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The long and winding road of India-China relations

Why in the News? India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri visited China in January 2025, where both countries made important announcements about their future relationship. What are the latest diplomatic discussions between India and China? Resumption of Direct Air Services: After nearly five years, both nations agreed to restart direct flights, aiming to enhance connectivity and… Continue reading The long and winding road of India-China relations

What is Article 101(4)? 

Why in the News? Amritpal Singh’s detention has raised concerns over his parliamentary position, as Article 101(4) states that an MP’s seat can be vacated after 60 consecutive absences without permission. He has missed 46 sittings so far. About Article 101(4) and its Feature Article 101(4) states that if a Member of Parliament (MP) is… Continue reading What is Article 101(4)? 

National Consumer Helpline (NCH) witnesses growth in NE-States

Why in the News? The National Consumer Helpline (NCH) has seen a 300% rise in complaints in Arunachal Pradesh, reflecting increased awareness and trust in consumer grievance redressal. What is National Consumer Helpline (NCH)? NCH is an initiative of the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution to provide a… Continue reading National Consumer Helpline (NCH) witnesses growth in NE-States

Microsoft unveils ‘Majorana 1’ Chip for Quantum Computing

Why in the News? Microsoft has unveiled Majorana 1, a groundbreaking quantum chip that introduces a more stable and scalable approach to quantum computing. What is Microsoft’s Majorana 1 Chip? Majorana 1 is Microsoft’s latest quantum processor that introduces a new type of stable and scalable qubit based on Majorana fermions. Microsoft believes that this… Continue reading Microsoft unveils ‘Majorana 1’ Chip for Quantum Computing

NGT Report on Ganga Water Quality

Why in the News? The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has raised concerns over the water quality of the Ganga at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The river is failing to meet bathing standards due to high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and faecal coliform contamination. Key Findings of the Ganga Water Quality Assessment at Triveni… Continue reading NGT Report on Ganga Water Quality

[20th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Manipur’s worsening humanitarian crisis

PYQ Relevance: Q) How far are India’s internal security challenges linked with border management particularly in view of the long porous borders with most countries of South Asia and Myanmar? (2013)    Q) If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best… Continue reading [20th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Manipur’s worsening humanitarian crisis

On building resilient telecom infrastructure

Why in the News? The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), a global organization launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2019, recently released a report assessing how well Indian telecom networks can handle disasters. What does the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure report state? Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment: The report conducted a comprehensive risk assessment… Continue reading On building resilient telecom infrastructure

[pib] Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Quarterly Bulletin

Why in the News? The latest edition of PLFS report (October-December 2024) has highlighted key labour market indicators. About Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) The PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to assess employment and unemployment trends in India. Launched in April 2017, PLFS provides… Continue reading [pib] Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Quarterly Bulletin

Iron Age in India

Why in the News? Tamil Nadu CM recently proclaimed that the Iron Age began on Tamil soil over 5,300 years ago (4th millennium BCE), based on findings from Mayiladumparai, Sivagalai, Adichanallur, and Kilnamandi. Iron Age in India The Iron Age in India was initially thought to have begun around 700-600 BCE. Radiocarbon dating pushed the… Continue reading Iron Age in India

Nocturnal Bull Ants Navigate Using Polarized Moonlight

Why in the News? Scientists at Macquarie University, Sydney, have discovered that two species of nocturnal bull ants (Myrmecia pyriformis and Myrmecia midas) rely on polarised moonlight for navigation. What is Polarised Moonlight?   Polarised moonlight refers to moonlight that has undergone scattering in Earth’s atmosphere, causing its waves to oscillate in a specific direction. Unlike… Continue reading Nocturnal Bull Ants Navigate Using Polarized Moonlight

Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article covers India’s journey toward maritime self-reliance, focusing on indigenous naval production and strategic initiatives. UPSC tends to ask questions that connect current affairs with static knowledge. Many struggle with connecting current events to static concepts. It’s not just about knowing the facts but understanding their broader implications in the context of India’s… Continue reading Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?

[19th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India, Qatar elevate ties to strategic partnership

PYQ Relevance: Q) The question of India’s Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India’s economic progress. Analyze India’s energy policy cooperation with West Asian Countries. (UPSC CSE 2017)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Energy Security  (2017), and uneven distribution of mineral oil (2021). Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met… Continue reading [19th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India, Qatar elevate ties to strategic partnership

What is Deposit Insurance?

Why in the News? The Centre is actively considering increasing the deposit insurance cover beyond the current ₹5 lakh limit, as confirmed by Financial Services Secretary. What is Deposit Insurance? Deposit Insurance is a financial protection mechanism for depositors if a bank fails or faces restrictions imposed by the RBI. It ensures compensation up to… Continue reading What is Deposit Insurance?

Exercise Dharma Guardian

Why in the News? India and Japan are set to commence the 6th edition of the Dharma Guardian military exercise at Mount Fuji. Other India-Japan Military Exercises JIMEX (Japan-India Maritime Exercise): Naval cooperation between the Indian Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). Veer Guardian: Joint air force exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF)… Continue reading Exercise Dharma Guardian

Harnessing the Flow: What Does the Yarlung Tsangpo Project Mean for Regional Power Dynamics?

NOTE4STUDENTS: China’s Tsangpo Dam threatens India’s water security, environment, and geopolitical stability. The UPSC often frames questions on such topics by linking them to geopolitics, environmental concerns, and India’s national security. A common mistake students make is focusing only on surface-level news. They memorize facts but miss the bigger picture—how it connects to past trends,… Continue reading Harnessing the Flow: What Does the Yarlung Tsangpo Project Mean for Regional Power Dynamics?

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