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Centre has notified grant of classical language status to Marathi

Why in the News? Months after conferring classical language status to Marathi, the Union Government issued an official notification formalizing the recognition. What is the Criteria for declaring a Classical language? The Linguistic Experts Committee (LEC) under Sahitya Akademi, established in November 2004, evaluates languages for Classical status based on their historical, cultural, and literary… Continue reading

Miyawaki Technique

Why in the News? Ahead of the Mahakumbh Mela in Uttar Pradesh, the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation has employed the Japanese Miyawaki technique to create dense “oxygen bank” forests, ensuring cleaner air and ecological balance for millions of devotees. About Miyawaki Technique The Miyawaki technique is a pioneering method for creating dense forests in limited spaces,… Continue reading

[9th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: River interlinking, the fount of environmental disaster

PYQ Relevance: Q) The interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional inter-related problems of droughts, floods, and interrupted navigation. Critically examine. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Benefits of interlinking of rivers in (2020), and ‘Advantages and challenges of River water linking ’ in (2017). On December… Continue reading

Several workers stuck in a coal mine in Assam

Why in the News? Recently nine workers were trapped in an illegal coal mine in Assam’s Dima Hasao district. What is Rat Hole Mining? Rat hole mining is a form of illegal mining prevalent in northeastern India, particularly in Assam. It involves creating small tunnels or “rat holes” to extract coal, typically done by hand… Continue reading

The right to food and the struggle with the PDS

Why in the News? Bureaucratic problems have caused many households in northern, central, and eastern India to be taken off the PDS rolls. How effectively does the PDS ensure food security for vulnerable populations? Food Access and Coverage: The PDS covers approximately 57% of the population, providing subsidized staples primarily rice and wheat. This system… Continue reading

Report on AI governance guidelines development

Why in the News? A government panel has recommended forming an inter-ministerial committee to enforce AI rules and ensure effective governance of India’s growing AI ecosystem under India’s AI Mission. The Government of India has allocated ₹10,372 crore for the recently launched IndiaAI Mission under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. What are the… Continue reading

What is a Polar Vortex?

Why in the News? The United States is facing severe winter storms as the polar vortex is expanding southward from the Arctic and driving temperatures as low as -50°C (-60°F). What is a Polar Vortex? The polar vortex is a band of fast-moving air that traps cold Arctic air within the Polar Regions. It is… Continue reading

What is Section 479 of the BNSS, 2023?

Why in the News? The Central Government has directed all States and Union Territories (UTs) to implement Section 479 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS). This provision seeks to relieve undertrial prisoners (UTPs) by addressing prolonged detention and mitigating prison overcrowding. What is Section 479 of the BNSS? Section 479 governs the maximum… Continue reading

What is Selective Gene Silencing?

Why in the News? Researchers at Columbia University found that cells can selectively switch off one parent’s copy of a gene. This may explain why some people with harmful mutations remain symptom-free, and it could lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for genetic disorders. About the Selective Silencing Mechanism: Selective gene silencing refers to… Continue reading

Ministry of Defence declares 2025 as ‘Year of Reforms’

Why in the News? The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has declared 2025 as the ‘Year of Reforms’, marking a significant step in modernizing India’s Armed Forces. Nine Broad Areas Listed for the ‘Year of Reforms’ Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs): Enhance jointness and resolve inter-service disagreements for effective ITC implementation. Emerging Domains and Technologies: Prioritize cybersecurity,… Continue reading

UPSC 2026/27 Enrollment Open: July Batch For UAP Mentorship 2026, 2027 | Connect with Mentor Now

The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay). Schedule a 1-1 call with Civilsdaily’s Mentor for focused UPSC Prep Why Civilsdaily’s UPSC Mentorship Program Is Unique?UAP is NOT your regular course. This isn’t just a program, it’s… Continue reading

[8th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The rebounding of Pakistan’s Afghan strategy

PYQ Relevance: Q) The proposed withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is fraught with major security implications for the countries of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard its own strategic interests. (UPSC CSE 2014) Mentor’s… Continue reading

Home Minister launches ‘Bharatpol’ for international police assistance

Why in the News? Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched Bharatpol, a groundbreaking portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). What is Bharatpol? Bharatpol is a unified digital platform designed to enhance collaboration between Indian law enforcement agencies and Interpol, which connects police forces across 195 member countries. It simplifies international police cooperation,… Continue reading

NITI Aayog completes 10 years

Why in the News? NITI Aayog, the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, celebrates a significant milestone as it completes 10 years since its establishment. What are the roles and functions of NITI Aayog? NITI Aayog, established in 2015, serves as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India. Its… Continue reading

More flexibility, but also greater challenges

Why in the News? The latest guidelines from the University Grants Commission (UGC) mark a significant transformation in India’s higher education system. What are the Draft Guidelines by UGC in 2025? The University Grants Commission (UGC) has introduced new draft guidelines for undergraduate education in India, which include: Accelerated Degree Programmes (ADP): This allows students… Continue reading

[UPSC Webinar] By Arvind Sir, Lead, Smash Mains | UPSC Mains Notes-Making | Key Focus Areas, Mistakes to Avoid, and a Step-by-Step Plan | Join on 8th January 2025 at 7:00 PM

Register for the session to get complete UPSC Mains preparation plan and strategy Read about Arvind Sir’s UPSC Mains Webinar Master Note-Making for UPSC with Arvind Sir Join Arvind Sir on 8th January at 7 PM to master note-making for UPSC Mains! Learn how quality notes can enhance your answers with insights from toppers like… Continue reading

India’s Coffee Export surpasses USD 1 Billion for first time

Why in the News? India’s coffee exports in the 2024 calendar year witnessed a significant growth of 45% in dollar terms, reaching an all-time high of $1.684 billion, compared to $1.160 billion in 2023. Coffee Production in India Coffee was introduced to India in 1600s by Baba Budan, who planted seven seeds in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.… Continue reading

Rudra High-Performance Green Propulsion System

Why in the News? Bellatrix Aerospace, the Bengaluru-based space startup, has announced a significant milestone with the successful demonstration of its Rudra High-Performance Green Propulsion System during the PSLV C-60 mission, onboard the POEM-4 platform. About Rudra 1N System: The Rudra 1N System is an advanced green mono-propellant propulsion system developed by Bellatrix Aerospace, a… Continue reading

What is Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)?

Why in the News? Several major US banks have recently withdrawn from the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), raising concerns about the banking sector’s commitment to combating climate change. What is Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)? Established as a bank-led, UN-convened initiative, the NZBA commits members to align their lending, investment, and capital market activities with achieving… Continue reading

What are the ‘Panch Pran’?

Why in the News? Addressing NCC cadets in Delhi, Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar outlined a visionary roadmap for India’s development, rooted in five guiding principles known as PanchPran. What is Panch Pran (Five Pillars of National Transformation)? The PanchPran, or five resolves, represent the core principles that aim to guide India’s progress toward becoming a globally… Continue reading

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