Why in the News?
India’s fisheries sector, contributing to the livelihoods of over 3 crore fishers and producing a record 175 lakh tons of fish in 2022-23, is being strengthened through initiatives like Matsya Seva Kendras.
About Matsya Seva Kendra (MSK)
- MSKs are one-stop centers established under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to support fishers and fish farmers.
- They provide a wide range of technical, advisory, and capacity-building services aimed at modernizing the fisheries sector and ensuring sustainable practices.
- Role of MSKs:
- Offer water, soil, and microbial analysis to address disease management and improve aquaculture productivity.
- Conduct capacity-building programs for fishers, focusing on sustainable practices and advanced aquaculture techniques.
- Empower women and weaker sections with 60% financial assistance for setting up MSKs.
- Mobilize start-ups, cooperatives, and fish farmer producer organizations to share best practices.
- Promote regenerative and conservation practices to tackle challenges posed by climate change.
About Pradhan Mantri Matsya Samapada Yojana (PMMSY):
|
How Do Sagar Mitras Support Fishers?
- Sagar Mitras act as a vital link between the government and sea-borne fishers, facilitating access to information and resources in coastal regions.
- Role of Sagar Mitras:
-
- Collect data on marine catch, price trends, and market requirements.
- Provide updates on local regulations, weather conditions, and potential fishing zones.
- Educate fishers on hygienic fish handling, sustainable fishing techniques, and compliance with regulatory measures.
- Act as a key contact during emergencies, offering information on natural calamities and safety protocols.
PYQ:[2018] Defining the Blue Revolution, explain the problems and strategies of fisheries in India. |
