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Why in the News?

Climate change, declining snowfall, and shrinking willow plantations are threatening Kashmir’s traditional cricket bat industry, which supports over 1.5 lakh livelihoods.

Kashmir Cricket Bat Industry:  

  • Over 100 years old industry
  • Around 3 million cricket bats produced annually
  • About 150 bat manufacturing units in Sangam (South Kashmir)
  • 1.5 lakh people dependent on the industry
  • Kashmir willow bats are supplied to: Domestic markets and International markets

Main Raw Material: Kashmir Willow

  • Scientific name: Salix alba (White Willow)
  • Grows near rivers and wetlands
  • Requires:
    • High moisture
    • Moderate temperature
    • Saturated soil
  • Around 80% of bat wood comes from riparian zones (riverbanks and wetlands).
[2023] Consider the following statements: 1 Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake. 2 Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake. 3 Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None

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