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[8th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Surveillance apps in welfare, snake oil for accountability
UPSC RELEVANCE [UPSC 2023] E-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? Linkage: This question links to GS-2 themes of e-governance, transparency, and accountability. The article’s examples of NMMS, Poshan Tracker, and PDS apps directly show how design flaws… Continue reading [8th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Surveillance apps in welfare, snake oil for accountability
Why the rupee has a capital account problem
Why in the news The rupee’s recent fall is not driven by a widening current account deficit, as traditionally believed, but by an unprecedented decline in net foreign capital inflows, which have turned sharply negative for the first time in years. During April-September 2025, India saw a net outflow of $7.6 billion, a stark reversal… Continue reading Why the rupee has a capital account problem
All about Karnataka’s new Hate Speech Bill, how the issue is regulated across India
Introduction India has long relied on scattered provisions of the IPC to address hate speech. However, these provisions primarily protect “public order” rather than define or penalise hate speech as an independent offence. The Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 attempts to fill this vacuum by clearly defining offences, expanding penalties, and… Continue reading All about Karnataka’s new Hate Speech Bill, how the issue is regulated across India
PMFME Scheme
Why in the news? As of 31 October 2025, the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme has expanded rapidly nationwide. Latest Achievements 1,62,744 loans sanctioned under credit-linked subsidy 3,65,935 SHG members approved for seed capital assistance Infrastructure support approvals: 101 Common Infrastructure Facility proposals 76 Incubation centers 27 proposals for Branding… Continue reading PMFME Scheme
Technology Development Fund (TDF) Scheme
Why in the news? DRDO has handed over seven indigenous defence technologies developed under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme to the three Armed Services. Technologies Transferred High-Voltage Power Supply for Airborne Self-Protection Jammers Enhances protection of aircraft from radar guided threats Tide-Efficient Gangway for Naval Jetties Assists safe crew movement in high tidal variation… Continue reading Technology Development Fund (TDF) Scheme
Shingles Disease
Why in the news? A recent large study shows that shingles vaccination can reduce the risk of death from dementia and may help slow disease progression. What is Shingles A viral infection characterized by a painful rash Causative agent: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) Same virus responsible for chickenpox Remains latent in nerve cells after recovery… Continue reading Shingles Disease
Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) – NHAI Public InvIT
Why in the news? SEBI has granted in-principle approval to National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for registering Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) as an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) under SEBI (InvIT) Regulations, 2014. It will support asset monetisation of national highways. What is an InvIT A collective investment structure similar to REITs but for… Continue reading Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) – NHAI Public InvIT
IndiGo Flight Disruptions and DGCA Temporary FDTL Exemptions
Why in the news? India’s largest airline IndiGo faced severe flight disruptions in early December 2025 due to shortage of flight crew under revised Flight Duty Time Limitation rules, prompting regulatory intervention. What is FDTL? Rules that regulate pilot duty hours, night operations, number of landings, and mandatory rest periods to manage pilot fatigue and… Continue reading IndiGo Flight Disruptions and DGCA Temporary FDTL Exemptions
[Accepting Admissions] UPSC 2026/27–Dec Batch For UAP Mentorship | Connect with Mentor Now
The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay). Schedule a 1-1 call with Civilsdaily’s Mentor for focused UPSC Prep Why Civilsdaily’s UPSC Mentorship Program Is Unique?UAP is NOT your regular course. This isn’t just a program, it’s… Continue reading [Accepting Admissions] UPSC 2026/27–Dec Batch For UAP Mentorship | Connect with Mentor Now
[6th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A growing shadow over digital constitutionalism
PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in the service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance. Linkage: It links to the article’s focus on transparent, accountable… Continue reading [6th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A growing shadow over digital constitutionalism
Gujarat farmer distress: Where cotton clouds hang heavy
Introduction Gujarat’s cotton farmers are facing acute agrarian distress due to unprecedented rainfall, a sudden collapse in cotton prices, stagnant government procurement mechanisms, and the Union government’s decision to allow duty-free cotton imports. The crisis highlights deep structural vulnerabilities in India’s cotton economy, dependency on global markets, weak domestic safety nets, and uncertain price stabilisation… Continue reading Gujarat farmer distress: Where cotton clouds hang heavy
Central bank rewards ‘goldilocks’ phase, more rate cuts on horizon
Introduction India’s macroeconomic landscape has entered a period of moderated inflation and sustained high growth. This phase is termed a “Goldilocks” period, characterised by low inflation, stable growth, and manageable external risks. Why in the news? The RBI’s decision to cut the repo rate to 6.25%, despite global volatility and geopolitical tensions, marks a significant… Continue reading Central bank rewards ‘goldilocks’ phase, more rate cuts on horizon
Predation by Horn-Eyed Ghost Crab: New Ecological Observation on India’s East Coast
Why in the news? Researchers from GITAM School of Science, Visakhapatnam, have documented the first confirmed instance of a horn-eyed ghost crab preying on a mottled lightfoot crab at Rushikonda Beach, Andhra Pradesh. Published in: Journal of Threatened Taxa (November edition). Significance of the Finding • Demonstrates unusual predator-prey interaction not recorded earlier in India… Continue reading Predation by Horn-Eyed Ghost Crab: New Ecological Observation on India’s East Coast
ICGS Vigraha Visit to Indonesia
Why in the news? Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Vigraha is on an overseas deployment to ASEAN countries. It is making an operational visit to Jakarta, Indonesia from 2 to 5 December 2025. Purpose of Visit • Strengthen Coast Guard cooperation between India and Indonesia • Enhance interoperability in maritime safety and security • Joint… Continue reading ICGS Vigraha Visit to Indonesia
World Soil Day 2025
Why in the news? Observed on 5 December each year, World Soil Day 2025 highlights the need to protect soil health amid rapid urbanization. Theme: Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities. Objective • Raise global awareness on soil degradation • Promote sustainable soil management • Highlight soil’s significance for food security, water regulation, biodiversity, and climate… Continue reading World Soil Day 2025
Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)
Why in the news? Meta is in advanced talks with Google to use its Tensor Processing Units for large scale AI workloads, indicating a major shift in the AI chip ecosystem. This led to a drop in Nvidia’s stock due to concerns over market share loss. What is a TPU • A specialized hardware chip… Continue reading Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)
Assam Accord
Why in the news? The Supreme Court recently questioned whether a new order enabling entry of persecuted minorities into India violates the Assam Accord’s cut-off date of 24 March 1971 for detecting illegal immigrants. Background • Signed on 15 August 1985 • Parties: Union of India, Government of Assam, All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), All… Continue reading Assam Accord
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[5th December 2025] Hindu OpED New Delhi’s relative isolation, India’s tryst with terror
PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security. Evaluate the effectiveness of the UNSC’s CTC in mitigating this threat. Linkage: Terror networks operating across borders and using encrypted systems highlight the need for stronger global counter-terror efforts. India’s experience shows why an effective UNSC-CTC is essential to address… Continue reading [5th December 2025] Hindu OpED New Delhi’s relative isolation, India’s tryst with terror
