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Starting Today @ 7PM ||What are the 5 Ways to Remain Consistent in your UPSC Preparation?|| Brainstorm with IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje|| Free Q&A Webinar, Open for All, Limited Slots|| Register Now
Success isn’t always because of greatness. It’s about consistency. Consistent hard work leads to success. Greatness will come.” – Dwayne Johnson.
IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje lived by this saying during his entire UPSC and RBI Grade B preparation of three years. Hence, failing to clear the UPSC Prelims twice didn’t deter him. He finally got appointment letters both as an RBI Grade B officer and an IPS officer. His joy knew no bounds and the very first thing he did upon hearing the news was hug his roommate and cry tears of joy. Shubham’s inclination in civil service motivated him to reject the former for the latter.
Free Open for All, Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
As UPSC-CSE aspirants, most of us would have faced the issue of consistency — we achieve our targets for the first month, but soon afterward our preparation (best known to us) fizzles out. Before we know, we would have gone months together without studying due to which we would give the upcoming UPSC exams a miss. This invariably delays the prospects of selection by a year or more.
Does this sound difficult? Then attend the Ask Me Anything Session with Shubham Nagargoje to understand the five ways you can keep yourself consistent aka motivated for the upcoming UPSC CSE 2021 Mains and UPSC CSE 2022 Prelims exam.
It’s absolutely free for anyone to attend but due to a fixed duration of 1 hour, we are only having limited slots. So kindly register for the webinar by filling this form right now.
Key Takeaways of the Free Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
1. Consistency according to Shubham. What did it mean to him?
2. Day 01 v/s Day 365. How regular studies made him more intellectual, mentally strong and increased his confidence in mastering the topics?
3. Mistakes aspirants make in the name of consistency. For example, why studying one book for the entire day is a bad idea?
4. The right approach to Dynamic Prelims. What are the changes Shubham made in his 3rd attempt which helped him clear Prelims?
5. Acing group studies for UPSC. How did Shubham successfully prepare with his four friends because of which all of them cleared Prelims and Mains?
6. The time-management technique which helped Shubham stay focused. What were the distractions in Shubham’s preparation and how did he conquer them?
7. What to write in DAF and what not to. How did Shubham research on his DAF because of which he was able to give a convincing interview?
8. Navigating through study breaks. How long should a study break be and how to get back to study mode?
9. Ideal hobbies for UPSC Aspirants. What are the hobbies you should cultivate now that can be a refreshing break for you?
10. Other Government Exams. What are the other government exams you can study along with UPSC which has a similar syllabus but lesser competition?
Webinar Details
If you want to improve your preparation for UPSC, then do attend this webinar by IPS officer Shubham. Registration is free but limited due to the number of questions we can accommodate in the one-hour session. So fill the form below and confirm your attendance ASAP!
Date: 6 December 2021 (Monday)
Time: 7 P.M
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[Sansad TV] Perspective: Population Slowdown
UPSC 2022 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)
Context
- According to the National Family Health Survey data for 2019-21, the country’s population is set to fall.
- The Total Fertility Rate – which is the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime has dropped to 2 for the first time.
TFR decline in India
- In the 2015-16 survey, the national TFR was 2.2, and before that in the 2005-06 survey it was 2.7.
- Now it has dropped down to 2 – which is below replacement level.
- The replacement level TFR, at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next one, is estimated to be 2.1.
Various reasons for TFR decline
- Behavioural change in people without any coercion to achieve this feat
- Use of modern Contraceptives
- Women Empowerment through increased access to education, labor markets, health services, and contraception
- Choice to defer having children
- Stress on financial resources
Other factors
- COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated declining fertility rates.
- The burden of care for families had its disproportionate impact on women.
Government Initiatives
- Started as back as 1951, India’s family planning programme is among the world’s oldest.
- The earliest government communication campaigns sought to promote smaller families. But there was little progress.
- In 1975, when the government declared Emergency, the desperation to control the population took a dark turn due to forced sterilization.
- In 1994, the International Conference on Population Development (ICPD), convened under the auspices of the United Nations.
