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National Legislative Index (NLI)

Why in the News? At the 86th All India Presiding Officers Conference, Om Birla, Speaker of Lok Sabha, announced the initiation of the National Legislative Index (NLI). What is National Legislative Index (NLI)? Proposed performance evaluation framework Objectively measures and compares the functioning of Parliament of India and State Legislatures Uses predefined indicators and data… Continue reading National Legislative Index (NLI)

[23rd January 2026] The Hindu OpED: A dangerous march towards a Himalayan ecocide

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impact and its threat to people. How and why can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different type of vulnerability with reference to disasters. Linkage: This PYQ tests conceptual clarity on disaster vulnerability under GS-III (Disaster Management), especially the classification of physical, environmental,… Continue reading [23rd January 2026] The Hindu OpED: A dangerous march towards a Himalayan ecocide

Trump launches Board of Peace

Why in the news? The United States has launched a new Board of Peace initiative at the World Economic Forum in Davos, projecting it as a global peace-making body that could rival or even replace the United Nations in the long term.The move is significant because many traditional U.S. allies declined participation, revealing skepticism about… Continue reading Trump launches Board of Peace

Mysterious “Boiling” Seawater off Gujarat Coast

Why in the News? Authorities and fishing communities have reported unusual churning and bubbling of seawater off the Gujarat coast in the Arabian Sea, prompting disaster management agencies to issue alerts and advise vessels to exercise extreme caution. What is Being Observed? Large patches of seawater showing continuous bubbling and turbulence, resembling surface boiling Phenomenon… Continue reading Mysterious “Boiling” Seawater off Gujarat Coast

Prior Sanction for Corruption Investigations | Section 17A of PCA, 1988

Why in the News? A two judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India has delivered a split verdict on the constitutional validity of Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, which mandates prior government approval before investigation against public servants for decisions taken in official capacity. What is the Current Split Verdict?… Continue reading Prior Sanction for Corruption Investigations | Section 17A of PCA, 1988

Spain joins Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

Why in the News? Spain has formally joined the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, with Spain’s Foreign Minister handing over the Declaration of Accession to S. Jaishankar. What is the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)? A non-treaty, voluntary, cooperative framework for maritime cooperation Focused on practical collaboration, not military alliances Applicable to like-minded countries in the Indo-Pacific region… Continue reading Spain joins Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

Equity Infusion into SIDBI

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved an equity infusion of INR 5,000 crore into Small Industries Development Bank of India to strengthen MSME credit flow and institutional capital. Key Decision Approved by the Union Cabinet, chaired by Narendra Modi Capital support to be provided by the Department of Financial Services Objective: Boost… Continue reading Equity Infusion into SIDBI

[22nd January 2026] The Hindu OpED: Judicial removal, tough law with a loophole

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2023]  “Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy.” Comment. Linkage: This issue lies at the core of GS Paper II (Separation of Powers and Judiciary), examining how constitutional safeguards protect judicial independence while ensuring accountability. The article on judicial removal highlights that procedural loopholes in impeachment weaken accountability. Mentor’s Comment… Continue reading [22nd January 2026] The Hindu OpED: Judicial removal, tough law with a loophole

Goldilocks situation has kept food inflation at bay

Why in the News? India is experiencing very low food inflation, with average food price inflation at 0.2% in 2025 and negative inflation during July-December 2025 (-2.7%), compared to 8.5% in 2023. This shift reflects a “Goldilocks” zone, where temperatures, rainfall, and crop output remain neither excessive nor deficient, ensuring steady supply. Despite El Niño… Continue reading Goldilocks situation has kept food inflation at bay

Building bridges: On Central Bank Digital Currency and BRICS

Why in the News The RBI has suggested that India propose linking BRICS countries’ Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) at the 2026 BRICS Summit in India. This signals a shift from limited domestic use of CBDC towards cross-border payments, especially after India’s G20 presidency in 2023 emphasised digital finance cooperation. The move contrasts with India’s… Continue reading Building bridges: On Central Bank Digital Currency and BRICS

Artemis II Mission

Why in the News NASA is targeting 6 February for the launch of Artemis II, its first crewed lunar mission under the Artemis programme, marking humanity’s return to lunar spaceflight after more than 50 years since Apollo 17. What is Artemis II First crewed mission of the Artemis programme Sends astronauts around the Moon, not… Continue reading Artemis II Mission

Internet Governance Capacity Building Programme

Why in the News India marked one year of the Internet Governance Internship and Capacity Building Scheme (IGICBS), highlighting its role in preparing young professionals to engage effectively in national and global internet governance forums and represent India’s interests. Key Institutions Involved National Internet Exchange of India Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology About IGICBS… Continue reading Internet Governance Capacity Building Programme

India Fisheries and Seafood Export Ecosystem

Why in the News India reiterated its commitment to sustainable fisheries management, value chain strengthening, deep sea resource development, regulatory cooperation and scientific collaboration during interactions involving FAO, MPEDA and NFDB, aligned with India’s Blue Economy vision. Key Institutions Food and Agriculture Organization Marine Products Export Development Authority National Fisheries Development Board India Fisheries Sector… Continue reading India Fisheries and Seafood Export Ecosystem

[21st January 2026] The Hindu OpED: To compete with China, India may need China

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] “China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia.” In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. Linkage: China’s trade surplus enables strategic leverage that affects India’s security and economic autonomy. The article highlights… Continue reading [21st January 2026] The Hindu OpED: To compete with China, India may need China

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