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Asteroid 2024 YR4

Why in the News? NASA has identified a newly discovered near-Earth asteroid, 2024 YR4, which has a slightly more than 1% chance of impacting Earth in 2032. Asteroid 2024 YR4 and its Geographical Features: The asteroid was discovered in December 2024 by an observatory in Chile. It measures between 40 to 100 meters across, making… Continue reading Asteroid 2024 YR4

GREAT Scheme

Why in the News? As of February 4, 2025, 4 startups have been approved under the ‘Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT)’ Scheme. About GREAT Scheme: The GREAT Scheme is a government initiative under the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM). Launched by the Ministry of Textiles, it provides financial… Continue reading GREAT Scheme

Patriotism or Compulsion: Is the National Anthem Controversy Justified ?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article offers a deep dive into the laws and practices regarding the National Anthem in India, presenting a balance between respecting national symbols and protecting individual freedoms. UPSC often frames questions focusing on constitutional provisions, fundamental duties, or landmark judgments. It might ask about the significance of Article 51A(a) or analyze cases like… Continue reading Patriotism or Compulsion: Is the National Anthem Controversy Justified ?

[6th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A Budget that is mostly good but with one wrong move

PYQ Relevance: Q) Distinguish between Capital Budget and Revenue Budget. Explain the components of both these Budgets. (UPSC CSE 2021)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the Capital Budget and Revenue Budget (2021), and the objectives of Union-Budget (2017). The Union Budget’s forecast of 10.1% nominal GDP growth for 2025-26 seems reasonable,… Continue reading [6th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A Budget that is mostly good but with one wrong move

A green signal for India to assert its health leadership

Why in the News? Recently, the Budget has acknowledged health care as a cornerstone of national growth and development. What are India’s steps towards healthcare transformation in Budget 2025-26? Increased Healthcare Spending: The budget includes a substantial allocation of ₹99,859 crore to the healthcare sector, marking a 9.8% increase from the previous fiscal year. Expansion… Continue reading A green signal for India to assert its health leadership

India must address illegal emigration with empathy and urgency

Why in the News? The U.S. deporting dozens of Indians for being illegal immigrants is not unexpected or new. What are the reasons behind it?  Illegal Immigration Enforcement: The deportations are part of intensified Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations aimed at identifying, detaining, and deporting individuals who are in the U.S. without proper documentation.… Continue reading India must address illegal emigration with empathy and urgency

Union Budget 2025-26 has increased financial support for the PM Surya Ghar scheme

Why in the News? The Union Budget 2025 has significantly increased the allocation for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (SGMBY) to ₹20,000 crore, up from ₹11,100 crore in the FY25 Revised Estimates (RE) and ₹6,250 crore in the FY25 Budget Estimates (BE). About PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: It is a flagship… Continue reading Union Budget 2025-26 has increased financial support for the PM Surya Ghar scheme

Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)

Why in the News? The Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM) was recently announced by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO on January 14, 2025. What is Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)? The OCM, launched by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, aims to enhance marine conservation and resource management. It focuses on the Caribbean and… Continue reading Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)

[pib] Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme

Why in the News? The Ministry of Culture implements a Central Sector scheme by the name of ‘Financial Assistance for Promotion of Guru-Shishya Parampara (Repertory Grant)’. What is the Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme? The Ministry of Culture launched this scheme in 2003-04. It aims to preserve and promote India’s traditional performing arts. It provides financial assistance… Continue reading [pib] Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme

WEALTH TAX: SHOULD IT BE BROUGHT BACK TO FIGHT INEQUALITY ?

NOTE4STUDENTS: India’s top 1% own 40.1% of the nation’s wealth, fueling inequality debates.UPSC often asks about wealth inequality through essay topics, GS paper questions on taxation policies, or the impact of economic disparities. Sometimes, it links wealth concentration to governance, social justice, or economic reforms. Many struggle with these topics because they focus only on… Continue reading WEALTH TAX: SHOULD IT BE BROUGHT BACK TO FIGHT INEQUALITY ?

[5th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The U.S.’s WHO exit, a chance to reshape global health

PYQ Relevance: Q) Critically examine the role of WHOin providing global health security during the Covid-19 pandemic. (UPSC CSE 2020)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Bridging Healthcare Gaps (2015), and WHO Initiatives (2020). The US is the largest contributor to WHO, providing about 18% of its funding. The withdrawal is expected… Continue reading [5th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The U.S.’s WHO exit, a chance to reshape global health

How beggar-thy-neighbour policies can make global trade come to a standstill?

Why in the News? In 2025, the United States’ imposition of a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, along with a 10% tariff on Chinese goods, exemplifies modern beggar-thy-neighbour policies. What is Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policy? Beggar-thy-neighbor policies refer to protectionist economic policies in which economic strategies are adopted by a country to improve its… Continue reading How beggar-thy-neighbour policies can make global trade come to a standstill?

Why the tax cuts are a one way gamble?

Why in the News? The Union Budget offers a major tax cut, benefiting taxpayers earning above ₹7 lakh. Rebates and exemptions have increased to reduce liabilities, though it may lead to an estimated ₹1 lakh crore revenue loss. What is the logic behind the tax rebates? Boosting Household Consumption: Taxpayers earning ₹7–12 lakh/year now qualify… Continue reading Why the tax cuts are a one way gamble?

[pib] GARBH-Ini-DRISHTI: India’s First Ferret Research Facility

Why in the News? India’s first Ferret Research Facility, GARBH-Ini-DRISHTI, was inaugurated at Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) in Faridabad to boost vaccine development and infectious disease research. About GARBH-INi-DRISHTI GARBH-INi-DRISHTI is a data repository and information-sharing hub designed to provide comprehensive clinical and biological insights into maternal and child health. Developed under… Continue reading [pib] GARBH-Ini-DRISHTI: India’s First Ferret Research Facility

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