- The ICPD inspired India’s 2000 National Population Policy.
Importance of a declining TFR
- Population stabilization: A TFR of 2 is clear indicator of a country’s long-term population stability. The TFR of 2.1 is a desirable goal for the country.
- Population no more a liability: This simply suggests that India does not have to worry that a large population is hindering its progress.
- Accelerating Economic Growth: Over the next 2 to 3 decades, younger demographic profiles will provide opportunities for accelerated economic growth.
- Improved healthcare: India’s success in stabilizing population can be largely attributed to increased investment in public healthcare.
Negative impacts
TFRs with less than 2.1 children per female suggest that generations are not producing enough offspring to replace themselves and eventually would lead to a declining population.
- Rise in Ageing populations
- Deflation caused by the ageing populations
- Higher dependency ratios
- Increased strain the global workforce and social benefits.
- Loss of productivity and innovation
Way forward
- Governments must implement targeted social and behavioral change communication strategies to ensure that men are also responsible for family planning.
- The government must provide health and life-skills education at an early age along with ensuring access to sexual and reproductive health services.
- It must absolutely swear off coercive population-control policies for good.
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What are the 5 Ways to Remain Consistent in your UPSC Preparation?|| Brainstorm with IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje|| Free Q&A Webinar, Open for All, Limited Slots|| Register Now
Success isn’t always because of greatness. It’s about consistency. Consistent hard work leads to success. Greatness will come.” – Dwayne Johnson.
IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje lived by this saying during his entire UPSC and RBI Grade B preparation of three years. Hence, failing to clear the UPSC Prelims twice didn’t deter him. He finally got appointment letters both as an RBI Grade B officer and an IPS officer. His joy knew no bounds and the very first thing he did upon hearing the news was hug his roommate and cry tears of joy. Shubham’s inclination in civil service motivated him to reject the former for the latter.
Free Open for All, Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
As UPSC-CSE aspirants, most of us would have faced the issue of consistency — we achieve our targets for the first month, but soon afterward our preparation (best known to us) fizzles out. Before we know, we would have gone months together without studying due to which we would give the upcoming UPSC exams a miss. This invariably delays the prospects of selection by a year or more.
Does this sound difficult? Then attend the Ask Me Anything Session with Shubham Nagargoje to understand the five ways you can keep yourself consistent aka motivated for the upcoming UPSC CSE 2021 Mains and UPSC CSE 2022 Prelims exam.
It’s absolutely free for anyone to attend but due to a fixed duration of 1 hour, we are only having limited slots. So kindly register for the webinar by filling this form right now.
Key Takeaways of the Free Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
1. Consistency according to Shubham. What did it mean to him?
2. Day 01 v/s Day 365. How regular studies made him more intellectual, mentally strong and increased his confidence in mastering the topics?
3. Mistakes aspirants make in the name of consistency. For example, why studying one book for the entire day is a bad idea?
4. The right approach to Dynamic Prelims. What are the changes Shubham made in his 3rd attempt which helped him clear Prelims?
5. Acing group studies for UPSC. How did Shubham successfully prepare with his four friends because of which all of them cleared Prelims and Mains?
6. The time-management technique which helped Shubham stay focused. What were the distractions in Shubham’s preparation and how did he conquer them?
7. What to write in DAF and what not to. How did Shubham research on his DAF because of which he was able to give a convincing interview?
8. Navigating through study breaks. How long should a study break be and how to get back to study mode?
9. Ideal hobbies for UPSC Aspirants. What are the hobbies you should cultivate now that can be a refreshing break for you?
10. Other Government Exams. What are the other government exams you can study along with UPSC which has a similar syllabus but lesser competition?
Webinar Details
If you want to improve your preparation for UPSC, then do attend this webinar by IPS officer Shubham. Registration is free but limited due to the number of questions we can accommodate in the one-hour session. So fill the form below and confirm your attendance ASAP!
Date: 6 December 2021 (Monday)
Time: 7 P.M
-
What are the 5 Ways to Remain Consistent in your UPSC Preparation?|| Brainstorm with IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje|| Free Q&A Webinar, Open for All, Limited Slots|| Register Now
Success isn’t always because of greatness. It’s about consistency. Consistent hard work leads to success. Greatness will come.” – Dwayne Johnson.
IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje lived by this saying during his entire UPSC and RBI Grade B preparation of three years. Hence, failing to clear the UPSC Prelims twice didn’t deter him. He finally got appointment letters both as an RBI Grade B officer and an IPS officer. His joy knew no bounds and the very first thing he did upon hearing the news was hug his roommate and cry tears of joy. Shubham’s inclination in civil service motivated him to reject the former for the latter.
Free Open for All, Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
As UPSC-CSE aspirants, most of us would have faced the issue of consistency — we achieve our targets for the first month, but soon afterward our preparation (best known to us) fizzles out. Before we know, we would have gone months together without studying due to which we would give the upcoming UPSC exams a miss. This invariably delays the prospects of selection by a year or more.
Does this sound difficult? Then attend the Ask Me Anything Session with Shubham Nagargoje to understand the five ways you can keep yourself consistent aka motivated for the upcoming UPSC CSE 2021 Mains and UPSC CSE 2022 Prelims exam.
It’s absolutely free for anyone to attend but due to a fixed duration of 1 hour, we are only having limited slots. So kindly register for the webinar by filling this form right now.
Key Takeaways of the Free Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
1. Consistency according to Shubham. What did it mean to him?
2. Day 01 v/s Day 365. How regular studies made him more intellectual, mentally strong and increased his confidence in mastering the topics?
3. Mistakes aspirants make in the name of consistency. For example, why studying one book for the entire day is a bad idea?
4. The right approach to Dynamic Prelims. What are the changes Shubham made in his 3rd attempt which helped him clear Prelims?
5. Acing group studies for UPSC. How did Shubham successfully prepare with his four friends because of which all of them cleared Prelims and Mains?
6. The time-management technique which helped Shubham stay focused. What were the distractions in Shubham’s preparation and how did he conquer them?
7. What to write in DAF and what not to. How did Shubham research on his DAF because of which he was able to give a convincing interview?
8. Navigating through study breaks. How long should a study break be and how to get back to study mode?
9. Ideal hobbies for UPSC Aspirants. What are the hobbies you should cultivate now that can be a refreshing break for you?
10. Other Government Exams. What are the other government exams you can study along with UPSC which has a similar syllabus but lesser competition?
Webinar Details
If you want to improve your preparation for UPSC, then do attend this webinar by IPS officer Shubham. Registration is free but limited due to the number of questions we can accommodate in the one-hour session. So fill the form below and confirm your attendance ASAP!
Date: 6 December 2021 (Monday)
Time: 7 P.M
-
The NIRF’s ranking of education institutions on a common scale is problematic
Context
The ranking of State-run higher education institutions (HEIs) together with centrally funded institutions using the National Institutional Ranking Framework, or the NIRF, is akin to comparing apples and oranges.
Institute data
- According to an All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2019-20 report, there are 1,043 HEIs.
- Of these, 48 are central universities.
- 135 are institutions of national importance,
- 1 is a central open university,
- 386 are State public universities,
- 5 are institutions under the State legislature act,
- 14 are State open universities,
- 327 are State private universities,
- 1 is a State private open university,
- 36 are government deemed universities,
- 10 are government aided deemed universities.
- 80 are private deemed universities.
Comparison of financial health of State HEI with Central HEIs
- A close study of the above data shows that 184 are centrally funded institutions (out of 1,043 HEIs in the country) to which the Government of India generously allocates its financial resources in contrast to inadequate financial support provided by State governments to their respective State public universities and colleges.
- The Central government earmarked the sums, ₹7,686 crore and ₹7,643.26 crore to the IITs and central universities, respectively, in the Union Budget 2021.
- Ironically, out of the total student enrolment, the number of undergraduate students is the largest (13,97,527) in State public universities followed by State open universities (9,22,944).
How NIRF ranks the education institutions?
