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Manufacturing PMI Drops to 53.9 Amid West Asia Crisis

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Why in the News?

India’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell sharply to 53.9 in March 2026, the lowest level in nearly 4 years, mainly due to West Asia conflict, rising costs, and weaker demand.

Key Highlights

  • March 2026 PMI: 53.9
  • February 2026 PMI: 56.9
  • Lowest since: June 2022
  • Source: HSBC India Manufacturing PMI

What is PMI

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) measures business activity based on:

  • New orders
  • Output
  • Employment
  • Supplier delivery times
  • Inventory levels

PMI Interpretation

  • Above 50 → Expansion
  • Below 50 → Contraction
  • India’s PMI at 53.9 still indicates growth, but at slower pace.
[2012] In India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production (IIP), the Indices of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90%. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries? 
1 Cement 
2 Fertilizers 
3 Natural 
3 Gas 
4 Refinery products 
5 Textiles 
Select the correct answer using the code given below: 
(a) 1 and 5 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

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