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Fishing Sector in India: Blue economy or Bleeding economy ?

N4S Fish wealth, fisher woes, and fixing India’s sea crisis in one sweep. UPSC loves to frame such topics as big, open questions that fuse resources with equity, just like the 2014 ocean‑resources essay: expect a prompt asking whether India’s “Blue Economy” can grow without sinking small fishers, pulling material straight from “Traditional vs Mechanised: An Unequal… Continue reading Fishing Sector in India: Blue economy or Bleeding economy ?

AdFalciVax Vaccine for Malaria

Why in the News? The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has introduced AdFalciVax, a new malaria vaccine candidate targeting Plasmodium falciparum. About AdFalciVax Developer: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR); private partners will handle trials and manufacturing. Vaccine Type: Chimeric recombinant vaccine targeting Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite. Technology: Circumsporozoite Protein (CSP): Offers… Continue reading AdFalciVax Vaccine for Malaria

Financial Inclusion Index, 2025

Why in the News? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that the Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) for Financial Year (FY) 2025 has risen to 67.0, up from 64.2 in FY 2024. About Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index): Developer: Created by the Reserve Bank of India to assess the extent of financial inclusion in India.… Continue reading Financial Inclusion Index, 2025

Tribes in news: Khasi

Why in the News? The Meghalaya High Court heard a PIL against the Khasi Lineage Act (preserves Khasi matrilineal traditions) for allegedly denying ST certificates to those with paternal surnames. About Khasi Tribe: Region: Indigenous to Meghalaya, Northeast India. Linguistic Family: Belong to the Austroasiatic language group. Language: Speak Khasi language, written in the Roman… Continue reading Tribes in news: Khasi

Coral Loss in Lakshadweep

Why in the News? A 24-year-long study conducted by the Nature Conservation Foundation reveals that coral cover in Lakshadweep has declined by 50% since 1998. Coral Decline in Lakshadweep: Key Highlights Study Duration: Based on a 24-year study (1998–2022). Findings: 50% decline in live coral cover—from 37.2% to 19.6%. Main Cause: Repeated marine heatwaves linked… Continue reading Coral Loss in Lakshadweep

[24th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Can Presidential Reference change a judgment?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary? Linkage: This question is about the power and role of the Supreme Court of India. It helps us understand how the Court… Continue reading [24th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Can Presidential Reference change a judgment?

Paika Rebellion references omitted from NCERT books

Why in the News? Former Odisha CM expressed concern over the omission of the Paika Rebellion from NCERT’s latest Class VIII history textbook, calling it a “huge dishonour” to the brave Paikas. Localized Revolts in Odisha Region: The Paika Rebellion was part of a broader pattern of regional uprisings triggered by colonial encroachments: Paralakhemundi Rebellion… Continue reading Paika Rebellion references omitted from NCERT books

US withdraws from UNESCO

Why in the News? The United States has withdrawn from the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) for the third time citing its “anti-Israel bias”. About UNESCO: Established: 1945, after World War II Headquarters: Paris, France Parent Body: United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Membership: 194 member states and 12 associate members;… Continue reading US withdraws from UNESCO

Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India: World Bank Report (2024)

Why in the News? The World Bank’s report, “Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India”, warns that climate risks like extreme heat and floods threaten India’s cities, despite their role as economic growth engines. About the ‘Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India’ Report Prepared By: World Bank in collaboration with the Ministry of Housing… Continue reading Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India: World Bank Report (2024)

China commences construction of Mega Dam over Brahmaputra

Why in the News? China has commenced the construction of a massive hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo river (Brahmaputra in India) in southeastern Tibet. About the Mega Dam Project on Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo): Location: Nyingchi, southeastern Tibet, on the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra in India). Project Size: Estimated investment of 1.2 trillion yuan (USD… Continue reading China commences construction of Mega Dam over Brahmaputra

Places in news: Bitra Island

Why in the News? The Lakshadweep administration has proposed the acquisition of Bitra Island, the smallest inhabited island in the archipelago, for national defence purposes. About Bitra Island: Location: Situated in the Arabian Sea; part of the Amindivi subgroup of the Lakshadweep archipelago Distance from Mainland: ~483 km west of Kochi   Land Area: 0.10–0.18… Continue reading Places in news: Bitra Island

Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)

Why in the News? India has formally submitted a Letter of Request (LoR) to the United States seeking the co-production of Javelin anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. About the Javelin Missile: About: American-made man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). Developers: Jointly developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. Purpose: Defeats heavily armoured… Continue reading Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)

Wind Stilling Effect in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP)

Why in the News? A satellite-based study (2003–2020) of 141 Indian cities revealed a surprising aerosol pattern — southern cities act as pollution hotspots, while many northern cities form ‘clean islands’ due to a phenomenon called the Wind Stilling Effect. Key Highlights of the Study: Conducted by: The Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar. Method: Used… Continue reading Wind Stilling Effect in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP)

[23rd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China, India and the conflict over Buddhism

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2020] Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. Linkage: To understand the “conflict over Buddhism,” it is essential to appreciate its historical roots and evolution within India. The Pala period saw a flourishing of Buddhist art, philosophy, and institutions, which contributed significantly to its… Continue reading [23rd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China, India and the conflict over Buddhism

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