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Bird Deaths in Thar Desert

Why in the News? A new study by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) reveals that wind farms in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, have the highest recorded bird mortality rates globally. Bird Mortality at Wind Farms: Key Findings Study Details: Conducted across 3,000 sq. km in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, covering 90 wind turbines and 272 bird… Continue reading Bird Deaths in Thar Desert

Species in news: Alpine Musk Deer

Why in the News? A Central Zoo Authority (CZA) report reveals a major conservation error — the critically endangered Alpine musk deer was wrongly replaced by the Himalayan musk deer in India’s breeding programmes. Back2Basics: Central Zoo Authority (CZA): Establishment: Formed in 1992 under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Mandate: Captive breeding, zoo oversight, and assigning… Continue reading Species in news: Alpine Musk Deer

Who are Denotified, Semi-Nomadic and Nomadic Tribes (DNTs)?

Why in the News? At an event in New Delhi, Denotified, Semi-Nomadic and Nomadic Tribes (DNTs) strongly demanded a permanent National Commission to address their long-standing marginalisation. Who are Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs)? Denotified Tribes (DNTs): Colonial Tag: Branded “criminal by birth” under the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871. Legal Reversal: Act repealed in… Continue reading Who are Denotified, Semi-Nomadic and Nomadic Tribes (DNTs)?

Human Outer Planet Exploration (HOPE)

Why in the News? India has taken a significant step towards interplanetary human missions with the launch of the Human Outer Planet Exploration (HOPE) analogue station at Tso Kar, Ladakh. About HOPE (Human Outer Planet Exploration): Purpose: Simulates Moon and Mars conditions to prepare for future human missions. Developer: Built by Protoplanet (Bengaluru); partially funded… Continue reading Human Outer Planet Exploration (HOPE)

Biologics & Biosimilars: The next frontier in Affordable Medicines

Why in the News? While most medicines are small molecule drugs with simple structures, a newer class—biologics and biosimilars—is reshaping modern medicine with their complex, targeted action. What are Small Molecule Drugs? Definition: Chemically synthesised, low molecular weight compounds. Features: Fixed structure, chemically stable, easy to replicate, patent-protected. Cost Dynamics: Expensive while under patent; affordable… Continue reading Biologics & Biosimilars: The next frontier in Affordable Medicines

[2nd August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What has been missed is India’s digital sovereignty

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of a child in the womb to establish its paternity. Linkage: The article highlights that data is the “digital era’s… Continue reading [2nd August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What has been missed is India’s digital sovereignty

How much India should trade with Russia must not be guided by Western diktat

Why in the News? Recently, US President Donald Trump has threatened additional penalties on Indian imports, specifically targeting India’s purchase of discounted Russian oil. Why is India buying more oil from Russia? Steep Price Discounts: Russian crude is sold at prices significantly below global benchmarks. In FY 2024-25, India imported $56.9 billion worth of mineral… Continue reading How much India should trade with Russia must not be guided by Western diktat

Why the ICJ’s advisory opinion on climate change opens the window for a new, restorative vision of environmental law in India

Why in the News? Recently, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered a landmark advisory opinion on July 23, 2025, clarifying the legal obligations of states regarding climate change. Note: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. While advisory opinions are not formally binding, they hold persuasive… Continue reading Why the ICJ’s advisory opinion on climate change opens the window for a new, restorative vision of environmental law in India

71st National Film Awards announced

Why in the News? The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has announced the 71st National Film Awards. About National Film Awards: Establishment: Instituted in 1954, administered by the Directorate of Film Festivals (DoFF) under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Purpose: To encourage the production of films of aesthetic and technical excellence.… Continue reading 71st National Film Awards announced

Age Cap for Surrogacy in India

Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India has reserved its judgment (i.e. final decision is pending) in a set of petitions challenging the age-related eligibility criteria under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021. These cases involve couples who had initiated the surrogacy process prior to the enactment of the law on January 25, 2022,… Continue reading Age Cap for Surrogacy in India

Patalpani-Kalakund Heritage Railway

Why in the News? The 155-year-old Patalpani–Kalakund heritage train services has resumed after a temporary halt. About the Patalpani–Kalakund Heritage Line: Route: 9.5 km metre-gauge section between Patalpani and Kalakund in Madhya Pradesh. Section: Part of the Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow)–Khandwa route. Restoration Year: Revived in 2018 as a heritage line after being excluded from… Continue reading Patalpani-Kalakund Heritage Railway

Piprahwa Relics of Buddha

Why in the News? The Union Culture Ministry has successfully retrieved the sacred ‘Piprahwa’ Buddhist relics, which were set to be auctioned in Hong Kong. About the Piprahwa Relics: Discovery: Unearthed in 1898 by William Claxton Peppe, a British engineer, at Piprahwa (Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh), near the Nepal border. Historical Significance: Identified as ancient Kapilavastu,… Continue reading Piprahwa Relics of Buddha

[1st August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why the world needs better green technologies

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] The world is facing an acute shortage of clean and safe freshwater. What are the alternative technologies which can solve this crisis? Briefly discuss any three such technologies citing their key merits and demerits. Linkage: This question directly related to “alternative technologies” to address a critical global environmental and resource crisis… Continue reading [1st August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why the world needs better green technologies

Soured relations: The higher U.S. tariffs place India at a relative disadvantage

Why in the News? The 25% tariff plus penalty imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump on Indian imports has brought renewed attention to the strain in India-U.S. trade relations. Why did the U.S. impose a 25% tariff on Indian imports? High Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers by India: The U.S. accused India of maintaining high import… Continue reading Soured relations: The higher U.S. tariffs place India at a relative disadvantage

The Maldives: A brief history of the nation and its ties with India

Why in the News? Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day state visit to the Maldives (July 2025) marked a significant reset in bilateral ties after months of strain following the election of President Mohamed Muizzu, who had earlier run on an ‘India Out’ platform. What caused the India-Maldives ties reset under Muizzu? Troop Withdrawal &… Continue reading The Maldives: A brief history of the nation and its ties with India

What are Skill Impact Bonds (SIB)?

Why in the News? Skill Impact Bonds (SIB) were recently highlighted by the Skill Development Ministry. About the Skill Impact Bond: Launched: November 2021 Nature: India’s first Development Impact Bond (DIB) focused on employment-linked skill development Lead Agency: National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Collaborators: British Asian Trust,… Continue reading What are Skill Impact Bonds (SIB)?

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