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What is Protected Area Regime (PAR)?

Why in the News? The Manipur government has announced that the Central government has re-imposed the Protected Area Regime (PAR) in Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland, all of which share borders with Myanmar. The reimposition of the PAR comes after 13 years of relaxation and is aimed at addressing security concerns, primarily the alleged illegal immigration… Continue reading What is Protected Area Regime (PAR)?

A Study of Budgets of 2024-25 (Fiscal Reforms by States) Report released by RBI

Why in the News? According to the RBI report on state finances, India’s fiscal deficit has increased from 2.8% of GDP in FY22 to a projected 3.2% in FY24, signaling that fiscal consolidation is being side-lined in favor of increasing expenditure. Capital expenditure (capex) has risen from 2.2% of GDP in FY23 to a budgeted… Continue reading A Study of Budgets of 2024-25 (Fiscal Reforms by States) Report released by RBI

Niti Aayog moots policy measures to develop workers’ accommodation around factories

Why in the News? NITI Aayog has proposed a set of policy interventions to enable the creation of mega workers’ accommodations near factories under its initiative called S.A.F.E (Site Adjacent Factory Employee) Accommodation-Worker Housing for Manufacturing Growth. About the S.A.F.E. (Site Adjacent Factory Employee) Initiative Overview S.A.F.E. initiative by NITI Aayog aims to provide affordable… Continue reading Niti Aayog moots policy measures to develop workers’ accommodation around factories

Droughts

Broadly drought is perceived as a sharply felt water deficit caused by variations in the natural hydro-meteorological factors, agro-ecological conditions, and moisture requirements of crops under prevailing cropping choices (systems, patterns). Nodal Ministry: Min. of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MAFW) Types of Droughts: Criteria To Declare: The National Commission on Agriculture in India defines three… Continue reading Droughts

Wave Action

Wave Action: Physical processes and movements associated with the propagation of waves in a fluid medium, such as water or air. It influences coastal erosion, weather patterns, and the design of structures like bridges and offshore platforms. States Prone: Nodal Ministry: Min. of Earth Sciences (MOES) Types: Criteria to Declare: It typically doesn’t follow specific… Continue reading Wave Action

[20th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Reality check on Sri Lanka’s Tamil question

PYQ Relevance: Q) ‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have focused on ‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka’ (in 2022), and ‘how domestic factors influence foreign policy… Continue reading [20th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Reality check on Sri Lanka’s Tamil question

Should legislatures in India have fixed tenures?

Why in the News? The 129th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2024, mandates fixed five-year Lok Sabha terms, aligning State Assembly elections, with mid-term polls serving only the remainder of the five-year tenure if dissolved. Do fixed legislative tenures promote better governance? Potential for Improved Stability: Fixed tenures can provide a stable political environment, reducing frequent electoral… Continue reading Should legislatures in India have fixed tenures?

IRIS² Program

Why in the News? The European Union has signed a contract for IRIS², a network of 290 satellites aimed at improving resilience, connectivity, and security. About IRIS²: Details IRIS² stands for Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity, and Security by Satellite. It consists of a 290-satellite constellation, including 264 satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 18… Continue reading IRIS² Program

Places in News: Kailash Mansarovar

Why in the News? India and China have agreed to resume the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra. The pilgrimage has been suspended since 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and non-renewal of arrangements by China. India-China Talks on Border Management: Disengagement and De-escalation: Agreed to continue implementing the October 2024 disengagement agreements for safe patrolling and grazing in… Continue reading Places in News: Kailash Mansarovar

[19th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act — why it fails Assam?

PYQ Relevance:Q) Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar card can be used as proof of citizenship or domicile. 2. Once issued, the Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC CSE 2018)(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Mentor’s Comment:  UPSC… Continue reading [19th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act — why it fails Assam?

Making affordable generics more reliable

Why in the News? India’s decentralised drug regulation system dominated by State Drug Regulatory Authorities causes inconsistent quality standards. Strengthening oversight is essential to ensure generics are as affordable and effective as branded drugs. How Reliable Are Generic Medicines? Bioequivalence to Innovators: Generic medicines are bioequivalent to brand-name drugs, meaning they have the same active… Continue reading Making affordable generics more reliable

Strengthening the roots of an agri-carbon market

Why in the News? In India, current carbon credit projects by private organisations should be reviewed to ensure they are fair and work effectively. What are the current carbon credit projects?  Collaborative Initiatives: NABARD, ICAR, and State Universities have listed five agricultural carbon credit projects in the Verra registry to promote sustainable agriculture. Carbon Farming… Continue reading Strengthening the roots of an agri-carbon market

[UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Current Affairs: What Not To Study for UPSC 2025 | How Should Beginners Tackle Extensive Current Affairs? | Join on 19th December at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Current Affairs preparation plan and strategy Read about UPSC Current Affairs Masterclass Many aspirants fail to address specific aspects of questions, due to lack of Mains ready content. For example, in the 2023 question on oil pollution’s impact on India, despite preparing generic points, candidates overlooked localized examples like… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Current Affairs: What Not To Study for UPSC 2025 | How Should Beginners Tackle Extensive Current Affairs? | Join on 19th December at 7 PM

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

Why in the News? Since its launch, PM-AASHA has significantly benefitted farmers, contributing to the procurement of 195.39 lakh metric tonnes (LMT) of agricultural commodities, valued at ₹1,07,433.73 crore, from over 99 lakh farmers. Procurement Details: In the Rabi 2023-24 season, 6.41 LMT of pulses, valued at ₹4,820 crore, were procured from 2.75 lakh farmers.… Continue reading Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

[pib] Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan

Why in the News? The Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan for North Eastern Region (NER) funded from Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) aims to provide mobile coverage to uncovered villages and National Highways. About the Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan (CTDP): Overview CTDP aims to enhance telecommunications infrastructure in India’s North Eastern Region (NER) by improving mobile and… Continue reading [pib] Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan

What is OPEC+?

Why in the News? With Donald Trump potentially returning to the White House, OPEC+ delegates express concern over higher US oil production. His administration’s focus on deregulating the energy sector could lead to increased oil output, contributing to a further erosion of OPEC+’s market share. About ‘Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ Plus (OPEC+) What… Continue reading What is OPEC+?

India conducts first-ever Ganges River Dolphin Tagging in Assam

Why in the News? The first-ever Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) has been tagged in Assam, marking a major achievement in wildlife conservation. About Ganges River Dolphin: Details Ganga River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) – Known as the “Tiger of the Ganges,” discovered in 1801. Declared National Aquatic Animal in 2009 and State Aquatic Animal of… Continue reading India conducts first-ever Ganges River Dolphin Tagging in Assam

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