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Cooperatives at crossroads

Introduction The National Cooperative Policy, 2025 has triggered a sharp Centre–State tussle, with Kerala at the forefront of resistance. Beyond a policy dispute, it reflects deeper tensions around cooperative federalism, involving constitutional authority, political stakes, and nearly ₹3 lakh crore in deposits, making the issue both high-stakes and nationally significant. The Current Tussle between Centre… Continue reading Cooperatives at crossroads

False righteousness

Introduction In a democracy, the judiciary acts as the guardian of fundamental rights, ensuring that executive and legislative actions remain within constitutional limits. However, recent judicial pronouncements urging the executive to tighten controls over online speech raise a worrying question: Is the Court inadvertently enabling state encroachment into constitutionally guaranteed freedoms? This concern is sharpened… Continue reading False righteousness

Mawsynram and Cherrapunji no longer Wettest Places in India

Why in the News? Cherrapunji and Mawsynram have recorded about 50% below normal rainfall this year. About the Wettest Places in India: Cherrapunji (Sohra, East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya) and Mawsynram (same district) are globally known as the wettest places on Earth. Average annual rainfall: ~11,000–12,000 mm. World record events: Highest annual rainfall: Mawsynram holds the… Continue reading Mawsynram and Cherrapunji no longer Wettest Places in India

[pib] India hosts 3GPP RAN Working Group Meetings on 6G Standardization

Why in the News? The Telecommunications Standards Development Society (TSDI) of India has hosted the 3GPP Radio Access Networks (RAN1–RAN5) Working Group Meetings focusing on 6G standardization for the first time, in Bengaluru. About 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project): Overview: Global body established in 1998 for mobile telecom standards (2G → 6G). Partners: Collaboration of… Continue reading [pib] India hosts 3GPP RAN Working Group Meetings on 6G Standardization

[26th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India-Japan Ties, Old Partners, New Priorities

PYQ Relevance [UPSC GS II] The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole. Comment. Linkage: The question calls for examining India–Japan relations as a global and strategic partnership. The… Continue reading [26th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India-Japan Ties, Old Partners, New Priorities

Before legislation becomes litigation

Introduction The framers of the Indian Constitution rejected the British model of absolute parliamentary sovereignty and instead vested sovereignty in the Constitution. Parliament was given the power to make laws, but within constitutional limits. Judicial review was meant to be a sparing power, used exceptionally when laws violated constitutional principles. However, what was once exceptional… Continue reading Before legislation becomes litigation

Vithalbhai Patel and the Legacy of India’s Legislative Traditions

Why in the News? The Delhi Assembly has hosted a two-day All India Speakers’ Conference to mark 100 years since Vithalbhai Patel became the first Indian President of the Central Legislative Assembly, the precursor to today’s Parliament. Who was Vithalbhai Patel? Early Life: Vithalbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (1873–1933), Elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; trained lawyer… Continue reading Vithalbhai Patel and the Legacy of India’s Legislative Traditions

In news: Donbas Region

Why in the News? The mineral-rich Donbas region remains central to future of Russia-Ukraine peace talks. About Donbas Region: Constituent Areas: Includes Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in eastern Ukraine. Geographical Position: Bordered by the Sea of Azov in the south, which connects to the Black Sea via the Strait of Kerch. Industrial Hub: Known as… Continue reading In news: Donbas Region

Exercise Maitree

Why in the News? The 14th Maitree Exercise between Indian and Thai Army will be held in Umroi, Meghalaya returning to India after five years. About Exercise Maitree: Overview: A bilateral military exercise between the Indian Army and the Royal Thai Army. Started: 2006, as a collaborative initiative to deepen defense ties. Frequency: Held annually,… Continue reading Exercise Maitree

Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0

Why in the News? The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha to further the government’s agenda of decriminalisation and rationalisation of laws. This is the second Jan Vishwas Bill; the first (2023) decriminalised 183 provisions in 42 Acts. About the Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0: Introduced in Lok Sabha… Continue reading Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0

Induction of INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri Stealth Nilgiri Class Frigates

Why in the News? The Indian Navy has commissioned INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri, Nilgiri-class frigates built under Project 17A, at Visakhapatnam. About INS Udaygiri & INS Himgiri: Feature INS Udaygiri INS Himgiri Builder Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL), Mumbai Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata Series / Class 2nd ship of Project 17A;… Continue reading Induction of INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri Stealth Nilgiri Class Frigates

[25th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The new Constitution Bill, the need for a balancing act

Mentor’s Comment The Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025 has sparked intense debate in Parliament and across the country. While it appears to be a strong step toward cleaner politics, it also raises deep constitutional and democratic concerns. For UPSC aspirants, this issue is important not only for its immediate political relevance but… Continue reading [25th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The new Constitution Bill, the need for a balancing act

How have deception techniques evolved

Introduction Modern warfare is no longer about firepower alone; it is equally about deception. As precision-guided missiles, drones, and AI-enabled targeting systems grow deadlier, militaries are turning to decoy technologies to confuse radars, mislead missiles, and protect valuable assets. India’s reported use of the AI-enabled X-Guard decoy during Operation Sindoor shows how deception has become… Continue reading How have deception techniques evolved

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