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Long Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) ‘GAURAV’

Why in the News? The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the long-range glide bomb (LRGB) ‘Gaurav’. The test was carried out from a Su-30 MK-I fighter jet of IAF. About LRGB GAURAV LRGB Gaurav is a 1,000 kg class long-range glide bomb developed by the DRDO.… Continue reading

[13th August 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Disinformation, AI and ‘cyber chakravyuh’

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q. Discuss different types of cyber crimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace. (UPSC IAS/2020)Q. “The emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government”. Discuss. (UPSC IAS/2020) Note4Students: Mains: Challenges due to AI in 2024; Mentor comment: Concerns in… Continue reading

The top court as custodian of liberties

Why in the News? Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia was arrested in early 2023 by the CBI and ED in the Delhi liquor policy case. After nearly a year and a half in prison, the Supreme Court of India granted him bail, underscoring that bail should not be used as a form of punishment.… Continue reading

On the allegations against the SEBI chief

Why in the News? Hindenburg Research has alleged SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch and her husband held stakes in Adani-linked offshore funds, implying bias in SEBI’s Adani investigation. Accusations Against SEBI Chairman Madhabi Puri Buch Hindenburg Research has accused SEBI Chairman Madhabi Puri Buch of conflicts of interest related to offshore funds tied to the… Continue reading

[pib] Operational Guidelines for Implementation of ‘Model Solar Village’

Why in the news? The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has issued operational guidelines for the Implementation of ‘Model Solar Village’ under PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. The centre recently allocated ₹800 crore for the same. About PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Description Purpose To provide 300 units of free electricity per month… Continue reading

Ukraine’s Kursk Operation in Russia

Why in the News? Ukrainian troops have advanced up to 35 kilometers into Russian territory in the Kursk region. What is the Kursk Operation? The Kursk operation marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The operation has been characterized by intense fighting, with reports of casualties. About Kursk Region: It… Continue reading

What is KAVACH Collision Avoidance System (CAS)?

Why in the News? Indian Railways expects to launch Kavach CAS on Mumbai-Delhi-Kolkata routes by March 2025. About Kavach Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) Details Development Development started in 2011 by Indian Railways and Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO). Key developer: B. Rajaram, known for the Skybus Metro system. Field trials began in 2014,… Continue reading

August 23rd declared as National Space Day

Why in the News? The Centre has officially declared August 23rd as “National Space Day” in honor of the Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s historic achievement. About the National Space Day: It is set to be celebrated on August 23rd every year. It marks the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission’s Vikram Lander and Pragyan Rover on the… Continue reading

[12th August 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Parties, serious crimes and the need for judicial clarity

PYQ Relevance:Mains: Q) Money laundering poses a serious security threat to a country’s economic sovereignty. What is its significance for India and what steps are required to be taken to control this menace? (2013) Q) Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both… Continue reading

What is the Google ‘monopoly’ antitrust case and how does it affect consumers?

Why in the news? US Federal court ruled Google’s $26 billion payments to default on smartphone browsers violated US antitrust law, blocking competitors and benefiting the Justice Department. About Google’s Antitrust Case The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) brought an antitrust case against Google, accusing it of maintaining a monopoly in the online search and… Continue reading

Hidden dangers of irrational use of antibiotics on microbiome

Why in the news? While vital for treating infections, antibiotics can disrupt the microbiome by indiscriminately killing both harmful pathogens and beneficial gut bacteria, especially broad-spectrum types. Various roles played by Antibiotics (Applications): Treatment of Infections Antibiotics are essential for treating bacterial infections, significantly reducing mortality rates associated with infectious diseases For example, penicillin… Continue reading

Cold War nuke tests light up a bug in present-day climate models

Why in the News? A new calculation suggests that climate models might be overestimating how long plants keep carbon before releasing it as per the recent study published in Science by an international research team. Study by an International Team of Researchers: A recent study published in Science by an international research team suggests that… Continue reading

What is the Nankai Trough?

Why on the News? Japanese authorities have warned its citizens of a ‘megaquake’ and large tsunamis along the Nankai Trough. What is the Nankai Trough? The Nankai Trough is an extensive subduction zone, nearly 900 km long. It is the place of collision of the Eurasian Plate over the Philippine Sea Plate. This trough has… Continue reading

What is the Perseid Meteor Shower?

Why in the News? The Perseid meteor shower, which began in July, is currently at its peak activity from August 11 to 13, 2024. About Perseid Meteor Shower Details Origin Named after the constellation Perseus, from which the meteors appear to originate. Cause Caused by debris left behind by Comet Swift-Tuttle as it orbits the… Continue reading

Neelakurinji included in Red List of threatened species

Why in the News? Neelakurinji has been categorized as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of threatened species for the first time under Criteria A2c. About Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) Details Blooming Cycle Blooms once every 12 years. Some bloom once every 7 years. Physical Description Shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height.… Continue reading

Diamond Imprest Licence

Why in the News? Union Minister for Commerce and Industry has introduced Diamond Imprest Licence at the 40th edition of the India International Jewellery Show (IIJS) 2024. The event was organized by the Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC). What is the Diamond Imprest Licence? The Diamond Imprest Licence is a regulatory framework introduced… Continue reading

Why A23a is spinning in its place?

Why in the News? A23a, the world’s largest iceberg, has recently started spinning in place after drifting away from Antarctica in 2020. Now it is near South Orkney Islands, about northeast of the Antarctic Peninsula. What is A23a? A23a is an iceberg, about 3,855 square kilometers in area, which is 5 times the size of… Continue reading

[Ranker Webinar] Rimita Saha, IAS on achieving an IAS Rank as a Working Professional or College Student || Join on 13th August 2024 At 7 PM

The UPSC Civil Services exam does not have a single path to success. People from all walks of life-working professionals, college students, and even homemakers-clear this exam at their own pace. Rimita Saha, IAS, MTech from IIT Delhi, worked as an Assistant Professor Register for the UPSC Masterclass by Rimita Saha, IAS 13th August 2024… Continue reading

[10th August 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Refugee rights, the gendered nature of displacement

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q1 “Refugees should not be turned back to the country where they would face persecution or human right violation”. Examine the statement with reference to ethical dimension being violated by the nation claiming to be democratic with open society. (UPSC IAS/2021) Q2 Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several… Continue reading

No population Census — in the dark without vital data

Why in the News? Despite growing concerns, India’s decadal Census has been delayed by over three years. In fact, there is an overwhelming misconception among officials about substituting the Census with alternative ways and means of counting the population. Significance of Calculating Census Comprehensive Population Data: The Census provides a detailed population count, which includes… Continue reading

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