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Indian Air Force Updates

Advanced Agni Missile with MIRV System

Why in the News

India successfully conducted the flight-trial of an advanced Agni missile equipped with a Multiple Independently Targeted Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) system on May 8, 2026. The test was carried out from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island.

What is a Multiple Independently Targeted Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV)?

  • MIRV technology allows:
  • A single ballistic missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads
  • Each warhead to strike different targets independently

How MIRV Works

  • Step 1: Missile Launch: A ballistic missile is launched carrying multiple warheads.
  • Step 2: Mid-course Phase: After reaching space or upper atmosphere:
    • The missile releases several re-entry vehicles
  • Step 3: Independent Targeting: Each warhead:
    • Follows a separate trajectory
    • Hits a different target
[2026] Consider the following statements 
1. Ballistic missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds throughout their fights, while cruise missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase of fight. 
2. Agni-V is a medium-range supersonic cruise missile, while BrahMos is a solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
[A] 1 only [B] 2 only [C] Both 1 and 2 [D] Neither 1 nor 2

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