Why in the News
The Ministry of Home Affairs has reiterated guidelines regarding the playing and singing of the National Song, including procedural aspects such as drum roll before band performance and mass singing protocols.
What are the Special Orders
- The Government of India, through the Ministry of Home Affairs, has issued executive instructions regulating the manner in which the National Song Vande Mataram may be played and sung on official and significant occasions.
- These are executive guidelines issued under Article 73 of the Constitution, not under any specific Act of Parliament.
Key Provisions
- Playing by Band: When played by a band, the National Song should be preceded by a roll of drums to alert the audience, unless another clear indication is given.
- Official Version: Only the official version should be used. It should be accompanied by mass singing on occasions such as
- Unfurling of the National Flag
- Cultural or ceremonial functions other than parades
- A trained choir may be arranged to coordinate with the band. Adequate public address systems should be ensured. Printed lyrics may be circulated where required.
- Other Significant Occasions: It may be sung on occasions invested with significance due to the presence of Ministers or dignitaries. There is no exhaustive list of such occasions. Respect and proper decorum must always be maintained.
- In Schools: The day may begin with community singing of the National Song. School authorities should promote respect for
- National Song
- National Anthem
- National Flag
Constitutional and Legal Position
- The National Song is not mentioned in the Constitution of India.
- There is no law mandating compulsory singing.
- It does not have statutory protection similar to the National Anthem under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
| [2023] Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002:
Statement-I: One of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm × 400 mm. Statement-II: The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3 : 2. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct |
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