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GS Paper:
GS1-14.Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.,
Differentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and Western Ghats. (150 words) हिमालय क्षेत्र तथा पश्चिमी घाटों में भू-स्खलनों के विभिन्न कारणों का अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए। (150 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए)
Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological Department. (भारतीय मौसम विज्ञान विभाग द्वारा चक्रवात प्रवण क्षेत्रों के लिए मौसम सम्बन्धी चेतावनियों के लिए निर्धारित रंग-संकेत के अर्थ की चर्चा करें।)
What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?
What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones?
What is the phenomenon of ‘cloudbursts’? Explain.
What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?
What are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples.
India’s Monsoon Deficit and Super El Niño Concerns
IMD Forecasts Below Normal Monsoon Due to El Niño
El Niño Likely to Develop After July 2026: WMO