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Why does India need bioremidiation

Introduction Bioremediation uses microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants to break down toxic pollutants like pesticides, plastics, heavy metals, and industrial chemicals into harmless by-products. With India experiencing severe air, water, and soil contamination, bioremediation provides a scalable and sustainable pathway to clean ecosystems. At the same time it will  generate opportunities in… Continue reading Why does India need bioremidiation

Svalbard

 Why in the News? Scientists recently observed an unexpected large gathering of walruses on the remote shores of Svalbard, indicating shifting wildlife behaviour in the Arctic due to changing climatic conditions. About Svalbard  Location A Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Lies between mainland Norway and the North Pole (about halfway). Northernmost permanent human settlement… Continue reading Svalbard

Khiamniungan Tribe

Why in the News? The Prime Minister of India recently mentioned the Khiamniungan tribe of Nagaland in his Mann Ki Baat episode, highlighting their traditional practice of cliff-honey hunting and rich cultural heritage. About the Khiamniungan Tribe One of the major Naga tribes inhabiting both: Eastern Nagaland (India) North-Western Myanmar Their homeland lies along the… Continue reading Khiamniungan Tribe

New Species of ‘Shadow’ Damselfly Discovered in Kodagu’s Western Ghats 

Why in the News? A new damselfly species, Protosticta sooryaprakashi, commonly called the Kodagu Shadowdamsel, has been discovered in the Western Ghats, Karnataka. The finding underscores the rich but still understudied biodiversity of the region. Species Details Common Name: Kodagu Shadowdamsel Scientific Name: Protosticta sooryaprakashi Family: Platystictidae (Shadowdamsels) Discovery Location Found along the Sampaje River… Continue reading New Species of ‘Shadow’ Damselfly Discovered in Kodagu’s Western Ghats 

[1st December 2025] The Hindu OpED: India needs research pipelines

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization. Linkage: India’s weak research pipelines, unpredictable R&D funding, and poor industry-university linkages… Continue reading [1st December 2025] The Hindu OpED: India needs research pipelines

In the era of AI and climate change, energy policy must navigate the trade-offs

Introduction India’s energy policy historically prioritised universal access, affordability, and supply security, achieved through government-led institutions, public sector enterprises, and diversified import sources. However, climate change, AI-driven electricity demand, and the greening of global supply chains have disrupted this stable model. The new policy imperative is to navigate complex trade-offs between economic growth, technological innovation,… Continue reading In the era of AI and climate change, energy policy must navigate the trade-offs

Samudrayaan Mission 

 Why in the News? Key tests for Samudrayaan, India’s first manned deep-ocean submersible, have been delayed due to the late procurement of syntactic foam cladding from France. The crucial 500-metre test dive is now expected by mid-2025 (around April). What is syntactic foam?  A special composite material made of hollow micro-balloons embedded in resin. Provides… Continue reading Samudrayaan Mission 

Join Elevate 2025 | Civilsdaily IAS Interview Guidance Program | Target 210+ in UPSC PT

Register to get 1-1 Personalized Mentorship Your Mains is done. Now it’s time to cross the final bridge, the UPSC Personality Test.Welcome to ELEVATE 2025, Civilsdaily’s flagship Interview Guidance Program, designed to help you target 210+ marks with precision, composure, and confidence. This is not just another mock interview program. ELEVATE 2025 is a full… Continue reading Join Elevate 2025 | Civilsdaily IAS Interview Guidance Program | Target 210+ in UPSC PT

[29th November 2025] The Hindu OpED: The impartiality of a nominated Governor

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by the Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature. Linkage: The question is directly linked to ongoing concerns of Governors delaying assent and re-promulgating ordinances, reflecting fears of an overstepping “interfering… Continue reading [29th November 2025] The Hindu OpED: The impartiality of a nominated Governor

SC ruling on post-facto clearances sets environmental law back by decades

Introduction The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a preventive system requiring environmental clearance before a project begins. In 2025, the Supreme Court’s Vanashakti judgment banned all post-facto clearances as unconstitutional. In a new 2:1 ruling, the Court has now recalled that decision, warning that continuing the ban would cause “devastating” consequences and jeopardise major public… Continue reading SC ruling on post-facto clearances sets environmental law back by decades

India’s disaster response, a slippery slope for federalism

Introduction The Wayanad tragedy of July 2024, claiming nearly 300 lives and destroying thousands of homes, revealed deep weaknesses in India’s disaster financing structure. Though Kerala estimated losses at ₹20,820 crore, the Union approved only ₹260 crore, signalling a widening disconnect between State needs and Union allocations. As climate disasters intensify, India’s disaster-risk financing model… Continue reading India’s disaster response, a slippery slope for federalism

India’s Q2 FY26 GDP Growth  

Why in the News? India’s GDP grew 8.2% in Q2 of FY 2025-26 (July–September), marking a six-quarter high, supported mainly by manufacturing and services. However, economists flagged concerns over low nominal GDP growth (8.7%), which signals subdued economic activity and potential stress on fiscal targets. Key Data Real GDP growth (Q2 FY26): 8.2% Real GDP… Continue reading India’s Q2 FY26 GDP Growth  

Tex-RAMPS Scheme

Why in the News? The Government of India approved a new scheme called Tex-RAMPS to strengthen research, data systems, innovation, and competitiveness in India’s textiles sector. The scheme aligns with India’s push to make its textiles ecosystem future-ready, technologically advanced, and globally competitive. What is Tex-RAMPS? Tex-RAMPS = Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and… Continue reading Tex-RAMPS Scheme

Grey Seal Milk Complexity  

Why in the News? A study published in Nature (Nov 2025) found that grey seal milk contains 332 different oligosaccharides—33% more than human breast milk, previously considered the most complex. Key Findings Highest Oligosaccharide Diversity Grey seal milk contains 332 oligosaccharides (Human milk: ~100). This is the largest number ever recorded in any mammal’s milk.… Continue reading Grey Seal Milk Complexity  

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