Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?
1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits.
2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.
Explanation
Statement 1 CORRECT: India’s NQM (approved April 2023) aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50 to 1,000 physical qubits over its 8-year timeline (2023-2031).
Statement 2 CORRECT: NQM includes four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) at academic and R&D institutions focusing on quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and metrology, and quantum materials.
Hence C: Both 1 and 2.
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India to develop advanced quantum technologies and make India a global leader in the quantum ecosystem. It was approved by the Union Cabinet on 19 April 2023.
Major Targets: Quantum Computers Develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits using platforms such as superconducting and photonic technologies.