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India’s FDI challenge: In a world of shrinking investment, rising competition, capital will chase confidence, clarity

Why in the News? India is in the spotlight as recent UNCTAD data reveals a significant decline in net FDI inflows, falling to a 15-year low in FY24, even though gross inflows remain strong. What are the key reasons behind the global decline in FDI flows, particularly to EMDEs? Geopolitical Instability: Rising geopolitical tensions such… Continue reading India’s FDI challenge: In a world of shrinking investment, rising competition, capital will chase confidence, clarity

A long list: on the U.S., designation of The Resistance Front group

Why in the News? The U.S. has designated The Resistance Front (TRF), which claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam terror attack (April 2025), as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist. What is the impact of the U.S. designating TRF as an FTO on global counterterrorism? Legitimizes India’s concerns: The U.S. acknowledgment of… Continue reading A long list: on the U.S., designation of The Resistance Front group

Gujarat’s Tribal Genome Sequencing Project

Why in the News? Gujarat has launched India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project to map tribal genetic data, contributing to the national Genome India Project (GIP). About the Gujarat Tribal Genome Project: Launch & Duration: Announced in Gujarat’s 2025–26 budget; spans 5 years under Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC). Target Population: Focuses on genome sequencing… Continue reading Gujarat’s Tribal Genome Sequencing Project

[pib] India praised at Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC88) for Millet Standards

Why in the News? India recently participated in the 88th Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC88) in Rome (14–18 July 2025), earning praise for leading global millet standards. About the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC): Established: In 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Headquarters: Located in Rome, Italy. Membership: 189… Continue reading [pib] India praised at Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC88) for Millet Standards

International Moon Day

Why in the News? Observed every year on July 20, the International Moon Day marks the historic first human landing on the Moon by the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. About International Moon Day: Date & Purpose: Observed annually on July 20 to mark the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969. UN Recognition: Declared by… Continue reading International Moon Day

Piezo- Photocatalytic Water Filter

Why in the News? Indian scientists from INST Mohali, IIT-Dharwad, and IIT-Kharagpur have developed a low-cost, reusable water filter that removes toxic industrial dyes using a process called piezo-photocatalysis. About the Light-Induced Water Filter: Material Used: Built using 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) sheets (a biodegradable plastic); Sheets coated with bismuth ferrite (BFO) nanoparticles. Working: It… Continue reading Piezo- Photocatalytic Water Filter

[19th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Indian inequality and the World Bank’s claims 

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2015] Though there have been several different estimates of poverty in India, all indicate reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree? Critically examine with reference to urban and rural poverty indicators. Linkage: The article highlights that the World Bank’s report, “India Poverty and Equity Brief: April 2025,” claims India has… Continue reading [19th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Indian inequality and the World Bank’s claims 

All in one Agriculture needs more public spending, not just one umbrella scheme

Why in the News? The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) was recently approved by the Union Cabinet as a major reform initiative in the agriculture sector. It aims to converge 36 existing schemes across 11 departments to address regional disparities in agricultural productivity. What are the aims of PMDDKY (Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana)?… Continue reading All in one Agriculture needs more public spending, not just one umbrella scheme

Disputes over Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

Why in the News? The completion of Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has reignited tensions over Nile water rights, with Egypt and Sudan fearing reduced water flows. About Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD): Overview: Gravity dam on the Blue Nile near Ethiopia–Sudan border. Construction Timeline: Under construction since 2011, led by Ethiopian Electric Power… Continue reading Disputes over Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

[pib] INS Nistar Diving Support Vessel

Why in the News? Indian Navy commissioned INS Nistar, the country’s first indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Vessel (DSV). About INS Nistar: Project Origin: First of two Diving Support Vessels (DSVs) ordered by the Navy in 2018. Developer: Built by Hindustan Shipyard Ltd with input from 120 Indian MSMEs. Commissioning: Inducted at Naval Dockyard,… Continue reading [pib] INS Nistar Diving Support Vessel

India–Bangladesh Trade and the China Factor: Is There Room for Strategic Balance ?

N4S India‑Bangladesh ties shift from warmth to worry, trade to tension, diplomacy to dilemmas. UPSC usually throws a big‑picture question that links neighbourhood politics with wider security, just as it asked in 2017 about China’s trade surplus turning into military clout; a similar mains prompt could use “The 2025 Flashpoint: From Cooperation to Confrontation” to test how you… Continue reading India–Bangladesh Trade and the China Factor: Is There Room for Strategic Balance ?

In news: Reykjanes Peninsula

Why in the News? Recently a volcano erupted in south-west Iceland, continuing a pattern of recurring geological activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula. About the Reykjanes Peninsula: Location: Situated in southwest Iceland along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where tectonic plates diverge. Volcanic Reawakening: Dormant for centuries until 2021; now sees recurring eruptions. Eruption Type: Known for fissure… Continue reading In news: Reykjanes Peninsula

MoSPI to integrate 8th Economic Census with 16th Population Census

Why in the News? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is preparing for India’s 8th Economic Census by integrating it with the upcoming 16th Population Census. About the Economic Census: Conducting Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). Purpose: Creates a detailed database of non-agricultural economic establishments in India. Key Data Captured:… Continue reading MoSPI to integrate 8th Economic Census with 16th Population Census

[pib] New Lichen Species reveals ancient Symbiosis

Why in the News? A team of Indian scientists has discovered a new species of lichen, Allographa effusosoredica, in the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot. What are Lichens? Lichens are symbiotic organisms, composed of a fungus (mycobiont) and a photosynthetic partner (photobiont)—either a green alga or a cyanobacterium. The fungus provides structure and protection,… Continue reading [pib] New Lichen Species reveals ancient Symbiosis

[18th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is China leading the green energy sector?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2015] To what factors can be the recent dramatic fall in equipment cost and tariff of solar energy be attributed? What implications does the trend have for thermal power producers and related industry? Linkage: The articles talks about the how China has effectively led and transformed the global green energy market, particularly… Continue reading [18th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is China leading the green energy sector?

A better terror fight with J&K police under state reins

Why in the News? On June 16, 2025, J&K Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha declared that eradicating terrorism from Jammu & Kashmir is the government’s foremost priority, during the passing-out parade at Sher-e-Kashmir Police Academy, Udhampur. What limits central forces in handling terrorism in J&K?  Lack of Local Intelligence: Central forces often lack deep familiarity with… Continue reading A better terror fight with J&K police under state reins

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