- Parameters set by the core committee of experts: The NIRF outlines a methodology to rank HEIs across the country, which is based on a set of metrics for the ranking of HEIs as agreed upon by a core committee of experts set up by the then Ministry of Human Resources Development (now the Ministry of Education), Government of India
- The NIRF ranks HEIs on five parameters: teaching, learning and resources; research and professional practice; graduation outcome; outreach and inclusivity, and perception.
Where do State HEIs lag on NIRF parameters?
- Teaching, learning and resources include metrics viz. student strength including doctoral students, the faculty-student ratio with an emphasis on permanent faculty, a combined metric for faculty with the qualification of PhD (or equivalent) and experience, and financial resources and their utilisation.
- Low faculty strength in State HEIs: In the absence of adequate faculty strength, most State HEIs lag behind in this crucial NIRF parameter for ranking.
- The depleting strength of teachers has further weakened the faculty-student ratio with an emphasis on permanent faculty in HEIs.
- Research and professional practise encompasses a combined metric for publications, a combined metric for quality of publications, intellectual property rights/patents and the footprint of projects, professional practice and executive development programmes.
- Need for modernisation of laboratories: As most laboratories need drastic modernisation in keeping pace with today’s market demand, it is no wonder that State HEIs fare miserably in this parameter as well while pitted against central institutions.
Issues with comparing State HEIs with Central HEIs
- The difference in financial allocations diregarded: The financial health of State-sponsored HEIs is an open secret with salary and pension liabilities barely being managed.
- Hence, rating such institutions vis-à-vis centrally funded institutions does not make any sense.
- No cost-benefit analysis carried out: No agency carries out a cost-benefit analysis of State versus centrally funded HEIs on economic indicators such as return on investment the Government made into them vis-à-vis the contribution of their students in nation building parameters such as the number of students who passed out serving in rural areas, and bringing relief to common man.
- While students who pass out of elite institutions generally prefer to move abroad in search of higher studies and better career prospects, a majority of State HEIs contribute immensely in building the local economy.
- Issues in embracing technologies: State HEIs are struggling to embrace emerging technologies involving artificial intelligence, machine learning, block chains, smart boards, handheld computing devices, adaptive computer testing for student development.
Consider the question “What are the challenges in the ranking of Higher Education Institutions in India? What are the issues faced by State HEI?”
Conclusion
Ranking HEIs on a common scale purely based on strengths without taking note of the challenges and the weaknesses they face is not justified. It is time the NIRF plans an appropriate mechanism to rate the output and the performance of institutes in light of their constraints and the resources available to them.
UPSC 2022 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)
-
What are the 5 Ways to Remain Consistent in your UPSC Preparation?|| Brainstorm with IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje|| Free Q&A Webinar, Open for All, Limited Slots|| Register Now
Success isn’t always because of greatness. It’s about consistency. Consistent hard work leads to success. Greatness will come.” – Dwayne Johnson.
IPS Officer Shubham Nagargoje lived by this saying during his entire UPSC and RBI Grade B preparation of three years. Hence, failing to clear the UPSC Prelims twice didn’t deter him. He finally got appointment letters both as an RBI Grade B officer and an IPS officer. His joy knew no bounds and the very first thing he did upon hearing the news was hug his roommate and cry tears of joy. Shubham’s inclination in civil service motivated him to reject the former for the latter.
Free Open for All, Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
As UPSC-CSE aspirants, most of us would have faced the issue of consistency — we achieve our targets for the first month, but soon afterward our preparation (best known to us) fizzles out. Before we know, we would have gone months together without studying due to which we would give the upcoming UPSC exams a miss. This invariably delays the prospects of selection by a year or more.
Does this sound difficult? Then attend the Ask Me Anything Session with Shubham Nagargoje to understand the five ways you can keep yourself consistent aka motivated for the upcoming UPSC CSE 2021 Mains and UPSC CSE 2022 Prelims exam.
It’s absolutely free for anyone to attend but due to a fixed duration of 1 hour, we are only having limited slots. So kindly register for the webinar by filling this form right now.
Key Takeaways of the Free Q&A Webinar with Shubham Nagargoje IPS
1. Consistency according to Shubham. What did it mean to him?
2. Day 01 v/s Day 365. How regular studies made him more intellectual, mentally strong and increased his confidence in mastering the topics?
