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Data shows seas rising faster around Maldives, Lakshadweep than believed

Introduction Sea-level rise is one of the most significant consequences of global warming, threatening ecosystems, economies, and human settlements. In the Indian Ocean, recent findings based on coral microatolls suggest that sea levels began rising rapidly as early as the 1950s, decades before satellite and tide-gauge data had indicated. This challenges existing assumptions in climate… Continue reading Data shows seas rising faster around Maldives, Lakshadweep than believed

Governor’s discretion: Constitutional Norm vs Cultural Symbolism ?

N4S:  This article explores a timely clash between cultural symbolism and constitutional authority, using the Kerala Raj Bhavan controversy as a lens. UPSC typically asks such questions by merging static constitutional provisions with dynamic political events, like in the 2022 question on the Governor’s ordinance powers. However, aspirants often falter by focusing solely on textbook… Continue reading Governor’s discretion: Constitutional Norm vs Cultural Symbolism ?

NGO ‘Educate Girls’ wins Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025

Why in the News? The Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025 has been awarded to Educate Girls, an Indian NGO working to promote girls’ education in rural and disadvantaged regions. Other winners include: Shaahina Ali (Maldives): A noted environmental activist. Fr. Flaviano Antonio L. Villanueva (Philippines): A human rights defender, critic of Duterte’s drug war. About Educate… Continue reading NGO ‘Educate Girls’ wins Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025

[pib] Adi Vaani App: India’s First Tribal AI Translator

Why in the News? The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has launched the Beta Version of “Adi Vaani”, India’s first AI-based translator for tribal languages. About Adi Vaani: What is it: India’s first AI-powered translator for tribal languages. Launch: Released in Beta Version (2025) by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Inception: Developed under Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh… Continue reading [pib] Adi Vaani App: India’s First Tribal AI Translator

Sankaradeva’s Vrindavani Vastra to be displayed in Assam

Why in the News? Assam may exhibit the 16th-century Vrindavani Vastra in 2027, on an 18-month lease from the British Museum under sovereign guarantee. About Vrindavani Vastra: Origin: 16th-century silk tapestry woven under the guidance of Srimanta Sankaradeva at Taniguchi (Barpeta), Assam. Commission: Requested by Cilarai, brother of Koch king Naranarayana. Weavers: Led by disciple… Continue reading Sankaradeva’s Vrindavani Vastra to be displayed in Assam

[30th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: In an unstable world, energy sovereignty is the new oil

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2017] The question of India’s Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India’s economic progress. Analyze India’s energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries. Linkage: India’s past dependence on West Asia for over 60% of crude made energy security central to its economic stability, but the share has now reduced to… Continue reading [30th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: In an unstable world, energy sovereignty is the new oil

ClassGPT: How AI is reshaping campuses

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly generative models like ChatGPT and Gemini, has become both a boon and a challenge in higher education. Students increasingly rely on AI for assignments, summaries, coding, and even emails, while faculty members grapple with maintaining originality, academic honesty, and critical thinking. With AI growing faster than existing regulatory or pedagogical… Continue reading ClassGPT: How AI is reshaping campuses

Grant of Bail in India

Why in the News? The US President has stopped federal funds that allowed cashless bail, sparking debate on whether the system is fair to the poor. Cashless Bail System in the US: Cashless Bail: Removes upfront cash requirement, relying on non-financial conditions like monitoring or appearance assurance. Criticism of Cash Bail: Disadvantages the poor, keeping… Continue reading Grant of Bail in India

Ice Age-era Dragon Fly rediscovered

Why in the News? Odonatologists have reconfirmed the presence of the elusive dragonfly species Crocothemis erythraea in the southern Western Ghats. About Crocothemis erythraea Dragonfly: Species Type: A rare dragonfly species, usually found in Europe, Asia, and the Himalayas. Recent Finding: Reconfirmed in the Western Ghats, specifically in Kerala and Tamil Nadu high ranges. Comparison:… Continue reading Ice Age-era Dragon Fly rediscovered

Mount Etna Eruption

Why in the News? Mount Etna has erupted again after its recent eruption in June. About Mount Etna: Location: Situated on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, near the city of Catania. Type: Mount Etna is a stratovolcano (also called a composite volcano), which is formed from layers of hardened lava, volcanic ash, and rocks.… Continue reading Mount Etna Eruption

Protecting IHR : Are we doing enough ?

N4S:  This article explores the drying Himalayan springs, linking it to climate change, deforestation, and poor governance. UPSC usually frames such topics through broad yet region-specific questions, like the 2017 question on climate impacts in Himalayan and coastal states. Aspirants often falter by giving generic answers, lacking micro-level insights. Aspirants often rely on generic content… Continue reading Protecting IHR : Are we doing enough ?

[29th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s demographic dividend as a time bomb

Mentor’s Comment India’s celebrated demographic dividend, once viewed as a sure path to prosperity, is at risk of turning into a demographic time bomb. The article highlights how an outdated education system, misaligned curricula, lack of skilling, and the AI-driven disruption are threatening the employability of millions of young Indians. With over 800 million citizens… Continue reading [29th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s demographic dividend as a time bomb

Challenges of Monsoon Variability and Disaster Preparedness

Introduction Heavy rains in August 2025 have wreaked havoc across North India, Himachal Pradesh cut off, Jammu and Kashmir reporting over 40 deaths, Punjab’s farmland submerged, and the Yamuna swelling in the capital. The floods highlight the increasing unpredictability of the southwest monsoon, where rainfall comes in concentrated bursts rather than spread across weeks. Beyond… Continue reading Challenges of Monsoon Variability and Disaster Preparedness

Space Race : Is competition among Indian startups ready for lift-off ?

N4S UPSC often asks questions about India’s space sector by linking technology with governance, economy, and global partnerships (e.g., India’s role in commercial space or policy hurdles). Many aspirants struggle because they focus only on technology and ISRO’s achievements but ignore policy, private sector participation, and global trends. This article bridges that gap by covering… Continue reading Space Race : Is competition among Indian startups ready for lift-off ?

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