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[pib] Environmental Ship Index (ESI)

Why in the News? Mormugao Port Authority has gained global recognition as an incentive provider on the Environmental Ship Index (ESI) platform. It is the first port in India to implement Green Ship Incentives under the ESI, promoting eco-friendly practices in shipping. The port launched the “Harit Shrey” scheme in October 2023, offering port fee… Continue reading

Betelgeuse, one of the Brightest Stars predicted to Explode

Why in the News? Recent research has revealed a surprising finding about Betelgeuse (which was believed to explode): the star’s unusual brightening and dimming patterns may be influenced by an unseen companion star. About Betelgeuse Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star in the Orion constellation, marking Orion’s left shoulder. It is among the brightest and… Continue reading

[pib] 200 Years of Kittur Vijayotsava

Why in the News? A commemorative postage stamp was released at the historic Kittur Rani Channamma Stage within the Kittur Fort premises to mark the 200th anniversary of Kittur Vijayotsava. About Kittur Rani Chennamma Rani Chennamma was born in 1778 in Kakati, Belgaum (now Karnataka). She was trained in horse riding, sword fighting, and archery… Continue reading

Why is the UPSC Exam the toughest Exam in India?

UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam is conducted to select candidates for various administrative posts in India like IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and more. It is considered the most prestigious exam as successful candidates are inducted into the top bureaucrat positions across the Indian administration. However, there is a general perception that UPSC is one… Continue reading

[24th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The Manipur crisis, the issue of managing diversity

PYQ Relevance: Q) Human right activists constantly highlight the fact that the Armed forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a draconian act leading to cases of human right abuses by security forces. What sections of AFSPA are opposed by the activists. Critically evaluate the requirement with reference to the view held by Apex Court.… Continue reading

Madarsa Education Act: SC reserves order on appeals against Allahabad HC’s ‘Unconstitutional’ verdict

Why in the News? The Supreme Court reserved its decision on appeals challenging the Allahabad HC’s verdict, which declared the Uttar Pradesh Board of Madarsa Education Act, 2004 as ‘Unconstitutional’. What is the UP Madarsa Education Act of 2004? The UP Board of Madarsa Education Act, 2004, was enacted to establish a regulatory framework for… Continue reading

Biodiversity COP16

Why in the News? For the upcoming Annual Climate Change meeting set to take place in Baku (Azerbaijan), on November 11, countries are currently gathered in Cali, Colombia, for the biennial UN Biodiversity Conference. What is the significance of COP16 in the context of Global biodiversity? Post-Kunming-Montreal Framework Implementation: COP16 is the first meeting after… Continue reading

SC upholds State legislatures’ right to regulate Industrial Alcohol as an ‘Intoxicant’

Why in the News? A nine-judge Constitution Bench, with an 8:1 majority, affirmed the authority of State legislatures to regulate industrial alcohol. What is the definition of “intoxicating liquor” with industrial alcohol? The SC’s ruling established that the term “intoxicating liquor” in Entry 8 of the State List should be interpreted broadly to include not… Continue reading

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT)

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has overturned the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal’s (NCLAT) order that approved a deal between an edtech firm and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) to settle an overdue payment. Three-Judge Bench Observations in Byju’s Case The Supreme Court’s bench, led by CJI, noted that… Continue reading

Lahore: The World’s most Polluted City

Why in the News? Lahore was declared the world’s most polluted city by air quality monitor IQAir, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 394, considered hazardous by global standards. Delhi ranks 2nd, recording an AQI of 204, also classified as “very unhealthy.” Lahore’s AQI value exceeds the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline by over… Continue reading

Boeing 737’s ‘defective’ Rudder System

Why in the News? Certain variants of the Boeing 737, equipped with a rollout guidance actuator, are being investigated due to concerns about a potential jammed or restricted rudder control system. Following this, India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issued directives to Boeing 737 operators in India. What is a Rudder? The rudder is… Continue reading

Bihar gets its first Dry Port in Bihta

Why in the News? Bihar has inaugurated the state’s first dry port in Bihta, a town near Patna to boost the export of goods produced in Bihar. The first export consignment from the Bihta ICD was leather shoes sent to Russia. What is it? A dry port, also known as an inland container depot (ICD),… Continue reading

UPSC Geography Optional Paper Syllabus

Geography is an important subject for UPSC aspirants. Bearing weight in both UPSC Prelims and Mains, it encompasses a comprehensive syllabus. But here is the take: there is an overlap of Geography topics in Prelims and mains. That is a great advantage for people who have opted for Geography as an option. Moreover, those who… Continue reading

Secularism is a core part of the Constitution: SC

Why in the News? On Monday, October 21, 2024, the Supreme Court affirmed that secularism is an integral and fundamental component of the Basic Structure of the Constitution. Is Secularism an Unamendable Part of the Indian Constitution? Part of the Basic Structure: The Supreme Court has consistently held that secularism is an essential and indelible… Continue reading

On sanctions and shadow fleets

Why in the News? During coverage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, many Western media outlets have referred to tanker ships transporting Russian crude oil or oil products to other countries as a “shadow fleet.” What is shadow fleet? The “shadow fleet” refers to tanker ships transporting oil from sanctioned countries, using tactics like flag hopping, complex… Continue reading

The case for a nature restoration law in India

Why in the News? The urgent global issue of ecosystem degradation affects India significantly, with nearly 30% of its land degraded. India’s need for a comprehensive nature restoration law is critical, drawing inspiration from the EU’s NRL Why does India need a Nature Restoration Law? High Land Degradation: Nearly 30% of India’s land is degraded,… Continue reading

India, China reach deal on easing LAC tensions

Why in the News? India and China announced an agreement on patrolling arrangements, resolving the military standoff along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), as per government officials. What are the key components of the agreement between India and China? Patrolling Arrangements: The agreement includes the resumption of patrolling along the Line of Actual Control… Continue reading

Moonlight Programme

Why in the News? The European Space Agency (ESA) launched its Moonlight Lunar Communications and Navigation Services (LCNS) Programme. About Moonlight Programme Details Agency European Space Agency (ESA) Purpose To establish a communications and navigation infrastructure around the Moon to support future lunar missions by space agencies and private companies. Planned Missions Supports over 400… Continue reading

Z-Morh Tunnel Project

Why in the News? Some militants attacked workers building the Z-Morh tunnel on the Srinagar-Sonamarg highway, killing seven people. What is the Z-Morh Tunnel? The Z-Morh tunnel is a 6.4-kilometer tunnel located near Gagangir village, connecting the Sonamarg health resort to Kangan town in the Ganderbal district of central Kashmir. It is part of the… Continue reading

New ‘Lady Justice’ Statue

Why in the News? The Chief Justice of India unveiled a new ‘lady justice’ statue at the Supreme Court. This new statue replaces the previous version and is clothed in a saree, holds scales in one hand, and the Indian Constitution in the other, with its eyes uncovered—symbolizing that justice sees all equally. About the… Continue reading

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