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After ASEAN Summit: Group’s importance for India, amid US-China tussle

Introduction ASEAN, established in 1967, comprises 11 countries, forming one of the world’s most successful regional organizations. With over 40-50% of global trade transiting through the region, ASEAN represents both an economic hub and a strategic pivot in the Indo-Pacific. The 2025 Summit reinforced ASEAN’s centrality amid a shifting balance of power between the US… Continue reading After ASEAN Summit: Group’s importance for India, amid US-China tussle

The debt we owe Sardar Patel

Introduction Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, revered as the “Iron Man of India,” was the chief architect of India’s political integration post-Independence. Through his pragmatic diplomacy, courage, and commitment to national unity, he merged 565 princely states into the Indian Union. His ideals of discipline, inclusivity, and moral integrity remain vital for guiding modern India’s governance in… Continue reading The debt we owe Sardar Patel

Nauradehi WLS to become 3rd home for Cheetahs in Madhya Pradesh

Why in the News? Madhya Pradesh CM has announced that Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary will soon become the third home for cheetahs in the State, after Kuno National Park and Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary. About Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary: Overview: Largest wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, covering 1,197 sq km across Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur districts; located between… Continue reading Nauradehi WLS to become 3rd home for Cheetahs in Madhya Pradesh

[pib] Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (ICCVAI)

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved an enhanced outlay of ₹6,520 crore for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY), including ₹1,000 crore earmarked for 50 irradiation units under the Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (ICCVAI) Scheme. About the Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (ICCVAI) Scheme: Objective: To… Continue reading [pib] Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (ICCVAI)

Kunming Biodiversity Fund (KBF)

Why in the News? In October 2025, seven countries, Cook Islands, Madagascar, Mexico, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and Uganda, secured $5.8 million in grants from the Kunming Biodiversity Fund (KBF) to promote nature-friendly agriculture. What is Kunming Biodiversity Fund (KBF)? Objective: To assist developing nations in implementing the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), aimed at… Continue reading Kunming Biodiversity Fund (KBF)

[pib] GI Tagged Indi and Puliyankudi Limes 

Why in the News? The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has facilitated India’s first air export of GI-tagged Indi Lime and Puliyankudi Lime to the UK. About Indi Lime: Origin: Cultivated predominantly in Vijayapura district, Karnataka. GI Tag: Granted in 2023, becoming India’s second… Continue reading [pib] GI Tagged Indi and Puliyankudi Limes 

[30th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A decade after Paris Accord, an unstoppable transition

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Write a review on India’s climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and mention how these have been further strengthened in COP26 (2021). In this direction, how has the first Nationally Determined Contribution intended by India been updated in 2022? (Answer in 250 words) Linkage: The question builds directly on the… Continue reading [30th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A decade after Paris Accord, an unstoppable transition

The race to break China’s rare earth stranglehold

Introduction Rare earth minerals form the backbone of modern industries, from smartphones and electric vehicles to solar panels and missiles. Yet, China controls nearly 70% of global mining and 90% of processing, weaponizing this dominance through export restrictions and technology control. The recent spate of US-led agreements with Australia, Thailand, and Malaysia signals a tectonic… Continue reading The race to break China’s rare earth stranglehold

China’s WTO complaint against India’s PLI Schemes

Why in the News? China has lodged a formal complaint at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) alleging that India’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) batteries, Automobile and Auto Components, and Electric Vehicles (EVs) violate WTO subsidy rules. About the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Overview: Launched in 2020 under the Atmanirbhar… Continue reading China’s WTO complaint against India’s PLI Schemes

[pib] Koyla Shakti Dashboard

Why in the News? The Union Minister of Coal and Mines has launched two major digital governance platforms, the KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and the Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment (CLAMP) Portal, through video conference in New Delhi. About Koyla Shakti Dashboard: Overview: It is developed by the Ministry of Coal as a unified digital… Continue reading [pib] Koyla Shakti Dashboard

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 1113. In recent times, India’s land reform efforts have focused on technological solutions. Though they have improved land administration, they have failed to address the structural challenges that perpetuate India’s land-related problems. Comment Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and socio-economic conditions to… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)

[29th October 2025] The Hindu OpED: Relief, Rehabilitation: India’s east coast and cyclones

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2014] Tropical cyclones are largely confined to the South China Sea, Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico. Why? Linkage: Cyclones are a recurring topic in GS Paper 1 (Geography) and GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management) due to their climatic, socio-economic, and governance relevance. The PYQ links directly to this theme as… Continue reading [29th October 2025] The Hindu OpED: Relief, Rehabilitation: India’s east coast and cyclones

Setting up an early warning system for the Himalayas poses unique challenges

Introduction The recent rise in Himalayan disasters highlights the urgent need for early warning systems. The 2024 Down To Earth report shows that between 1900 and 2022, India recorded 687 disasters, with 240 in the Himalayan region alone. Disasters include glacial lake outbursts, flash floods, landslides, wildfires, and earthquakes. What was once a region of… Continue reading Setting up an early warning system for the Himalayas poses unique challenges

India’s diaspora diplomacy and the limits of cultural nationalism

Introduction The Indian diaspora, among the world’s largest, has long been celebrated for fostering goodwill, investment, and soft power. Recently, however, incidents involving public religious celebrations such as Ganapati immersions and Deepavali fireworks in Western nations have drawn scrutiny. These events have ignited debate over “the limits of acceptable public behaviour” and whether expressions of… Continue reading India’s diaspora diplomacy and the limits of cultural nationalism

Cyclone Montha makes landfall in AP

Why in the News? Cyclone Montha, classified as a severe cyclonic storm, has made landfall near Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh) on October 28. Back2Basics: Tropical Cyclones What is it: Large low-pressure systems over warm oceans, marked by rotating winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. Conditions: Form when ocean temps >27°C, with moist rising air releasing latent… Continue reading Cyclone Montha makes landfall in AP

3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered

Why in the News? Astronomers discovered 3I/ATLAS, a 7-billion-year-old interstellar comet, using the NASA-funded ATLAS telescope in Chile. It is now nearing its closest approach to the Sun. About 3I/ATLAS: Discovery: It was detected on July 1, 2025, by the ATLAS telescope in RĂ­o Hurtado, Chile; confirmed interstellar due to its hyperbolic orbit and high… Continue reading 3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered

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