Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities

Who was Guru Nabha Dass?

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Guru Nabha Das Ji

Mains level: Bhakti Movement

Punjab government has announced gazetted holiday on the birth anniversary of Guru Nabha Dass, a 16th century saint, taking it out from list of restricted holidays.

Who was Guru Nabha Dass?

  • Guru Nabha Dass was born on April 8, 1537 at village Bhadrachalam on the bank of Godavari river in Khammam district, which falls in the present day Telangana.
  • He belonged to Mahasha also known as doom or dumna community, which is one of the Schedule Caste communities.
  • Since childhood, orphaned Guru Nabha Dass, whose original name was Narayan Dass, had an inclination towards spirituality.
  • Two religious gurus — Agar Dass and Keel Dass — who were passing through his village took the orphan child to a temple at Ghalta Dham, which is now main pilgrimage of Nabhadassias, at Jaipur.
  • People from this community are also known as Nabhadassias. They are known for making baskets and grain storage containers with bamboo.

His legacy

  • Guru Nabha Dass wrote ‘Bhagatmal’ in 1585.
  • It has the life history of around 200 saints. He died in 1643.

What is his connection with Punjab?

  • Guru Nabha Dass used to visit village Pandori in Gurdaspur district where people of Doom community live.
  • Some gurus of the community also used to live there.

What made government announce gazetted holiday now?

  • Political parties can’t manage to ignore the sentiments of such a large community.
  • The community had been requesting the government to declare April 8 as a gazetted holiday since long.

 

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