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[19th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act — why it fails Assam?

PYQ Relevance:Q) Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar card can be used as proof of citizenship or domicile. 2. Once issued, the Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC CSE 2018)(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Mentor’s Comment:  UPSC… Continue reading [19th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act — why it fails Assam?

Making affordable generics more reliable

Why in the News? India’s decentralised drug regulation system dominated by State Drug Regulatory Authorities causes inconsistent quality standards. Strengthening oversight is essential to ensure generics are as affordable and effective as branded drugs. How Reliable Are Generic Medicines? Bioequivalence to Innovators: Generic medicines are bioequivalent to brand-name drugs, meaning they have the same active… Continue reading Making affordable generics more reliable

Strengthening the roots of an agri-carbon market

Why in the News? In India, current carbon credit projects by private organisations should be reviewed to ensure they are fair and work effectively. What are the current carbon credit projects?  Collaborative Initiatives: NABARD, ICAR, and State Universities have listed five agricultural carbon credit projects in the Verra registry to promote sustainable agriculture. Carbon Farming… Continue reading Strengthening the roots of an agri-carbon market

[UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Current Affairs: What Not To Study for UPSC 2025 | How Should Beginners Tackle Extensive Current Affairs? | Join on 19th December at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Current Affairs preparation plan and strategy Read about UPSC Current Affairs Masterclass Many aspirants fail to address specific aspects of questions, due to lack of Mains ready content. For example, in the 2023 question on oil pollution’s impact on India, despite preparing generic points, candidates overlooked localized examples like… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Current Affairs: What Not To Study for UPSC 2025 | How Should Beginners Tackle Extensive Current Affairs? | Join on 19th December at 7 PM

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

Why in the News? Since its launch, PM-AASHA has significantly benefitted farmers, contributing to the procurement of 195.39 lakh metric tonnes (LMT) of agricultural commodities, valued at ₹1,07,433.73 crore, from over 99 lakh farmers. Procurement Details: In the Rabi 2023-24 season, 6.41 LMT of pulses, valued at ₹4,820 crore, were procured from 2.75 lakh farmers.… Continue reading Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

[pib] Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan

Why in the News? The Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan for North Eastern Region (NER) funded from Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) aims to provide mobile coverage to uncovered villages and National Highways. About the Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan (CTDP): Overview CTDP aims to enhance telecommunications infrastructure in India’s North Eastern Region (NER) by improving mobile and… Continue reading [pib] Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan

What is OPEC+?

Why in the News? With Donald Trump potentially returning to the White House, OPEC+ delegates express concern over higher US oil production. His administration’s focus on deregulating the energy sector could lead to increased oil output, contributing to a further erosion of OPEC+’s market share. About ‘Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ Plus (OPEC+) What… Continue reading What is OPEC+?

India conducts first-ever Ganges River Dolphin Tagging in Assam

Why in the News? The first-ever Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) has been tagged in Assam, marking a major achievement in wildlife conservation. About Ganges River Dolphin: Details Ganga River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) – Known as the “Tiger of the Ganges,” discovered in 1801. Declared National Aquatic Animal in 2009 and State Aquatic Animal of… Continue reading India conducts first-ever Ganges River Dolphin Tagging in Assam

[18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The legal gaps in India’s unregulated AI surveillance

PYQ Relevance: Q) “The emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government”. Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment:  UPSC Mains have focused on the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution)’ (in 2020), and ‘different types of cyber crimes ’ (2021). In 2019, India announced plans to create… Continue reading [18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The legal gaps in India’s unregulated AI surveillance

India and Sri Lanka need to go beyond the stated positions

Why in the News? Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India, his first international trip as per tradition, underscores the continuity in India-Sri Lanka bilateral relations. What are the current China-related challenges in India-Sri Lanka relations? Geopolitical Tensions: Sri Lanka’s historical ties with China, particularly during the Mahinda Rajapaksa regime, have raised concerns… Continue reading India and Sri Lanka need to go beyond the stated positions

Why the government could discontinue the sovereign gold scheme?

Why in the News? Sovereign gold bonds provide a safer and more cost-effective alternative to holding physical gold, as they reduce risks and storage expenses. However, the central government is considering discontinuing the SGB scheme. What is the Sovereign Gold Bond scheme? About GOI launched it on October 30, 2015. Structural Mandate Nodal Agency: Ministry… Continue reading Why the government could discontinue the sovereign gold scheme?

Landslides

Landslides: Movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope under the direct influence of gravity. It is estimated that 30% of the world’s landslides occur in the Himalayan ranges. In the Nilgiris alone, unprecedented rains in the region triggered about 100 landslides. The mean rate of land loss is to the… Continue reading Landslides

Urban Floods

Urban Floods: It is caused by the combination of meteorological, hydrological and human factors. Flood peaks from 1.8 to 8 times and flood volumes by up to 6 times. Nodal Ministry: Min. of Housing and Urban Affairs (MHUA) States Prone: Types of Urban Floods: Criteria to Declare: In India, the criteria to declare an urban… Continue reading Urban Floods

[pib] National Wildlife Health Policy

Why in the News? The Central Zoo Authority has initiated the development of the National Wildlife Health Policy (NWHP) through a consultative workshop held in New Delhi. About the National Wildlife Health Policy (NWHP): Details An initiative launched by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) to improve wildlife health and control zoonotic diseases. CZA, established in… Continue reading [pib] National Wildlife Health Policy

IPBES Report, 2024

Why in the News? The 11th plenary of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) took place in Namibia to discuss key scientific findings and evidence addressing the global biodiversity crisis. About IPBES IPBES aims to improve the interface between science and policy on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Membership: Comprises over 130… Continue reading IPBES Report, 2024

US Bitcoin Strategic Reserve

Why in the News? Bitcoin surged to a record high of over $107,000 after President-elect Donald Trump reaffirmed plans to create a US bitcoin reserve, boosting investor excitement. Do you know? The legal status of cryptocurrency in India is uncertain. RBI has warned against cryptocurrencies, citing risks to investors and confirming they are not legal… Continue reading US Bitcoin Strategic Reserve

[17th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Levy a higher GST rate on tobacco, sugared beverages

PYQ Relevance: Q) “Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse. (UPSC CSE 2021) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on major issues like the Conflict of interest in the public sector (2017) and Life Expectancy (2022). Tobacco is responsible for approximately… Continue reading [17th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Levy a higher GST rate on tobacco, sugared beverages

India’s wage challenge has shifted from chronic to immediate

Why in the news?  India’s Rural low wages pose a significant challenge, but adopting a ground-level perspective on employers’ daily realities highlights policy measures to increase the number of high-productivity employers. What are the root causes of the current wage stagnation in India? Economic Structure: The shift from agriculture to non-farm jobs has not been… Continue reading India’s wage challenge has shifted from chronic to immediate

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