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Manufacturing PMI Drops to 53.9 Amid West Asia Crisis

Why in the News?

India’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell sharply to 53.9 in March 2026, the lowest level in nearly 4 years, mainly due to West Asia conflict, rising costs, and weaker demand.

Key Highlights

  • March 2026 PMI: 53.9
  • February 2026 PMI: 56.9
  • Lowest since: June 2022
  • Source: HSBC India Manufacturing PMI

What is PMI

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) measures business activity based on:

  • New orders
  • Output
  • Employment
  • Supplier delivery times
  • Inventory levels

PMI Interpretation

  • Above 50 → Expansion
  • Below 50 → Contraction
  • India’s PMI at 53.9 still indicates growth, but at slower pace.
[2012] In India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production (IIP), the Indices of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90%. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries? 
1 Cement 
2 Fertilizers 
3 Natural 
3 Gas 
4 Refinery products 
5 Textiles 
Select the correct answer using the code given below: 
(a) 1 and 5 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

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