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Tiwa tribesmen recently celebrated Langkhun festival in Umsowai village in Karbi Anglong district of Assam.

Langkhon Festival of Assam

About Langkhon Festival:

  • Overview: A pre-harvest thanks-giving festival of the Tiwa tribe of Assam.
  • Timing: Celebrated in October–November, just before the Rabi crop season.
  • Core Belief: Involves worship of bamboo, seen as a symbol of prosperity and sustenance in Tiwa culture.
  • Deities: Special prayers to Ramsa Devota and other local gods for crop protection, family welfare, and village prosperity.
  • Ritual Practices: Include offerings, sacrifices, and prayers to drive away pestilence and evil forces and ensure a good paddy harvest.
  • Duration: Celebrated for 2–4 days with active community participation.
  • Traditional Dances: Langkhon dance, Moinari Khanthi, and Yangli form the cultural highlights.
  • Folk Songs: Songs such as Lo Ho La Hai (naming, weddings, harvests) and Lali Hilali Lai (weddings) are integral to the festival.
  • Games & Sports: Local games like Plasele and Sam Kava are organised, strengthening community bonds.
[UPSC 2018] Consider the following pairs: Tradition | State

1. Chapchar Kut festival — Mizoram

2. Khongjom Parba ballad — Manipur

3. Thong-To dance — Sikkim

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

Options: (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2* (c) 3 only (d) 2 and 3

 

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