3. Mistakes aspirants make in the name of consistency. For example, why studying one book for the entire day is a bad idea?
4. The right approach to Dynamic Prelims. What are the changes Shubham made in his 3rd attempt which helped him clear Prelims?
5. Acing group studies for UPSC. How did Shubham successfully prepare with his four friends because of which all of them cleared Prelims and Mains?
6. The time-management technique which helped Shubham stay focused. What were the distractions in Shubham’s preparation and how did he conquer them?
7. What to write in DAF and what not to. How did Shubham research on his DAF because of which he was able to give a convincing interview?
8. Navigating through study breaks. How long should a study break be and how to get back to study mode?
9. Ideal hobbies for UPSC Aspirants. What are the hobbies you should cultivate now that can be a refreshing break for you?
10. Other Government Exams. What are the other government exams you can study along with UPSC which has a similar syllabus but lesser competition?
Webinar Details
If you want to improve your preparation for UPSC, then do attend this webinar by IPS officer Shubham. Registration is free but limited due to the number of questions we can accommodate in the one-hour session. So fill the form below and confirm your attendance ASAP!
Date: 6 December 2021 (Monday)
Time: 7 P.M
-
4th December 2021 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions
[WpProQuiz 851]
[WpProQuiz_toplist 851]
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How MPs’ Questions are allowed, disallowed
Over the last few sessions of Parliament, MPs mainly from the Opposition have often alleged that their questions have been intentionally disallowed.
What are the categories of Questions?
(1) Starred Question
- The member desires an oral answer from the minister.
- Such a question is distinguished by the MP with an asterisk.
- The answer can also be followed by supplementary questions from members.
(2) Unstarred Question
- The MP seeks a written answer, which is deemed to be laid on the table of the House by the concerned minister.
(3) Short Notice Question
- These are on an urgent matter of public importance, and an oral answer is sought.
- A notice of less than 10 days is prescribed as the minimum period for asking such a question.
(4) Question to a Private Member
- A question can be addressed to a private member under Rule 40 of Lok Sabha’s Rules of Procedure, or under Rule 48 of Rajya Sabha’s Rules.
- Such question deals with a subject relating to some Bill, resolution or other matter for which that member is responsible.
When are the questions asked?
Ans. Question Hour
- In both Houses, the first hour of every sitting is usually devoted to asking and answering of questions, and this is referred to as the ‘Question Hour’.
- The total number of questions for any day is limited to 175.
- These includes 15 questions for oral answers, questions postponed from one list to another for written answers, and 15 questions pertaining to states under President’s Rule.
How are questions admitted?
- In both Houses, elected members enjoy the right to seek information from various ministries and departments in the form of questions.
- The Rajya Sabha Chairman or the Lok Sabha Speaker has the authority to decide whether a question or a part is or is not admissible under the norms of the House, and disallow any question or a part.
- Usually, MPs’ questions form a long list, which then go through a rigorous process of clearance.
- Once a question that fulfils the conditions of admissibility is received, the Secretariat sends it to the ministry concerned.
- Once the facts are received from the ministry, the question is further examined for admissibility.
- A final list of questions is circulated to ministers, on the basis of which they frame their answers.
Answering the Questions
- For answering the questions, ministries and departments have been divided into five groups (I to V) that have been allotted Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays respectively.
- The grouping has been done in such a way that each minister has one fixed day in the week for answering questions in Rajya Sabha and another fixed day for answering questions in Lok Sabha.
What kind of questions can be asked?
(A) Rajya Sabha
- The question shall be pointed, specific and confined to one issue only
- It shall not bring in any name or statement not strictly necessary to make the question intelligible
- If it contains a statement the member shall make himself responsible for the accuracy of the statement
- It shall not contain arguments, inferences, ironical expressions, imputations, epithets or defamatory statements
(B) Lok Sabha
Questions that are not admitted include:
- Those that are repetitive or have been answered previously and
- Matters that are pending for judgment before any court of law or under consideration before a Parliamentary Committee
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