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Archives: Mains

‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)’ is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times – Discuss.

The QUAD, comprising India, the USA, Japan, and Australia, was established in 2007 to ensure a free, open,…

June 22, 2026
National Education Policy 2020 is in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education system in India. Critically examine the statement.

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, introduced after 34 years, aims to transform the Indian education system to…

June 22, 2026
“Micro-Finance as an anti-poverty vaccine, is aimed at asset creation and income security of the rural poor in India”. Evaluate the role of Self Help Groups in achieving the twin objectives along with empowering women in rural India.

Microfinance aims to provide collateral-free credit and promote self-employment among the poor. In India, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have…

June 22, 2026
“The incidence and intensity of poverty are more important in determining poverty based on income alone”. In this context analyse the latest United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index Report.

As per World Bank, Poverty is a “pronounced deprivation in well-being” which includes low incomes and the inability…

June 22, 2026
Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.

“The true measure of a democracy is how it treats its weakest members.” – Mahatma Gandhi The Indian…

June 22, 2026
Rajya Sabha has been transformed from a ‘useless stepney tyre’ to the most useful supporting organ in past few decades. Highlight the factors as well as the areas in which this transformation could be visible.

The Rajya Sabha, conceptualised under the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms (1918) and institutionalised by the Government of India Act, 1919,…

June 22, 2026
The strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funds’ to the contemporary stage of ‘Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in terms of their functionality in recent times.

73rd and 74th CAA are the embodiment of grass-root democracy and democratic decentralization in India. They are inspired…

June 22, 2026
Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities.

Doctrine of separation of powers is derived from Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws (1748) and divides state power into…

June 22, 2026
Indian Constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897; The Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts.

According to Paul Brass “Indian federalism is highly centralized, designed more to maintain unity than to promote autonomy.”…

June 22, 2026
‘Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries’. Comment with examples.

With over 32 million PIOs and NRIs spread across 200 countries, the Indian diaspora has become one of…

June 22, 2026

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