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Coal and Mining Sector

Mining Sector Reforms: Special Assistance to States 

Why in the News?

The Ministry of Mines has issued operational guidelines for a ₹5,000 crore incentive package under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI) for FY 2026-27. This initiative aims to accelerate mineral production and improve governance across India.

What is the Scheme Component?

A dedicated financial incentive mechanism designed to reward States and UTs (with legislatures) for implementing structural reforms in the mining sector.

  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Mines.
  • Total Outlay: ₹5,000 crore.
  • Core Objective: Expedite mine operationalization, increase mineral production, and enhance state revenue through better governance.
Reform AreaSpecific RequirementsPotential Incentive
I. Implementation of Mining Reforms1. Integration with Unified Mining Portal.2. Setup Pre-Auction Committee (land issues).3. Setup State-level Coordination Committee.4. Issue annual auction calendar.5. Adopt tech to prevent grade misclassification.₹100 crore (if all 5 are met by Dec 15, 2026)
II. Mine OperationalizationA. Pre-embedded Clearances: Auctioning blocks with forest/env clearances already in place.B. Production Kickstart: Operationalizing at least 10% of blocks auctioned prior to March 2026.A. ₹20 crore per block (Max ₹200cr/state).B. ₹250 crore per state.
III. SMRI-based ReformsRewarding top performers in the State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) 2026-27 across three categories (A, B, and C).1st: ₹100 crore2nd: ₹75 crore3rd: ₹50 crore
[2025] Consider the following statements: 
Statement I: In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories. 
Statement II: In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law. 
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? 
[A] Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I 
[B] Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I 
[C] Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct 
[D] Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

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