Why in the News
The Government has approved 23 institutions to set up quantum teaching laboratories under the National Quantum Mission, with around 100 more proposals under evaluation.
About National Quantum Mission (NQM)
- Approved in 2023 with an outlay of ₹6003.65 crore
- Duration: 2023–2031
- Aim: Position India as a global leader in quantum technologies
Key Objectives
- Quantum Computing: Develop 50–1,000 qubit quantum computers
- Higher qubits = more computational power
- Quantum Communication: Build satellite-based secure communication systems.
- Enable hack-proof encryption (quantum key distribution)
- Quantum Sensing & Materials:
- Develop: High-precision sensors (defence, navigation) and Advanced quantum materials.
What are Quantum Labs?
- Teaching and research facilities in universities
- Focus on:
- Training students in quantum technologies
- Building skilled manpower
- Help bridge India’s quantum skill gap
Significance of the Move
- Capacity Building: Creates a pipeline of skilled researchers and engineers
- Strengthens India’s R&D ecosystem
- Strategic Importance: Quantum tech has applications in:
- Defence (secure communication)
- Cybersecurity
- Space & navigation
- Helps India compete with:
- United States
- China
- Economic Potential: Quantum technologies expected to drive: Next-gen computing and Innovation-led growth.
| [2022] Which one of the following is the context in which the term “qubit” is mentioned? (a) Cloud Services (b) Quantum Computing (c) Visible Light Communication Technologies (d) Wireless Communication Technologies |
