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Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? The body of an eight-year-old tiger was found on the border of Amangarh Tiger Reserve of Bijnor and Jim Corbett National Park. About Amangarh Tiger Reserve Details Location Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh, India Established 2012 Area 80 square kilometers (approx.) Significance Part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve landscape (buffer zone of… Continue reading Amangarh Tiger Reserve

[pib] WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024

Why in the News? The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that India has successfully eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem. This makes India the third country in the Southeast Asia Region to achieve this milestone. WHO has classified Trachoma as a neglected tropical disease (NTD). WHO estimates that around 150 million people worldwide… Continue reading [pib] WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024

What is the Marburg Virus?

Why in the News? Rwanda has reported a Marburg virus outbreak with several confirmed cases and deaths, making it a country of concern for public health. About the Marburg Virus The Marburg virus is a highly dangerous virus that causes Marburg Virus Disease (MVD), also known as Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever. It belongs to the same… Continue reading What is the Marburg Virus?

[9th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sunset for the U.K.’s coal-fired power, lessons for India

PYQ Relevance: Q). Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (UPSC CSE 2021)Q) Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of… Continue reading [9th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sunset for the U.K.’s coal-fired power, lessons for India

2023 driest for global rivers in 33 years, reveals WMO’s report

Why in the News? The World Meteorological Organization (WMO)‘s October 2024 report revealed that 2023 was the driest year for global rivers in 33 years, intensifying stress on water supplies globally. What factors contributed to 2023 being the driest year for global rivers? Record High Temperatures: 2023 was marked as the hottest year on record,… Continue reading 2023 driest for global rivers in 33 years, reveals WMO’s report

Why is the textile industry struggling to perform better?

Why in the News? Union Minister announced the Indian textile sector’s $350 billion business target by 2030, aiming to generate 3.5 crore jobs, despite recent challenges affecting the projected 10% CAGR. Present Status: The Indian textile and apparel industry is currently valued at $153 billion (2021), contributing significantly to India’s GDP (2.3%) and manufacturing GVA… Continue reading Why is the textile industry struggling to perform better?

[pib] Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant

Why in the News? Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, in collaboration with other researchers have developed the Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant. What is the Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant? It is a hybrid implant made of metal-based nano-medicine combined with patient-derived blood clotting components. It is designed to reduce localized… Continue reading [pib] Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant

[pib] ‘Humsafar Policy’ for Wayside Amenities along the National Highways

Why in the News? The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has launched the ‘Humsafar Policy’ in New Delhi to improve travel convenience on National Highways and boost the development of Wayside Amenities. About the ‘Humsafar Policy’ The Humsafar Policy is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways to enhance the… Continue reading [pib] ‘Humsafar Policy’ for Wayside Amenities along the National Highways

UPSC Mains 2024 GS4 Model Solutions

UPSC General Studies Paper 4 (GS4) focuses on ethical principles, integrity, and decision-making in both personal and professional life. The following table contains the 19 questions with model answers linked to help candidates navigate ethical dilemmas and moral reasoning. S.No. Question View Answer Link 1 The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of… Continue reading UPSC Mains 2024 GS4 Model Solutions

UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 Model Answers

UPSC Mains GS3 2024 Model Solutions The UPSC General Studies Paper 3 (GS3) focuses on economic development, agriculture, science and technology, environment, and internal security. This paper assesses candidates’ understanding of contemporary issues related to these domains. Below is a table featuring key GS3 questions, along with direct links to their detailed model answers. Aspirants… Continue reading UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 Model Answers

UPSC CSE Mains GS4 Microthemes Analysis

GS4 Micro-themes Analysis UPSC GS4 Paper, 2024 UPSC Syllabus Micro themes UPSC PYQs Year Marks 1.Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in – Human Actions; Dimensions of Ethics; Ethics – in Private and Public Relationships. Applied Ethics “In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS4 Microthemes Analysis

UPSC CSE Mains GS3 Microthemes Analysis

GS3 Microthemes Analysis UPSC GS3 Paper, 2024 Subject UPSC Syllabus Microthemes UPSC PYQs Marks Year Economic Development 01. Indian Economy (issues re: planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development, employment); Monetary policy What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS3 Microthemes Analysis

UPSC CSE Mains GS2 Microthemes Analysis

GS2 Microthemes Analysis UPSC GS2 Paper, 2024 Subject UPSC Syllabus Micro-Themes UPSC PYQs Marks Year Polity 01. Indian Constitution-Historical underpinnings & evolution; Features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure of Constitution Fundamental Rights Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. Explain. In this… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS2 Microthemes Analysis

UPSC CSE Mains GS1 Microthemes Analysis

GS1 has 15 syllabus topics spanning across 6 subjects. Within the 15 syllabus topics, each topic has at least 8 to 10 Microthemes.Example: syllabus topic ‘01. Indian Culture- Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture’ from ancient to modern times, which corresponds to Art and Culture subject has 8 Microthemes that see repeated questions.… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS1 Microthemes Analysis

UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus 2024

The UPSC Mathematics Optional syllabus is vast and highly conceptual, making it a favoured choice for candidates with a strong mathematical background. The syllabus hasn’t changed much from 2024. While it consists of key topics like Linear Algebra, Calculus, and Numerical Methods, understanding the depth of each subject is crucial for success. One often-overlooked aspect… Continue reading UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus 2024

[8th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Unpacking the Centre’s affidavit on marital rape

PYQ Relevance: Q). The soul of new law, Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) is Justice, Equality and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system. (UPSC CSE 2024) Q) Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women… Continue reading [8th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Unpacking the Centre’s affidavit on marital rape

Dr. Srinivasan is a senior scientist working for a reputed biotechnology company known for its cutting-edge research in pharmaceuticals. Dr. Srinivasan is heading a research team working on a new drug aimed at treating a rapidly spreading variant of a new viral infectious disease. The disease has been rapidly spreading across the world and the cases reported in the country are increasing. There is huge pressure on Dr. Srinivasan’s team to expedite the trials for the drug as there is significant market for it, and the company wants to get the first-mover advantage in the market. During a team meeting, some senior team members suggest some shortcut for expediting the clinical trials for the drug and for getting the requisite approvals. These include manipulating data to exclude some negative outcomes and selectively reporting positive results, foregoing the process of informed consent and using compounds already patented by a rival company, rather than developing one’s own component. Dr. Srinivasan is not comfortable taking such shortcuts, at the same time he realises meeting the targets is impossible without using these means 

Dr. Srinivasan faces a significant ethical dilemma between meeting corporate expectations and maintaining the ethical standards required in pharmaceutical research. Given the stakes involved it is essential to act in the interest of data integrity and patient safety. What Would You Do in Such a Situation? Options and Consequences in Light of Ethical Questions Involved:… Continue reading Dr. Srinivasan is a senior scientist working for a reputed biotechnology company known for its cutting-edge research in pharmaceuticals. Dr. Srinivasan is heading a research team working on a new drug aimed at treating a rapidly spreading variant of a new viral infectious disease. The disease has been rapidly spreading across the world and the cases reported in the country are increasing. There is huge pressure on Dr. Srinivasan’s team to expedite the trials for the drug as there is significant market for it, and the company wants to get the first-mover advantage in the market. During a team meeting, some senior team members suggest some shortcut for expediting the clinical trials for the drug and for getting the requisite approvals. These include manipulating data to exclude some negative outcomes and selectively reporting positive results, foregoing the process of informed consent and using compounds already patented by a rival company, rather than developing one’s own component. Dr. Srinivasan is not comfortable taking such shortcuts, at the same time he realises meeting the targets is impossible without using these means 

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