NITI Aayog, established in 2015, replaced the Planning Commission to reflect India’s transition from a centralized planned economy to a market-led, cooperative federalist model.
Key Differences Between Planning Commission and NITI Aayog
Similarities Between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission
National Development Objective
Advisory Role to Government
Coordination Function
Focus on Long-term Vision
Multisectoral Engagement
Importance of of NITI Aayog
Reflects shift from state-led to market-led development model
Improves Centre-State cooperation for faster execution
Enhances accountability and outcome-based governance
Encourages policy experimentation and innovation
NITI Aayog reflects India’s evolving needs as a 21st-century, globally integrated economy.