Telecom and Postal Sector – Spectrum Allocation, Call Drops, Predatory Pricing, etc

Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access Broadband

Why in the News?

BSNL announced the soft launch of Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) broadband in Hyderabad.

About Quantum 5G FWA:

  • Overviews: It is India’s first SIM-less, fixed wireless access broadband service.
  • Development: It delivers fibre-like internet over 5G radio and was developed entirely by Indian vendors under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • How does it work?
    • Customers are provided with a CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) device that connects wirelessly to the nearest BSNL 5G base station.
    • The CPE auto-authenticates without requiring a SIM card, using Direct-to-Device technology.
    • Internet is delivered over the air, eliminating the need for trenching or fibre installation.
    • The service currently reaches 85% of Hyderabad households using BSNL’s existing tower infrastructure.

Key Features:

  • Indigenous: Includes core network, RAN, and CPE, all developed by Indian vendors.
  • High Performance: Achieves up to 980 Mbps download, 140 Mbps upload, and <10 ms latency—ideal for streaming, gaming, and remote work.
  • Quick Setup: Customers can self-install the device with no need for physical fibre connections.
  • Enterprise Capability: Supports network slicing and Service Level Agreement (SLA)-backed links for MSMEs and industrial clusters.
  • Strategic Vision: Positions BSNL as a leader in next-generation broadband and enhances rural and urban connectivity.
[UPSC 2019] With reference to communication technologies, what is/are the difference/differences between LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution)?

1. LTE ‘is commonly marketed as 3G, and VoLTE is commonly marketed as advanced 3G.

2. LTE is data-only technology, and VoLTE is voice-only technology.

Options: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2*

 

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