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Climate Change Threatens Kashmir Willow Cricket Bat Industry

Why in the News?

Climate change, declining snowfall, and shrinking willow plantations are threatening Kashmir’s traditional cricket bat industry, which supports over 1.5 lakh livelihoods.

Kashmir Cricket Bat Industry:  

  • Over 100 years old industry
  • Around 3 million cricket bats produced annually
  • About 150 bat manufacturing units in Sangam (South Kashmir)
  • 1.5 lakh people dependent on the industry
  • Kashmir willow bats are supplied to: Domestic markets and International markets

Main Raw Material: Kashmir Willow

  • Scientific name: Salix alba (White Willow)
  • Grows near rivers and wetlands
  • Requires:
    • High moisture
    • Moderate temperature
    • Saturated soil
  • Around 80% of bat wood comes from riparian zones (riverbanks and wetlands).
[2023] Consider the following statements: 1 Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake. 2 Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake. 3 Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None

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