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Centre notifies Unified Pension Scheme for Government Staff

Why in the News? The Finance Ministry has announced the operationalization of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for Central Government employees under the National Pension System (NPS), effective from April 1, 2025. Salient features of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Effective from April 1, 2025. Eligibility: Applicable to Central Government employees with at least 10… Continue reading Centre notifies Unified Pension Scheme for Government Staff

Andhra Pradesh’s Etikoppaka Toys

Why in the News? On the occasion of India’s 76th Republic Day, Andhra Pradesh’s tableau showcasing the Etikoppaka Bommalu — a 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition — captivated the audience at New Delhi’s Kartavya Path. About Etikoppaka Bommalu The craft originates from Etikoppaka, a small village in Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition.… Continue reading Andhra Pradesh’s Etikoppaka Toys

Indore and Udaipur earn global recognition for ‘Wetland Conservation’ Efforts

Why in the News? Prime Minister recently commended Indore and Udaipur for earning a spot in the prestigious list of 31 Wetland Accredited Cities (WCA) worldwide under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Key Highlights of Indore and Udaipur Indore: Known as India’s cleanest city and recipient of Smart City 2023 Award. Sirpur Lake, a Ramsar… Continue reading Indore and Udaipur earn global recognition for ‘Wetland Conservation’ Efforts

[Burning Issue] “Crimes Against Humanity” Treaty & India’s Stance

Note4Students: As aspirants prepare for the UPSC GS Paper 2 and explore topics related to international organizations, it’s essential to focus on the implications of international treaties and India’s position in global justice mechanisms. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of India’s complex position regarding a proposed CAH treaty and highlights the underlying… Continue reading [Burning Issue] “Crimes Against Humanity” Treaty & India’s Stance

[27th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Genocide and the world’s averted gaze

PYQ Relevance: Q) To what extend can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically. (UPSC CSE 2015)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has always focused on World Wars (2015) and India’s relations with Israel (2018). On January 27, 1945, Soviet soldiers liberated Auschwitz-Birkenau (network of Nazi concentration and extermination camps),… Continue reading [27th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Genocide and the world’s averted gaze

India with Indonesia

Why in the News? Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to India as the chief guest at the Republic Day parade highlighted the strong and historic relationship between the two countries. Evolution of the bilateral relationship between India and Indonesia Historical Foundations and Early Cooperation: India and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1949, following India’s recognition… Continue reading India with Indonesia

SEBI proposes sachetization of mutual funds to boost financial inclusion

Why in the News? SEBI is collaborating with the mutual fund industry to find ways to make monthly SIPs of just Rs 250 possible, aiming to encourage more people from lower-income groups to invest in mutual funds. What is Sachetisation? Sachetisation refers to offering products in small, affordable units, making them accessible to a broader… Continue reading SEBI proposes sachetization of mutual funds to boost financial inclusion

Rakhigarhi is giving us more clues on Saraswati River

Why in the News? A massive water reservoir recently uncovered at Rakhigarhi reveals advanced Harappan water management practices linked to the Saraswati River. Do you know? The Centre of Excellence for Research on the Saraswati River (CERSR) at Kurukshetra University conducted a comprehensive study establishing that the Saraswati River, often termed “mythical,” flowed in Haryana… Continue reading Rakhigarhi is giving us more clues on Saraswati River

Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in the News? The Forest Department of Rajasthan has initiated efforts to revise the boundaries of the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary to address existing legal and administrative complications. About the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary It was established in 1980, Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is named after the nearby Nahargarh Fort, which… Continue reading Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary

[Burning Issue] Grassroots Empowerment: Why ULG Elections Matter ?

Note4Students: You’ve likely read about local governance and its evolution, but have you thought about its real impact? Most discussions about local elections stop at the basics – when elections are due and who’s in charge. But to ace UPSC, you need more: why local elections are often delayed, and the disconnect between voters and… Continue reading [Burning Issue] Grassroots Empowerment: Why ULG Elections Matter ?

What is Stargardt Disease?

Why in the News? Researchers have created a gene-editing tool to fix ABCA4 gene mutations, offering hope for treating Stargardt disease, a rare condition that causes progressive vision loss. What is Stargardt Disease? Stargardt Disease is a rare inherited eye disorder that causes progressive vision loss, primarily affecting the central part of the retina, called… Continue reading What is Stargardt Disease?

[25th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: At 75, constitutional justice and personal liberty

PYQ Relevance:Q) ‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions. (UPSC CSE 2021) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on ‘Scope of Fundamental Rights’ (2017) and Components of Constitutional Morality (2021). The interpretation of… Continue reading [25th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: At 75, constitutional justice and personal liberty

With 7 fresh members from Africa, Global Plastic Action Partnership expands to 25 countries: WEF

Why in the News? The Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP), an initiative of the World Economic Forum, has reached a significant milestone by expanding its network to include 25 countries.  This expansion introduces seven new members: Angola, Bangladesh, Gabon, Guatemala, Kenya, Senegal, and Tanzania, which together represent a population of more than 1.5 billion people.… Continue reading With 7 fresh members from Africa, Global Plastic Action Partnership expands to 25 countries: WEF

India to launch first Human Underwater Submersible (Deep-Sea Manned Vehicle)

Why in the News? India is set to launch its first human underwater submersible (deep-sea manned vehicle) in 2025, marking a significant achievement in the country’s scientific and technological journey. About the Submersible: The submersible will initially operate at a depth of 500 meters, with the goal of reaching a depth of 6,000 meters by… Continue reading India to launch first Human Underwater Submersible (Deep-Sea Manned Vehicle)

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