisfaction in many societies, as trade has become both globalised and weaponised. How is trade being weaponised in global politics? Trade is increasingly being used as a strategic tool by countries, intertwined… Continue reading Trade is not just Globalized but also weaponized: S. Jaishankar

How are tanks armouring Ladakh sector?

Why in the News? The Ukraine war has highlighted the versatility of battle tanks, demonstrating that armor remains crucial on modern battlefields, alongside long-range firepower. What are the difficulties in Ladakh due to high terrain and altitude?  High Altitude Challenges: At altitudes of 13,000-15,000 feet, oxygen levels are low, causing rarefied air, which affects the… Continue reading How are tanks armouring Ladakh sector?

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